Title

1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形
式
1 概述
 
与中文题名同义
概括性强 , 具体翔实 , 具个性
符合英语规范
 一个好的命题，有利于：

• 引起读者的兴趣
• 检索系统收录 关键
词选定
（包含较多的信息）
• 检索 引证
[ 例 ] 在三个升温速率下用热天平
研究煤的热解及其反应动力学
→ 煤的热解及其反应动力学

PES/PC 共混体系的研究
→ PES/PC 共混体系的力学性能；

PES/PC 共混体系的相容性
与力学性能
Modern Thermal Analysis

Calorimetric Measurements of
Polymers
一般性原则

from:Style Guide, A Manual for

Authors and Editors.

4th printing,1996
• The best time to determine
the title is after you have
written the title, because the
title should reflect the
paper’s content and emphasis
accurately and clearly.
• Avoid phrases like “on the”, “a stud
y of”, “research on”, “report on”,
“regarding”, and “use of”.

On the glass transition of binary blends

of polystyrene with different molecular
weight
→ Glass transition of binary blends of …
On the apparent phase diagram of nylon101
0/nylon6 copolymers
→ Apparent phase diagram of nylon1010/nyl
on6 copolymers
通常，少用
Studies on …
Investigation of …
Relationship between … and …
Physical properties and structure of io
n-containing polymers

Influence of the mechanical properties o

f the dispersed phase upon the behavio
r of nylon/rubber blends

Single-phase bicomponent network by rand

om crosslinking of hydroxyl-termineted
polymer
Low temperature impact-resistant
thermoplastic polyester omposition

Highly selective ion-exchange membra

nes and their manufacture

Mechanical properties of nature rubb

er composites reinforced with cellu
lose fibers
• In most cases, omit “the” at beginning
of the title

The microstructure of microcrystalline

cellulose
→Microstructure of microcrystalline
cellulose
The synthesis of a novel alcohol-
soluble polyamide resin
→ Synthesis of a novel alcohol-
soluble polyamide resin
• Avoid nonquantitative , meani
ngless words like “rapid” and
“new”
• 应全拼文题的所有术语，避免使用
不易懂的专业术语、符号、公式和
简称（略号）。尽可能使用单词，
而不用含有上下角标或其他特殊的
标注。勿引用公司名称、特殊的商
标或化学试剂、药物、材料或仪器
的牌号名称。
• 文题应服务于两个目的：首先应吸
引潜在的读者，其次是便于存储和检
索。因此，文题应包含几个关键词，
应能提供计算机文题检索的最大信息。
• 不提倡使用系列文题，通常无法确
保多篇论文一定会连载于同一命题之
下。
• 如提不出较短的文题，可将其分出
副标题。
文题的主题应集中，不求面面俱到。
例如：
Calorimetric study and thermal analys
is of crystalline nicotinic acid →
Calorimetric and thermogravimetric st
uty of crystalline nicotinic acid
Preparation, thermal decomposition
process, non-isothermal kinetics
and lifetime equation of …complex
→
Preparation, thermal decomposition
kinetics of …complex
Comparison between quenching and anne
aling and influence of free surface on m
orphology in thin films of symmetric A
BA triblock copolymer:
a Monte Carlo simulation →

Structure and morphology quenched and a

nnealed of symmetric ABA triblock cop
olymer : a Monte Carlo simulation
 文题应尽量表达论文的新意
Thermal analysis kinetics studies on the
dehydration of calcium oxalate monohyd
rate →
Application of non-isothermal kinetics of
multiple rates to kinetic analysis of dehyd
ration for calcium oxalate monohydrate

CaC2O4 H2O 的失水反应早已有人测过

主题明确

Blends of the novel bismaleimide and c

yanate containing naphthalene →
Curing and thermal stability for blends o
f the novel bismaleimide and cyanate c
ontaining naphthalene
1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
2 结构特征

偏正名词短语
中心词
such as:
Preparation
Synthesis
Polymerization (Copolymerization)
Reaction (Interaction)
Modification
Separation
Design
(Elementary) Model
Method
Characterization
Identification
Analysis
Comparison
Evaluation
Assessment

Structure
 Composition
Property
Behavior
Magnetic properties
Irradiation degradation
Activity
Oxidation
Thermostability
Compatibility
 
Application
 Progress
 Study 中心词会因学科而异
在中心词前加以限定、修饰，和
通过介词 of, to, in 等构成后置定
语，或通过 using, under 等引出
采用的实验手段、实验条件等。
 
已如上述，应避免 study on 之类的词。再
举一例：

Study on the thermal and dynamic mechanical

properties of poly(ether-sulfone)/poly(pheny
lene-sulfide) blends
→ thermal and dynamic mechanical properties
of poly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfid
e) blends
但当在这类词前有限定成分时，
则应予保留。
如：
TMDSC and atomic force microscopy studies
of morphology and recrystallization in poly
esters including oriented films.

