• A radar system is a technology that uses radio waves or
electromagnetic waves to detect and locate objects. • It is commonly used in aviation, military, and navigation applications. In this project, we will use an Arduino UNO and an ultrasonic sensor to create a simple radar system. • The Arduino UNO is a popular microcontroller board that is used to build electronic projects. • An ultrasonic sensor is an instrument that measures the distance to an object using ultrasonic sound waves. MOTIVATION • The main motivation of this is to provide a low-cost solution for those who want to learn about radar systems and its practical applications. • The project offers a simple yet effective way of demonstrating how radar works and how it can be implemented using basic electronic components. • By combining Arduino UNO and ultrasonic sensor , we can create a basic radar system that can detect and locate objects within a certain range. • This project can be used as a starting point for more advanced radar projects, such as Doppler radar or phased array radar. • Building a radar system using Arduino UNO and ultrasonic sensor can be a fun and rewarding project for those who enjoy tinkering with electronics and programming. It can also be used as a teaching tool for students who are interested in learning about electronics, programming, and radar technology. EXISTING SYSTEM
• Some of the existing systems are:
1. Phased Array Radar: This is an advanced radar system that uses an array of antennas to scan and detect objects. 2. Doppler Radar: This radar system uses the Doppler effect to detect moving objects. 3. Pulse Radar: This radar system sends out short pulses of electromagnetic waves and measures the time it takes for the waves to bounce back from an object 4. Continuous Wave Radar: This radar system uses a continuous wave signal to detect objects. LITERATURE SURVEY • "Ultrasonic Radar System Using Arduino and Processing" by Daffa Rizqullah: This project involves building a radar system using Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and Processing software. It includes a visual display that shows the distance and angle of detected objects. • "DIY Arduino Radar System" by E-Proto: This tutorial provides a detailed guide on how to build a radar system using Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It includes instructions on how to assemble the hardware, write the code, and calibrate the system. • "Arduino Radar System: Step by Step Guide" by Anirudh Murali: This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to build a radar system using Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and servo motor. It includes instructions on how to set up the hardware, write the code, and test the system. PROPOSED SYSTEM • The proposed system is a radar system using Arduino UNO and ultrasonic sensor that can detect and locate objects within a certain range. The system will use an ultrasonic sensor to send out high-frequency sound waves and measure the time it takes for the waves to bounce back from an object. By calculating the distance between the sensor and the object, the system can determine the location of the object. • The system will also include a visual display that shows the distance and angle of detected objects. This display can be a simple LED or a more advanced display such as an LCD screen. • The proposed system is a low-cost and accessible solution for those who want to learn about radar systems and its practical applications. It can be used for educational purposes or as a starting point for more advanced radar projects. OBJECTIVES • To design a low-cost and accessible radar system that can detect and locate objects within a certain range. • To provide a platform for learning about radar systems and its practical applications. • To develop skills in electronics, programming, and radar technology. • To implement a simple and easy-to-use user interface that displays the distance and angle of detected objects. • To demonstrate the capabilities of the system by detecting and locating objects in different directions and distances. • To encourage experimentation and customization by providing an open-source design that can be modified and adapted for different applications. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE MODULES • Ultrasonic Sensor Module: This module includes the ultrasonic sensor, which sends out high-frequency sound waves and measures the time it takes for the waves to bounce back from an object. • Servo Motor Module: This module includes the servo motor, which is used to rotate the ultrasonic sensor, allowing it to scan the surrounding area and detect objects in different directions. • Arduino UNO Microcontroller Module: This module includes the Arduino UNO microcontroller, which acts as the brain of the system. • Visual Display Module: This module includes the visual display, which is used to show the distance and angle of detected objects. • Power Supply Module: This module includes the power supply circuit, which provides the necessary voltage and current to power the ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, Arduino UNO microcontroller, and visual display. REFERENCES
• "Arduino Radar Project: Working, Circuit Diagram, Code and
Applications" by Electronics Hub: https://www.electronicshub.org/arduino-radar-project/ • “Radar system using Arduino and Ultrasonic Sensor" by International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications: https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0515/ijsrp-p4070.pdf • Mohanad Mahdi Abdulkareem,Qusay Adil Mohammed ,Muhammad Mahmood Shakir-“A Short Range Radar System “Rangefinder””4.pdf • Srijan Dubey,Supragya Tiwari, Simit Roy -“ IMPLEMENTATION OF RADAR USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR” Indian J.Sci.Res. 2017