POLITICAL AND

LEADERSHIP
STRUCTURE
By: GROUP 2
 POLITICAL TYPES OF POLITICAL
2
CONTENTS
１
O R G A N I Z AT I O N SYSTEMS

AUTHORITY AND
3
LEGITIMACY
 POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Morton Fried defines political organization as
that which comprises those portions of social
organization that specifically relate to the
individuals or groups that manage the affairs of
public policy or seek to control the appointment
or activities of those individuals or groups.
 TYPES OF POLITICAL
SYSTEMS

1 2 3 4

BANDS TRIBES CHIEFDOMS STATE AND NATION

 TYPES OF POLITICAL
SYSTEMS
BANDS
A small kin-based
group ( all the
members are related
to each other by
kinship og marriage
ties) found among
foragers.
The basic featuresof band socities
are explained by constraints and
opportunities of foraging
subsistence patterns including
A dependence upon the law
carrying capacity of
undomisticated food resources
and the regime of seasonal
nomadic movements.
 STATE AND NATIONS

Politics is the sphere The modern state is

of activity involved based on the principle
A form of A non-state is
in running the state. of sovereignty and the
sociopolitical a political unit
The modern nation- sovereign state system.
organization based whose
state is a relatively Sovereignty is the
on a formal boundaries
recent political political form in which a
government structure are co-
form. Foraging single central "
and socioeconomic extensive with
societies had no sovereign" or supreme
stratification. a society, that
formal state lawmaking authority
is, with a
institutions. governs within a clearly
cultural,
demarcated territory
linguistic or
ethnic nation.
 Enter title

TRIBES
Most commonly found
among horticultur ists and Tribal organizations,like bands

pastoralists ( Neur in Sudan, also lack centralized political

Africa or the Lumads of leadership and are egalitarian.

Mindanao

An example is the formation of

Tribally based societies
have certain pan-tribal
mechanisms that
intergrate clan memebers
to face externnal threats
kalumaran,where the lumads of
Mimdanao converge to raise their
voice against issues on mining
and militarization in their
ancestral lands.
 AUTHORITY and LEGITIMACY
1. Traditional or
feudal leaders- take
their authority from
their position in the
kinship structure of
their society, and
they embody the
traditional beliefs
and customs of their
People.
3. Charismatic
2. Bureaucratic- Authority- breaks
taking their through the customs
authority from the of tradition and the
formal rules of a rule of bureaucracy
modern and, thus, would be
bureaucratic connected to
organization. This innovation.
type is common in Charismatic leaders
science and are role models, so
engineering, but by rank-and-file
definition it would members of the
tend to innovate social system spire
only incrementally. to emulate them.
 CHIEFDOMS
A form of sociopolitical organization intermediate
between the tribe and the state social relations
were based mainly on
kinship,marriage ,descent,age,generation and
gendee just as they weew in bands and tibes

In chiefdoms political and economic power is

exercised by a single person ( or group of
persons ) over many communities.

Though these were kin-based, they featured

differwnt access to resources and a permanent
political structure.
 GRADE 11- DUTERTE

ＴＨＡＮＫＹＯＵ
MAAM SARA JANE PETEROS

Reporter:GROUP 2
Date: May 19,2023