Addition of Numbers

with and without

Regrouping
 Real-life
application
Why is it important that we can add
correctly?

When and why do we need addition in our

everyday life?
BASIC CONCEPT OF ADDITION
● Addition is the process of putting numbers together to get a
new total.
● The numbers to be added together are called the "Addends”.
● The answer in addition is called “Sum”.
1+2=3

Addends Sum
 Common Mistake no.1
• Not lining up your numbers by place value.
Example: 6,781 6,781
+10,955 + 10,955
Wrong 10,6331 17,736
Correct
answer answer

* Line up the numbers involved NEATLY and CLEARLY

by place value.
 Common Mistake no.2
• Forgetting to carry over by NOT writing it down.
Example: 3,909 3,909
+4,524 +4,524
Wrong 7,423 Correct8,433
answer answer
* Always write-down what you are carrying over rather
than just doing it in your head.
Addition without
regrouping
Try this:

22 Add the ones.

Regroup if
+36 needed.

Add the tens.

58
 Try this:
Add the ones.
2 2 20 + 2 Regroup if
needed.
+ 3 6 30 + 6 Add the tens.

5 8 50 + 8 = 58
 Addition without regrouping
• Add Ones • Add Tens • Add Hundreds
835, 350 835, 350 835, 350
+ 134, 235 + 134, 235 + 134, 235
5 85 585
• Add Thousands • Add Ten thousands• Add Hundred thousan

835, 350 835, 350 835, 350

+ 134, 235 + 134, 235 + 134, 235
9 585 69 585 969 585
Try these:
a. 235, 091 b. 310, 217
+ 43, 906 + 265, 431

c. 1, 349, 208 d. 111, 413

+ 6, 420, 591 372, 065
+ 504, 420
 Addition
with regrouping
Example:
1
Add the ones.
423 Regroup if needed

+157 Add the tens

58 0 Add the hundreds

 Addition with regrouping
• Add Ones • Add Tens • Add Hundreds
1 1
834, 350 834, 350 834, 350
+ 234, 755 + 234, 755 + 234, 755
5 05 105
• Add Thousands • Add Ten thousands• Add Hundred thousan

1 1
834, 350 834, 350 834, 350
+ 234, 755 + 234, 755 + 234, 755
9 105 69 105 1 069 585
Try these:
a. 505, 814 b. 6, 719, 342
+ 495, 396 + 3, 582, 729

c. 145, 078 d. 4, 953, 128

371, 923 3, 241, 754
+ 624, 155 + 9, 317, 492
Properties
of
Addition
Commutative Property
Associative Property
Identity Property
 Commutative Property
Changing the order of the numbers in addition or
multiplication will not change the result/sum.
 Commutative Property
Commutative Property of Addition states: 4 + 5
=5+4
Example:
23 + 5 = 5 + 23
Commutative Property
Associative Property
Identity Property
 Associative Property
Changing the grouping of the numbers in addition
or multiplication will not change the result.
Associative Property of Addition states:
(2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)
Example:
(12 + 8) + 7 = 12 + (8 + 7)
Commutative Property
Associative Property
Identity Property
 Identity Property
 Zero is the only number you can add to something
and see no change.

+0=
1+0=1
Example:
76 + 0 =
Example:
76 + 0 = 0 + 76
ACTIVITY

TIME
 (9 + 8) + 7 = 9 + (8 + 7)
The Associative Property of Addition
It is the only addition property that has
parentheses.
 12 + 0 = 12
The Identity Property of Addition

It is the only addition property that has two

addends and one of them is a zero.
 9+7=7+9
The Commutative Property of Addition

It is the only addition property that has

numbers that change places.
 4+6=6+4
The Commutative Property of Addition

Numbers change places.

(4 + 3) + 2 = 4 + (3 + 2)
The Associative Property of Addition

It has parentheses!
 3+0=3
The Identity Property of Addition

See the zero?

Fill in the blanks and write the property
of addition in each equation.
1. 34 + ( 450 + 20) = (34 + ___ ) + 20
2. 350 + ___ = 350
3. 1,290 + 10 = ___ + 1,290
4. (670 + 3,890) + ____ = 670 + (3,890 + 100)
5. ____ + 98, 500 = 98, 500 + 6,005
 If you are not willing to learn,
no one can help you.
If you are determined tpo learn
no one can stop you.