Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives:
Provide an introduction / overview of the TPS & LSS
Gain a basic working knowledge of TPS tools / concepts via examples, exercises
and video.
TPS Tools are designed to increase profits by reducing cost and improving quality
through the Elimination of waste.
TPS Lean Tools
Lean Tools are designed to increase profits by reducing cost, reducing lead
time by creating flow and eliminating waste.
◦ Variation Reduction
Use of structured problem solving techniques to reduce variation in our
processes.
◦ Six Sigma
Use of statistical tools to Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control
variation in our processes.
The 8 Wastes in Business
TIM WOOD U?
Transportation - Conveyance
Inventory
Motion - Excessive
Waiting
Over production
Over Processing
Defects – Rework & Scrap
Unused creativity
Where to use the TPS Tools?
Manufacturing
Purchasing
Maintenance
Administration
Customer Service
Design
Marketing
How to Apply TPS Tools
Kaizen
Title: EASK project plan to supprot VSM improvement suggestions Date of next review
Team: Zdenek Kohn, John Adam, Zdenka Moravcova, Stanislav Fabik, Timeline
Andrej Baranek, Marie Trckova = Original Plan = Done = In progress = Past
Oct Nov Dec Status
Planned Dates (Past Due in Comments
Action Step / Kaizen Events Responsible 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Red)
Kaizen is a vehicle for driving quick hit value by implementing “do-now” solutions
through waste elimination.
The Procedure:
◦ Identify and plan small scope Kaizens
◦ Setup reduction on a drill
◦ Scrap reduction within a cell
◦ Rework reduction in an order entry department
◦ Implement do-now quick hits during the Kaizen event
◦ Parking lot items should be completed in 30 days after Kaizen
TPS - Implementation
How to get started with TPS
Identify a Change agent
◦ This should be a senior team member
Find an expert
◦ Needs to be qualified and experienced (this expertise should be
internalized as soon as possible).
Select starting point
◦ Scorecard results/ operational crises should offer some direction
Implement Pull
◦ Using: TMS
Operational effectiveness
ct i
e du
R
LS
O
TO
A N
LE
Value Stream
Process Process Process
Customer
Enhance the Value and eliminate the waste to optimise the whole
Using the Value Stream Mapping Tool
product family
Voice of the customer or greatest
potential for improvement
future state
Designing a lean flow.
drawing
Implementation
VSM Summary
~VSM provides a common language that help visualize more than the single process level.
~VSM answers the question, “what kaizen events should we run next?”, and ties together
TPS Tools and techniques.
TPS – 5S/Visual Control
Lean Tools
What Are the 5S’s?
1. Simplify Clearly distinguishing between what is necessary
(Seiri) and what is unnecessary and disposing of the
unnecessary.
2. Straighten Organizing the necessary items so that they
(Seiton) can be used and returned easily.
S implify S tabilize
Three Elements
◦ Takt time
◦ Standard Operation Sheets
◦ Standard Work in Progress
Calculating Takt Time
1,320 mins/day
6,120 units/ day
Raw
Materials STOCKROOM
Final Assembly Dept. Testing Dept.
Product Flow in a cellular plant
Final Assembly
PC Board
Packing Assembly
Rebalance
workload
Takt
Time
Cycle Time
Operation Sequences
Standard Quantity Of WIP
If machine time is greater than takt time = Cycle time/ Takt time
TPS – Changeover Reduction
Lean Tools
What is Changeover time?
Changeover time…
The elapsed time between the last good part off the last
production run and the first good part off the next production
run.
STEP 1
Document the setup and separate
events into internal or external
◦ Internal Activities
These are the activities that must take place while the machine is not
running.
◦ External Activities
These are the activities that can be performed
while the machine is running.
Changeover Reduction Methodology
1. Video/Observe the current Set-Up.
2. Record every element of the Set-Up.
3. Determine whether the action is an Internal or an
External element.
4. Identify internal elements that can be converted to
externals.
5. Identify opportunities for improvement
6. Document new procedure .
7 . Train operators in new procedure
8 . Carry out another Set-Up using new procedure
TPS – Total Productive Maintenance
Lean tools
End The Chaos!
Decrease of
Breakdowns
TPM Decrease of
In-Process
Adjustments
Equipment
in better
Optimization
of Operation
working
Speed
condition
Manufacturing
Defects
The “Total” In TPM
Total Participation: everyone has a role to make TPM
work
◦ management must set direction and lead
◦ staff areas must support
◦ maintenance must maintain and train
◦ operators must learn and apply new skills
◦ equipment manufacturers
◦ equipment engineering
◦ equipment users
Why TPM?
Equipment
conditions
6 Major Losses: neglected
◦ Breakdowns Usage
◦ Set Ups and Adjustments conditions
not observed Insufficient
skills
◦ Minor Stoppages
◦ Speed Losses
◦ Quality Defects and Poor
Reworks Deterioration equipment
overlooked design
◦ Yield Losses
TPM - Naturally
We use our 5 senses to judge the overall condition of our car.
