FDD RAN19.

1 LNR Smart Power Lock and Smart

Power Scale

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Disclaimer

This training document is used for technical exchanges only. Information in this
document does not constitute any offer, commitment, representation, or
warranty of any kind.

General statements: This training document is intended only for Huawei engineers. For feature
activation and communication with customers, use related customer documentation (such as
feature parameter description documents).

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Feature Evolution
Feature Version Application Scenario

LTE eRAN17.0  Supported LTE and NR multi-RAT smart power

Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale
5G RAN5.0 scale in FDD 2T/4T scenarios.

LTE eRAN19.1  Supported LTE and NR multi-RAT smart power

Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale
5G RAN7.1 scale in 8T8R/32T32R scenarios.

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Contents

1. Background
2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale

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1. Background
• Smart power lock or smart power scale can be enabled if the average power of
cells working in different RATs or sector split groups is to be kept within a
required range.

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Lock (Solution Overview)
Principles Key Technologies
• Cells enabled with smart power lock forming a • Joint token bucket for power control (applicable for
multi-RAT SPS group intra- and inter-RAT multi-carrier scenarios)
LTE NR

LTE

NR
LNR
LTE
• Cells enabled with smart power scale forming a LNR
NR
multi-RAT SPS group
Buf(n,0,L) + Buf(n,0,NR) + [Y(n,L) + Y(n,NR)] x NTTI
The beam of = [Plimit(n,L) + Plimit(n,NR)] x NTTI
the massive Buf(n,0,L)/Buf(n,0,NR): initial status of the token bucket n for LTE and NR
MIMO cell 1 respectively
Y(n,L)/Y(n,NR): power injected into the token bucket n for LTE and NR
respectively in each TTI
NTTI: number of TTIs during the observation period
Grid n The beam of Plimit(n,L)/Plimit(n,NR): power thresholds of the token bucket n for LTE and NR
the massive respectively
MIMO cell 2 Note: There is only one token bucket when cells enabled with smart
power lock form a multi-RAT SPS group.

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Impact Analysis)
 Recommended scenarios
 This function is recommended if the average transmit power of cells or carries is to be kept lower than a certain value in
multi-RAT scenarios.
 Taking inter-carrier equal power spectral density (PSD) as the example scenario, it is recommended that the sum of Pemf of
all carriers divided by the sum of Pmax of all carriers be greater than the average PRB usage.
 Positive impacts
 Different from single-carrier/single-cell scenarios, multi-RAT smart power scale enables associated cells/carriers to share
regulation-allowed power. In this way, heavily loaded cells can obtain additional gains in user-perceived rates.
 Negative impacts
 Disabling multi-RAT smart power scale for any cell in an SPS group may cause data services of other cells in this group to
fluctuate for a maximum of 30 ms.
 If the load is extremely unbalanced between associated carriers and the power is limited due to heavily loaded cells, the
gains for UEs in lightly loaded cells decrease, or even the power or RB insufficiency occurs in both heavily and lightly loaded
cells.
 When this function is enabled, the power may fluctuate in a short period of time and the MCS update may cause the rank to
be inaccurate. Frequent power changes may lead to the IBLER/RBLER increase.
 If this function is enabled, the available cell power and the spectral efficiency may increase. As a result, the average uplink
UE throughput may increase, the transmission delay may decrease, and KPIs such as the proportion of last TTIs may
change. The proportion of each CCE aggregation level may change because the PA and PB values are automatically
adjusted on the LTE side.

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Dependency)
 Prerequisite functions
 Smart power lock (LTE and NR)

 Smart power scale (LTE and NR)

 Hardware dependency
NR LTE
Base station 3900 and 5900 series base stations (3900 series 3900 and 5900 series base stations
model base stations must be configured with the BBU3910.)
Baseband
UBBPg and later UBBPg and later (32T); UBBPe, UBBPg, and later (8T)
processing unit
Main control
UMPTg, UMPTe, and UMPTb UMPT series
board
Same as in single-RAT scenarios Same as in single-RAT scenarios
NR smart power lock: LTE smart power lock:
RF module AAU5711a/AAU5726/AAU5726e/AAU5733/Integrated AAU5711/AAU5711a/AAU5726/AAU5726e/AAU5733/Integrated
8T8R RRU or two combined 4T4R RRUs 8T8R RRU or two combined 4T4R RRUs
NR smart power scale: AAU5726e/AAU5733 LTE smart power scale: AAU5726e/AAU5733
Cell 8T or 32T cells with a bandwidth of 5 MHz or higher

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Dependency)
 Licenses

Feature ID Feature Name Model Sales Unit

FOFD-031290 Smart Power Scale (NR) NR0S00SPSL00 per Cell

LOFD-191201 Smart Power Scale (LTE FDD) LT1SLTFSPS00 per SectorSplitGroup

MRFD-170227 Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (LTE FDD) LT1S0MRSPS00 per Cell

MRFD-170267 Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (NR) NR0S0MRSPS00 per Cell

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Engineering Guidelines)
 Feature Activation (Cells Enabled with Smart Power Lock Forming a Multi-RAT SPS Group in
Non-DSS Scenarios)
 LTE
ADD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS;
Non-split scenarios: MOD CELLSMARTPWRLOCK: LocalCellId=1, SmartPowerLockMode=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL,
AveragePowerMeasPeriod=360, PowerControlThreshold=2000, LteSpsGrpId=101;
Split scenarios: MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1,SmartPowerLockSw= AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-1,
AveragePowerMeasPeriod=360, PowerControlThreshold=2000,LteSpsGrpId=101;
 NR
ADD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS, LteSpsGrpId=101;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK: NrDuCellTrpId=1, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-1, NrSpsGrpId=201,
AbsolutePowerControlThld=5600;

