ENGINEERING UTILITIES 2

Sanitary
Drainage
System
GROUP 2
 ARCHITECTURE PRESENTATION

Introduction
Sanitary and Drainage System is a system of piping
within public or private premises that conveys
sewage or other liquid waste to an approved point
of disposal. The intents is to design and stall
sanitary drainage system that will function reliably,
are neither undersized nor oversized, and are
constructed from materials, fittings and
connections whose quality is regulated by codes
and standards.
 BASIC PRINCIPLES O F SA N I TA RY
AND DRAINAGE
Sanitary drainage
SYST E M
systems developed in a Supply of Prevention of
building collect all the
human waste and water dampness
wastewater generated
from any sanitary and Treatment of Orientation of
hygienic activities, which waste building
is conveyed by water
through drainage piping
Collection Space
as a medium and
ultimately to an and planning
approved disposal point. conveyance
 Public Health and Safety
To maintain such an environment that not affect the
public health in general

Environmental Protection
Objectives The creation of such conditions of living which will not
result into serious outbreak of epidemic diseases.

Sustainable Development
It is the control of environmental pollution, improve
environmental quality to enable healthy ecosystem and
comfortable habitation to human.

Pitch or Slope
Drains must be pitched to
maintain a velocity of 2 feet
per second or greater. The
minimum velocity is designed
to keep the solids in
suspension. The minimum
pitch is ¼ inch per foot (2
percent) for sizes 1-½-inch
and 2-inch drains, and 1/8
inch per foot (1 percent) for
larger drains.
Parts and details of
Sanitary and
drainage system
Sizing Branch Interval Stacks and
offsets
Sizing charts are based Branch interval is a
on this maximum flow. distance along a soil or
A stack is the main
When sizing horizontal waste stack
vertical pipe that
branch, determine the corresponding to a
carries away
number of fixture units. story height, but not
discharge from
Determine the fixture less than 8 feet, within
water closets and
drain size based on trap the horizontal
urinals or other
size. Establish the branches from one
clear water waste
minimum pipe size. floor or story of a
from equipment
structure are
and no sanitary
connected to the
fixtures.
stack.
 Flow in Building
Drains
Flow enters the horizontal drain at a relatively high

Flow in velocity compared to the velocity in a horizontal

drain under uniform flow conditions.

Stacks
and Flow in fixture
Drains

offsets Determination ofthe required drain size is a relatively

simple matter, snce the fixture drain must be adequate
only to carry the discharges from the fixture to which it
is attached
 Basic Diagram
of Sanitary and
Drainage system
 Sumps and Ejectors
The distinction between sump and ejector pump is more
terminology than actual fact. A sump pump is designed to
transport clear, non-sanitary wastewater with turbidity and
C omponents suspended solids no larger than sand grains. Ejectors are designed
to transport sanitary waste and larger solids suspended in the
of Sanitary effluent.

Drainage
system Cleanouts

A cleanout provides access to horizontal and vertical lines to

facilitate and provide means of removing obstruction such
as solids objects, greasy wastes, and hair.
 Floor drains and Floor sinks
Floor drains are connected to a trap that can be readily cleaned
and sized to efficiently serve the purpose for which it is intended

C omponents Flashing Ring

of Sanitary
Drainage
This component makes an effective seal, which prevents water
from passing around the drain to the area below.

system
Sediment Bucket
It is an additional internal strainer designed to collect debris that
gets by the regular strainer. It is required whenever the drain
can receive solids, trash,, or grit that could plug piping.
 Grates/Strainers

The selection of grates is based on use and the amount of flow.

Component Grates and strainers should secured with stainless steel screw in
nickle-bronze tops.

s of
Sanitary Accessories

Drainage Accessories are available to make the basic drain adaptable to

system various types of structure.

 Blackwater Valves

It can be installed on a building sewer/house drain when the drain

Component is lower than the sewer line, sewer discharges may occur due to
combined storm water.

s of
Sanitary Oil Interceptors

Drainage Are designed to separate and collect oils and other light-density,
volatile liquids, which would otherwise be discharged into the
system drainage system.
 Fixture wastewater type

This device are mounted on the trap of frequently used fixtures.

Component
s of S upports

Sanitary The location of pipe supports usually is specified by code. They ae

Drainage located to maintain a slope that is as uniform as possible and

will not change with time.

system
S UM P EJECTOR CLEANOUT
FLOOR DRAINS AND
FLOOR SINKS

GRATE/STRAINER
FLASHING RING SEDIMENT BUCKET
ACCESSORIES BACKWATER VALVE
OIL INTERCEPTOR
 ENGINEERING UTILITIES
2

BUILDING C O D E S
O F THE
PHILIPPINES
IMPLEMENTED IN
SA N I TA RY
DRAINAGE SYST E M
Members:
ALAMO, Khim
ASIS, Russell Joshua
BIO, Aeron Pyrce
BRUN, Marcus Steven
COPER, Anthony
ECAL, Jerome
FERRERAS, Maria Patricia
IPORAC, Dean Scott
IRESO, Kyla May
MARJALINO, Lhe- Anne
PEÑAFLOR, Czares Thank
you!
PISPIS, Tristan
Levi QUITASOL,
Jasonel