Carbon Dioxide in the Marine

Pollution Legislation in Marpol

• MARPOL is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which comprises legislation for the
prevention of pollution by oil, chemicals, sewage, and rubbish from ships. The agreement that outlines the safety criteria for
ships that utilize gases or low-flashpoint fuels is required to include the International Gas Code (IGF Code).
• The IGF Code stipulates that ships must have a documented Safety Management System (SMS) that details safe working
practices and fundamental fire-fighting methods. Both the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishing devices and the use of
firefighting gear should be covered by these protocols.
• Ships frequently employ CO2 extinguishing systems because they are efficient at putting out fires caused by combustible
substances and electrical machinery. If not utilized appropriately, they might endanger human health. Following are some
fundamental recommendations for employing CO2 extinguishing systems:Ensure that everyone on board is aware of the
location of the CO2 extinguishing system and how to activate it.Before using the CO2 system, ensure that all personnel are
evacuated from the area.CO2 is a colorless and odorless gas that can displace oxygen in the air. Ensure that no one re-enters
the area until it has been ventilated and the oxygen level has been restored to a safe level.CO2 is stored in high-pressure
cylinders. Ensure that the cylinders are securely mounted and that the pressure relief valves are functioning properly.Ensure
that the correct amount of CO2 is used for the size of the area being protected. Too much CO2 can cause damage to equipment
and the structure of the ship. Consistently check and maintain the CO2 system in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.In conclusion, the MARPOL code mandates that ships have documented policies for safe working
procedures and fundamental fire-fighting methods, including the use of CO2 extinguishing systems. It's crucial to make sure
that everyone has left the area before utilizing CO2 extinguishing systems, that the right amount of CO2 is utilized, and that the
system is frequently examined and maintained.
CO2 Extinguisher