7 Steps to TPM
Lunch
TMS – Teleflex Materials System
Lean tools
What’s a Push System
Resources are Provided (Pushed)
Based on Forecasts or Schedules
Standard Variation
Work Reduction
Push V’s Pull
Push System
Pull System
Make All We Can Just in Case We Need It Make What We Need When We Need It
System Development step 1 - Assessment
60
Dollars
or 50 80-20 Rule:
Volume
A 20% of the parts drive
40 (80%)
80% of the inventory dollars
30
20
C
10 B (15%) (5%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
◦ Variation Reduction
Use of structured problem-solving techniques.
◦ Six Sigma
Use of statistical tools to identify and control variation.
TPS – Variation Reduction
Quality Tools
What is Process Variation Reduction
The Relentless elimination of Variation is all processes necessary
to Satisfy the QDC+G needs of our Customers, People and
Shareholders – following a structured sequence of events:
PF/CE/CN/SOP
Normal Distribution
Inflection point
LSL USL
68.27%
95.45%
99.73%
99.9937%
99.999943%
99.9999998%
Output
Product
Input
Material
The question is what are the spec limits and what will our yield
be?
© AAA
First Pass Yield and the Hidden Factory
(Process) Step 1 (Process) Step 2
Output
LS US LS US Product
Evaluate Evaluate
Rework
* Rework
*
Scrap Scrap
Every time a Defect is Created during a Process (Step), it takes additional time
and resources to evaluate, rework and/or scrap
These Non-Value Added Activities Typically Require Additional Floor Space,
Capital Equipment, Material and People
© AAA
PF/CE/CN/SOP Process
Process Flow Diagram (PF)
$1,400
$1,200
Variation in
$1,000
$800
Distance
$600
$400
$200
$0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
C = Constants 2
SOP 3
N = Noise
4
5
Apply the VR Process
•Select process according to SD scorecard or VOC.
• 20,000 lost articles of mail per hour • 7 articles lost per hour
• Unsafe drinking water for almost 15 • 1 unsafe minute every 7
minutes each day months
• 5,000 incorrect surgical operations • 1.7 incorrect operation per
per week week
• 2 short or too long landings at most • 1 short or long landing
major airports each day every 2 years
• 200,000 wrong drug prescriptions • 68 wrong prescriptions per
each year year
• No electricity for almost 7 hours • 1 hour without electricity
each month every 34 years
Six Sigma – The Methodology
Define
Measure
Analyze
DMAIC Improve
Control
Six Sigma – Define
Candidate's Name:
Pre -Event
Multidisciplined team selected and training materials issued prior to the event (including project scope) 0
5S
Visual Management
Report Out
Report out to leadership and post the 30 day action plan and any changes to SD action plans 0
Results Sustaining
Monthly audits completed and countermeasures actioned 0 0
5S / VM improvements apparent across other areas of the business 0
Rating explanation
0 = The candidate either did not have the opportunity or did not demonstrate the ability to perform a key element of
performance criteria
1 = The candidate does not demonstrate a clear personal understanding of the material, leaves out or by-passes
important information during the teaching/facilitating process or fails to effectively use the material.
2 = The candidate demonstrates satisfactory personal understanding of the material and effectively teaches/ facilitates all
key information and tools in both classroom and shop floor situations.
3 = The candidate demonstrates excellent personal understanding of the material, excels in teaching/facilitating tools and
concepts. Demonstrates leadership in teaching/facilitating TPS - Lean Tools
Any evaluation element with a rating of "0" (zero) must be re-qualified at a subsequent event.
Black Belt Certification requirements are, by design, of a rigorous nature that require prospective candidates to
perform at a leadership level. Minimum acceptable scores for certification are weighted to be 70% of the total
possible cumulative score for all rating categories combined
Rating categories
Implemented as Team Leader - candidate effectively lead a team to implement all key steps of the process, resulting
in significant improvements.
Taught and facilitated - candidate taught all elements of the tool using appropriate exercises and examples and
facilitated the process through the Team Leader and local management to assure effective implementation of
sustainable processes.
Sustained for 3 months - Standard Operating Procedures and results of the event have been maintained for a
meaningful time period (three months as a guideline) in the judgment of the site leader and a BB in the Tool. Such
results should be consistent with original goals and measurements and should demonstrate continued improvement in
performance trends and/or quality of documentation reflecting scorecard improvement
On completion of the evaluation (after 3 months sustaining) the Black Belt will be given an award in
recognition of their achievements. The Black Belt will then be qualified to sign off other candidates in this tool.
Certificates:
CERTIFICATES & AWARDS
Black Belts
Thank you for your attention