QUICK REVIEW

• Open the QUIZZIZ applications

 REMEMBER ME!
1. A process for evaluating claims about the population
is _____.

B. HYPOTHESIS
A. HYPOTHESIS
TESTING

D. CRITICAL
C. CRITICAL VALUE REGION
 REMEMBER ME!
2. It is defined as a proposed explanation (may or may
not be true) for a phenomenon that can be used as a
basis for further verification or investigation.

B. HYPOTHESIS
A. HYPOTHESIS
TESTING

D. CRITICAL
C. CRITICAL VALUE REGION
 REMEMBER ME!

3. States that there is no difference between

a parameter and a statistic.

B. HYPOTHESIS
A. HYPOTHESIS
TESTING

C. NULL D. ALTERNATIVE
HYPOTHESIS HYPOTHESIS
 REMEMBER ME!
4. States the existence of a difference
between a parameter and a statistic.

B. HYPOTHESIS
A. HYPOTHESIS
TESTING

C. NULL D. ALTERNATIVE
HYPOTHESIS HYPOTHESIS
 REMEMBER ME!
5. A _____ is utilized when hypothesis
involves direction.

A. ONE-TAILED B. TWO-TAILED
TEST TEST

C. RIGHT-TAILED D. LEFT-TAILED
TEST TEST
 REMEMBER ME!
6. A _____ is used for a non-directional
hypothesis.

A. ONE-TAILED B. TWO-TAILED
TEST TEST

C. RIGHT-TAILED D. LEFT-TAILED
TEST TEST
 REMEMBER ME!
7. The _____ is the maximum probability of
committing a type I error.

A. TYPE I B. TYPE II

C. LEVEL OF D. CRITICAL
SIGNIFICANCE REGION
 REMEMBER ME!
8. It is the range of values of the test statistic that
signifies that there is a significant difference and
that the null hypothesis should be rejected.

A. TYPE I B. TYPE II

C. LEVEL OF D. CRITICAL
SIGNIFICANCE REGION
 REMEMBER ME!
9. A _____ error occurs if you reject the null
hypothesis when it is true.

A. TYPE I B. TYPE II

C. LEVEL OF D. CRITICAL
SIGNIFICANCE REGION
 REMEMBER ME!
10. A _____ error occurs if you do not reject
the null hypothesis when it is false.

A. TYPE I B. TYPE II

C. LEVEL OF D. CRITICAL
SIGNIFICANCE REGION
 HYPOTHESES TESTING
2.
3. Analyze
1. State the Formulate
the sample
hypotheses an analysis
data
plan

5. Level of 6. Test
4. State the
significance/ statistic/test
decision
critical value value
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
During the learning session, I am expected
to:
1. formulate the appropriate null and alternative
hypotheses on a population mean (M11/12SP-IVb-1); and
2. identify the appropriate form of the test-
statistic when: (a) the population variance is
assumed to be known; (b) the population variance
is assumed to be unknown; and (c) the Central
Limit Theorem is to be used (M11/12SP-IVb-2).
STATE THE NULL AND ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESES.
IDENTIFY WHETHER RIGHT-TAILED TEST, LEFT-
TAILED TEST AND TWO-TAILED TEST.

• 1. It is known that the average daily

income of ABC Store is ₱5,500.00. A
monitoring using a sample of 30 days is
conducted and it turns out that the mean
daily income is ₱6,000.00 with a standard
deviation of ₱300.00.
• 2.In a farm, the average harvest of Mr.
Tolentino is 75 mangoes per tree with a
standard deviation of 8. He decided to try
an inorganic fertilizer to produce a greater
harvest of his mangoes. A sample of 50
trees has been applied with the fertilizer
and yielded 90 mangoes per tree with a
standard deviation of 6 years.
3. The average time it takes to make a sofa
bed is 450 hours. A sample of 25 skilled
workers was surveyed on their working
time in making a sofa bed will be reduced if
their salary will be raised. It reveals that
the average time for them to make a sofa
bed is 400 hours with a standard deviation
of 15 hours.
USING THE SAME SITUATION, WHAT ARE THESE
HIGHLIGHTED FIGURES IN THE GIVEN SCENARIO
REPRESENTS.
= s= n=

• 1. It is known that the average daily

income of ABC Store is ₱5,500.00. A
monitoring using a sample of 30 days is
conducted and it turns out that the mean
daily income is ₱6,000.00 with a standard
deviation of ₱300.00.
 = s= n=

• 2.In a farm, the average harvest of Mr.