Thermal degradation studies of some aliphatic

polyamides using simultaneous techniques
(TG-MS, TG-FTIR).
当有介词 by 时 , 应保留 investigati
on 之类的词。
Investigation of phase behavior of polymer bl
ends by thermal methods.
 
 
不应将一长串的前置词作一个词的修饰词
Thermal decomposition kinetics of the comple
xes of light rare earth bromides with alanine b
y DSC method
→ DSC study on kinetics of thermal decom
position for the complexes of light rare earth b
romides with alanine
• 另外，此文的中文原标题为：
• “DSC 研究溴化轻稀土甘氨酸的热分解动
力学”。
• 这是一个省略主语“我们”具有
• 主（省略）、谓（研究）、宾结构的句
子。
• 通常，文题用短语，而不用句子。
问话形式的文题，通常较为少见
What has brought on the effec
ts of number-average molecular
weight on the spinodals in polym
er mixtures ?
 
文题或分节标题均不要采用句子的形式
例如：
1 撰写英文摘要要从内容考虑要注意简明扼要 ,
开门见山，定性定量
2 撰写英文摘要还要注意英文自身表达规律的
要求
→ 1 简明扼要
2 符合英语规范
1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
3 Title 的基本模式

以“中心词”为基础所做的展开
（限定词）中心词 后置定语 补充说明
of by
to at
Between in
with
Under
over
onto
 
1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
4 几点具体作法
字数
通常不超过 12 个单词（或 10—15 个词，或 7
5
字母以内）
去掉如 Preliminary Investigation of 之类自谦
词等多余的词。

大小写
3 种形式：
（ 1 ）全大写
PHASE BEHAVIOR OF POLYMER BLENDS
（ 2 ）每个实词的首字母大写，但冠词、
连词和通常由 4 个以下字母组成的介
词（如： the, and, in, at, on, by, via, for, from, over,
with, near 等）小写
Intermacromolecular Complexation Due to Specific I
nteraction
Comparison Between Chinese Biological Abstracts a
nd Biological Abstracts
(3)  题名第一个单词的首字母大写 , 其余均
小写 , 常用于 CONTENTS, REFERENCE
Heat capacity measurements under high pressure
West R. Impact factors need to be improved.
British Medical Journal, 1996,313:411
 标点
英文题名 , 主副刊名以冒号连接
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica: Striding Forward T
owards World
( 《中国药理学报》迈步走向世界 )
 
 
 
1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
5 文题举例
（ 1 ） 中心词 of …
这是最简单的基本形式，例如：
Synthesis, Properties and Catalytic Ac
tivity of Rare Earth Complexes with Non
cyclic Polyether-phenylalanine Schiff Ba
se
（ 2 ）当文题已出现“ of” ，被测物质（试样）前常用
“in” 或“ for”

Enthalpy Distribution and Densities of States in Linear P

olymers
 
An NMR Study of Mobility in a Crystalline Side-Chain
Comblike Polymer
 
Analysis of Solvent Diffusion in High-Density Polyethyl
ene Using NMR Imaging Techniques
 
Rheological Properties and Foam Processability for Blen
ds of Linear and Crosslinked Polyethylenes
（ 3 ） 由固定词组组成文题 如：
Correlation between Mechanical Adhesion
and Interfacial Properties of Starch/Biodeg
radable Polyester Blends
 
Effect of … on …
Influence of … on …
Effect of Thermal History on the Deformat
ion and Failure of Polyimides
（ 4 ） 注意文题中的介词用法
• 固定搭配
Progress in Membrane for Gas
Separation

Structure and Morphology Development

in Syndiotactic Polypropylene during Isot
hermal Crystallization and Subsequent Mel
ting
• 在表示汉语类似“……的”的“所属”关系
时，
应注意诸如： on, in, to, with 等的习惯用法
on
An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry
Treatise on Photoelasticity
International Symposium on Plastics Testing
and Standardization
Proceedings of the International Conferences
on Thermal Analysis
 to
An Introduction to Classical and Statistical
Thermodynamics

Introduction to Statistical Mechanics

Thermal Analysis: Fundamentals and

Applications to Polymer Science
 
 In
Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature
Physics
Viscoelastic Properties in Polymers
Developments in Polymer Degradation
( The Development of Research Writing )
Advances in Polymer Science
Progress in Separation and Purification
 
