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VOLTAGE SCOURCE
• Current and Voltage Source is the Basic
Components of the Electronic Circuit.
• Current and Voltage is Most Essential
Factor For the Operation OF any Circuit.
• Before Knowing about the Current and
Voltage Source we must know about the
Voltage and Current.

INTRODUCTION
• Current is Defined as the Slow of the
Electric Charge.
• Current is Basically Denoted by Symbol
I.
• The Unit for the Current is A or
Ampere.
• SI Unit of Current is Coulomb / Second.
• Measuring Element used for Current is
Ammeter.
CURRENT
• Voltage is a Potential Difference between
Two Points of an Electrical Field.
• It is Denoted by Symbol V.
• The Unit for Measurement of Voltage is
Volts.
• SI Unit for Voltage is Joule / Coulomb.
• Measuring Element for Voltage is
Voltmeter.

VOLTAGE
• The Voltage Source is Two Terminal Element in which the
Voltage is Completely independent of the Current.

• The Representation of Voltage Source is Done by the

Fig Shown Above.

VOLTAGE SOURCE
DIFFERENT VOLTAGE SOURCES
• We also sometimes use the concept of an Ideal Current
Source
• Unrealizable, but useful in circuit analysis
• Can be a fixed current source, or a Controlled.
• While an ideal voltage source has zero output resistance, an
ideal current source has infinite output resistance.

CURRENT SOURCE
• The Relatonship between Voltage and Current is Given
by OHM’s Law.

• Constant of Proportionality is Resistance R , Hence

• Constant through a Resistor causes power dissipation.

OHM’S LAW
At any instant, the algebraic sun of all the currents flowig
into any node in a circuit is zero.
If currents flowing into the node are positive, currents
flowing out of the node are negative, then

LAW OF CURRENT
• At any instant the algebraic sun of all the
voltages around any loop in a circuit is zero.
• If clockwise voltage arrows arrows are
positive and anticlockwise arrows are negative
then

LAWS OF VOLTAGE
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