Tolentino is 75 mangoes per tree with a
standard deviation of 8. He decided to try
an inorganic fertilizer to produce a greater
harvest of his mangoes. A sample of 50
trees has been applied with the fertilizer
and yielded 90 mangoes per tree with a
standard deviation of 6 years.
 = s= n=

3. The average time it takes to make a sofa

bed is 450 hours. A sample of 25 skilled
workers was surveyed on their working
time in making a sofa bed will be reduced if
their salary will be raised. It reveals that
the average time for them to make a sofa
bed is 400 hours with a standard deviation
of 15 hours.
• 1. It is known that the average daily income of ABC Store is
₱5,500.00. A monitoring using a sample of 30 days is conducted
and it turns out that the mean daily income is ₱6,000.00 with a
standard deviation of ₱300.00.

Z-TEST

𝒔
√𝒏
• 2. In a farm, the average harvest of Mr. Tolentino is 75 mangoes
per tree with a standard deviation of 8. He decided to try an
inorganic fertilizer to produce a greater harvest of his mangoes.
A sample of 50 trees has been applied with the fertilizer and
yielded 90 mangoes per tree with a standard deviation of 6
years.

Z-TEST
3. The average time it takes to make a sofa bed is 450 hours. A sample of 25
skilled workers was surveyed on their working time in making a sofa bed will
be reduced if their salary will be raised. It reveals that the average time for
them to make a sofa bed is 400 hours with a standard deviation of 15 hours.

T-TEST
t 𝒔
√𝒏
CASE 1: The sample is large and the
population standard deviation is known.
If n ≥ 30, the population standard deviation σ
is given, Central Limit Theorem is
applicable. Use z-test as test statistic to test
the null hypothesis.
•CASE 2: The sample is large but the population
standard deviation is unknown.
If n ≥ 30, but the population standard deviation σ is
not given, Central Limit Theorem is applicable but
used the sample standard deviation s to estimate the
population standard deviation. Use z-test as test
statistic to test the null hypothesis but using sample
standard deviation, s.

𝒔
√𝒏
CASE 3: The sample is small such that n < 30
and the population standard deviation is
unknown.
If n < 30, the population standard deviation σ is not
given, Central Limit Theorem is not applicable. Use
t-test as test statistic to test the null hypothesis.

t 𝒔
√𝒏
LET US APPLY! (by pair)
a. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Determine whether the test is two-tailed, right-tailed or left-tailed.
c. Identify the correct test statistic to be used in testing the
hypothesis.

1. A researcher claims that the yearly consumption of soft drinks

per person is 52 gallons. In a sample of 50 randomly selected
people, the mean of the yearly consumption was 56.3 gallons.
The standard deviation of the population is 3.5 gallons. Is the
researcher’s claim valid?
1. A researcher claims that the yearly consumption of soft drinks
per person is 52 gallons. In a sample of 50 randomly selected
people, the mean of the yearly consumption was 56.3 gallons.
The standard deviation of the population is 3.5 gallons. Is the
researcher’s claim valid?
Parameter:
a. :
:
b. Two –tailed test c.
LET US APPLY! (by pair)
a. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Determine whether the test is two-tailed, right-tailed or left-tailed.
c. Identify the correct test statistic to be used in testing the
hypothesis.

2. A health researcher read that a 200-pound male can burn an

average of 546 calories per hour playing tennis. Twenty-six
males were randomly selected and tested. The mean of the
number of calories burned per hour was 544.8. The sample
standard deviation is 3. Can it be concluded that the average
number of calories burned is less than originally thought?
2. A health researcher read that a 200-pound male can burn an
average of 546 calories per hour playing tennis. Twenty-six
males were randomly selected and tested. The mean of the
number of calories burned per hour was 544.8. The sample
standard deviation is 3. Can it be concluded that the average
number of calories burned is less than originally thought?

Parameter:
a. :
: t 𝒔
b. left –tailed test c. √𝒏
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

• OPEN QUIZZIZ APP

 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

1. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
either increases or decreases, this
type of test is a __________
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

1. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
either increases or decreases, this
type of test is a two-tailed test.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

2. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
increases, this type of test is a
__________.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

2. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
increases, this type of test is a right-
tailed test.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

3. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
decreases, this type of test is a
__________.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

3. When the given problem leads to

the idea where the given parameter
decreases, this type of test is a left-
tailed test.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

4. If the Central Limit Theorem is

applicable in testing the hypotheses,
where n ≥ 30, the test statistics to
used is the __________.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

4. If the Central Limit Theorem is

applicable in testing the hypotheses,
where n ≥ 30, the test statistics to
used is the z-test.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

5. If the given problem has a small

sample such that n < 30, and the
population standard deviation is not
given, the test statistics to be used is
_________.
 LET’S SUMMARIZE!

5. If the given problem has a small

sample such that n < 30, and the
population standard deviation is not
given, the test statistics to be used is
t-test.
LET’S ASSESS!

For every given situation , state the following:

a. null and alternative hypotheses

b. right-tailed test, left-tailed test or two-tailed test
c. test statistic to be used to test the hypothesis
 ASSIGNMENT

•Open the NEW PADLET link send

to your class group chat for your
assignment.