With
Engineering Design with Rubber
 
 • 有时介词全部用小写
Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene with or
without Sodium Benzoate as a Nucleating Agent

上例中的 during, between

 
• 由介词 by, with 等 将文题做进一步扩展
Reversible and Irreversible Heat Capacity of Poly[carbonyl
(ethylene-co-propylene)] by Temperature-Modulated Calori
metry
 有时介词并非一种搭配方
式 (A)  Study of (on)
Studies on (of)
但 study 不与 for 搭配，下例不合适
The study for relationship of initial s
trength of reactive hot-melting adh
esive and hot tack index
眉题 (running title)
少于 45 个印刷符号（包括每个单词间的
间距）
(1)  主要词，去掉次要部分及冠词等
Structure effect on vinyl polymerization in
itiated with aromatic tertiary amine
→ polymerization initiated with amine
(2)  化合物名称用代号
A new peak (T4) in the 13C-NMR spectrum of
polybutadiene
→ peak (T4) in 13
C-NMR spectrum of PBD
(3)  词的缩写
Studies on vinyl polymerization with
initiation system containing amine
derivatives
→ vinyl polymn with amine contg ini
tiation system
(4)  按文意重新命眉题
Research on the polycondensation kin
etics of ω-amino-acids
→ POLYAMIDATION OF ω-AMINO-ACIDS
1 概述
2 结构特征
3 Title 的基本模式
4 几点具体作法
5 文题举例
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式
图表名与文题在结构、表达形式等方面有
某些相似之处，但毕竟隶属文题之下，应注
意简捷和自明性。
例， Table 2 The time kinetic stu
dy of catalyzation by glutamic acid de
carboxylase (GAD)
→ Time kinetics of cat
alyzation by …
Time-kinetic data
of catalyzation by …
在已明确讨论的前提（从文题、
关键词、摘要等获知）条件下，
涉及的标题化合物较为单一，而
其命名又较为复杂时，也常采用
samples, compounds, system
之类较为笼统的字眼。如不十分
复杂，应具体写明。
（ 1 ）以“……的……”偏正词组形式
这是常见而简单的形式，例如：
Fig.4 DSC curves of Zn2+-coating film cured at
80℃ for different time
Fig.1 Spectral scans near Ce 446.021 nm
Fig.3 …curves of catalysts with different
composition
Table 1 2θvalues and relative intensities of the
XRD patterns of the reaction between … and …

Fig.X The equilibrium of two different conforma

tion of porphyrin dimmers in solution

Fig.1 XRD patterns of the resulted TiO2

powders prepared at different temperatures

Fig.5 Grain sizes of rutile TiO2 crystals changing w

ith c(HNO3)
Schematic representation
Illustration
Diagram (Phase diagram)
Graph (Three-dimension graph)
Plot
Picture
Photo
Photograph
Image
Curve (Thermogram → …curve)
Spectra (Absorption spectra, Emission spectra)
(2)  示意图、图、照片
Fig.1 Schematic representation of TS-1 synthesis
Fig.3 Picture showing the coordinate bridging
effect of …
Fig.5 Illustration of lamellar liquid crystal of
mixture system of …
Fig.2 Plots of the … vs …
Fig.X X-ray diffraction patterns of …
Fig.5 TEM photos of …

Fig.2 the cross polarizing optical photographs

of …

Fig.3 Cyclic voltamme gram of …

 
Phase diagram
Absorption spectra emission spectra
(3)  y 与 x 的关系
Fig X Dynamic viscosity (η) and modulus ( G )
for SBS as a function of time at 166℃
Fig 3 Relationship between the IR band intensity a
t 960 cm-1 of TS-1 samples and their crystallizati
on time
(Relations between … and … ;
Correlation between … and …)
Table 3 Effect of treatment conditions on conversi
on of AL(OH)3 containing trihydroxide into NH4
AL(OH)2CO3 and properties of AL2O3 at n(HCO
3
-
)/n(AL 3+
)=0.75
( Influence of … on … )
Table 3 Comparison between experimental and c
alculated results of catalytic activity of the opti
mized catalyst
Fig 3 Comparison of reaction temperature (Tr) an
d adiabatic temperature (Ta)
Fig.4 Variation of interfacial tension with tempera
ture for silicone oil system
( Variety of … on … )
Fig.3 Response of the system to only input signal
(A) and only input noise (B)
 另举两例：

Fig.2 The corresponding curves of temperatur

e and the conversion for the dehydration of
CaC2O4·H2O at different heating rates
→ The conversion-temperature curves
for CaC2O4·H2O at different heating rates

IR 和 IR 分光器的对象领域
→ IR 和 IR 分光器所处的波长和波数范围
→ IR 和 IR 分光器所处的波段