Presentation on

Construction challenges on hilly area

of
Bachelor of Technology
IN
Civil engineering
BY
Shubham Gupta Rahul Jahnawai Ashutosh Kumar Bharti
Manish Kumar Yog Prakash Manish Kumar
Under the supervision of
PROF.RINA KUMARI 
OUTLINE
 Introduction
 History
 Problem identification
 Objective
 Bridge description
 Bridge classification
 Components of bridge
 Load on bridge
 Chenab Bridge description
 Background
 Challenges
 Design of Chenab Bridge
 Location of Bridge
 Sub structure of Chenab Bridge
 Super structure of Chenab Bridge
 Key Observation
INTRODUCTION
 A Bridge is a structure build to span a valley, road, river, body of water, or any other
physical
obstacle.
Hilly region pose unique problem for bridge construction. In a restricted hilly area itself
climatic conditions, geological features and hydrological parameters vary considerably.
Keeping in view the bridge site and various constraints, type of bridge and method of
construction are to be selected carefully for safe, economical and successful
completion of
bridge construction
HISTORY

• History of bridges begins with a tree

log accidentally fallen across water
courses.
• Natural rock arches formed due to
erosion beneath. (Arch Bridge)
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATIONS

 Geological challenges ( Land Slide )

 Weather conditions
 Heavy rainfall and landslides


OBJECTIVE

 The main objective for the construction of a bridge in hilly areas is to provide safe and
efficient
transportation infrastructure that connects communities and facilitates economic growth.
Some of the key objectives of bridge construction in hilly areas include:
Saves time
Enhance safety
Preserving the environment
BRIDGE DESCRIPTION

 Bridges in hilly areas are designed to span across deep valleys and rugged terrain. They are
typically built to provide safe and efficient transportation for people, vehicles, and goods. The
design of a bridge in a hilly area must take into account the steep slopes, the unstable soil,
and the potential for landslides and rockfalls. Bridges in hilly areas may be built as suspension
bridges, cable-stayed bridges, or arch bridges, depending on the length of the span and the
load it needs to support. The materials used for construction can vary, but steel and concrete
are commonly used for their strength and durability. These bridges play a vital role in
connecting remote areas and improving accessibility, which can lead to economic
development and social growth.
BRIDGE CLASSIFICATION
Components of Bridge
Load on Bridge

Beams: Beams are horizontal elements that support the deck and transfer the load to the
piers and abutments. They can be made of steel or concrete
Trusses: Trusses are triangular-shaped structures that support the deck and transfer the load
to the piers and abutments. They can be made of steel or timber.
Cables: Cables are used in suspension bridges to support the deck and transfer the load to
the towers. They are usually made of high-strength steel
Towers: Towers are the vertical supports in suspension bridges that anchor the cables and
support the deck. They can be made of steel or concrete.
Foundations: The foundations are the part of the bridge that supports the weight of the
substructure and transfers it to the ground. The foundations are typically made up of piles or
caissons, which are deep concrete or steel structures that are driven into the ground to
provide support for the bridge.
Decking: The decking is the surface of the bridge that vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists travel
over. The decking can be made of various materials, such as concrete, asphalt, steel, or wood
Expansion Joints: Expansion joints are used to allow for movement of the bridge due to
temperature changes, wind, or other factors. They are typically placed at intervals along the
bridge to prevent damage from expansion and contraction