 Deactivation
 LTE: MOD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LTE_INTRA_RAT_SPS;
 NR: MOD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=NR_INTRA_RAT_SPS;

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Engineering Guidelines)
 Feature Activation (Cells Enabled with Smart Power Lock Forming a Multi-RAT SPS Group in
DSS Scenarios with Non-Split LTE Cells)
ADD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS;
ADD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS, LteSpsGrpId=101;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=0, ReferenceSignalPwr=182;
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, MaxTransmitPower=309;
MOD CELLSMARTPWRLOCK: LocalCellId=0, SmartPowerLockMode=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL, LteSpsGrpId=101, PowerControlThreshold=2000;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK: NrDuCellTrpId=0, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-1, NrSpsGrpId=201,
AbsolutePowerControlThld=2000;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

 Deactivation
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD CELLSMARTPWRLOCK: LocalCellId=1,LteSpsGrpId=65535, SmartPowerLockMode=OFF;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK:NrDuCellTrpId=1,NrSpsGrpId=65535, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Engineering Guidelines)
 Feature Activation (Cells Enabled with Smart Power Lock Forming a Multi-RAT SPS Group in
DSS Scenarios with Split LTE Cells)
ADD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS;
ADD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS, LteSpsGrpId=101;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=1;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=0, ReferenceSignalPwr=182;
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, MaxTransmitPower=309;
MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1, SmartPowerLockMode=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL, LteSpsGrpId=101,
PowerControlThreshold=2000;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK: NrDuCellTrpId=0, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-1, NrSpsGrpId=201,
AbsolutePowerControlThld=2000;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=1;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

 Deactivation
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=1;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1, SmartPowerLockSw= AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-0, LteSpsGrpId=65535;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK:NrDuCellTrpId=1,NrSpsGrpId=65535, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=1;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Engineering Guidelines)
 Feature Activation (Cells Enabled with Smart Power Scale Forming a Multi-RAT SPS Group in
Non-DSS Scenarios)
 LTE
ADD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS;
MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1,SmartPowerLockSw= AVERAGE_3DEIRP_CONTROL_SW-1 ,
AveragePowerMeasPeriod=360, PowerControlThreshold=2000,LteSpsGrpId=101;
ADD SplitGrp3DEirpThld: SectorSplitGroupId=1,GridGroupNo=0 (range: 0~27), PowerControlThld=2000;
 NR
ADD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS, LteSpsGrpId=101;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK: NrDuCellTrpId=1, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-1, NrSpsGrpId=201,
AbsolutePowerControlThld=5600;
ADD NRDUCELL3DEIRPTHLD:NrDuCellTrpId=1,GridGroupNo=0(range: 0~27), AbsolutePowerControlThld=5000;
 Deactivation
 LTE: MOD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LTE_INTRA_RAT_SPS;
 NR: MOD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=NR_INTRA_RAT_SPS;

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Engineering Guidelines)
 Feature Activation (Cells Enabled with Smart Power Scale Forming a Multi-RAT SPS Group in
DSS Scenarios)
ADD LTESPSGRP: LteSpsGrpId=101, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS;
ADD GNBDUSPSGRP: NrSpsGrpId=201, SpsType=LNR_INTER_RAT_SPS, LteSpsGrpId=101;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=1;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=0, ReferenceSignalPwr=182;
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, MaxTransmitPower=309;
MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1, SmartPowerLockMode= AVERAGE_3DEIRP_CONTROL_SW-1, LteSpsGrpId=101,
PowerControlThreshold=2000;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK: NrDuCellTrpId=0, SmartPowerLockSw= AVERAGE_3DEIRP_CONTROL_SW-1, NrSpsGrpId=201,
AbsolutePowerControlThld=2000;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=1;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

 Deactivation
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=1;
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
MOD SplitGrpSmartPwrLock: SectorSplitGroupId=1, SmartPowerLockSw= AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-0, LteSpsGrpId=65535;
MOD NRDUCELLSMARTPWRLOCK:NrDuCellTrpId=1,NrSpsGrpId=65535, SmartPowerLockSw=AVERAGE_POWER_CONTROL_SW-0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=1;
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

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2. Multi-RAT Smart Power Scale (Activation Verification)
 If cells enabled with smart power lock form a multi-RAT SPS group:
 NR: Query the maximum average downlink transmit power in a cell (indicated by the N.DL.AvgPrdPwr.Max
counter). If the value of this counter is less than or equal to the specified power control threshold, this function has
taken effect.
 LTE: Query the maximum average downlink transmit power in a cell (indicated by the L.DL.AvgPwr.max counter).
If the value of this counter is smaller than or equal to the specified power control threshold, this function has taken
effect. In sector split scenarios, the average downlink power of each sector split cell represents the average
downlink power of a sector split group.
 If cells enabled with smart power scale form a multi-RAT SPS group:
 NR: Query the maximum average power of downlink grid groups in a cell (specified by counters from
N.DL.GridGroup0.AvgPwr.Max to N.DL.GridGroup27.AvgPwr.Max). If the values of all these counters are smaller
than or equal to the specified power control threshold, this function has taken effect.
 LTE: Query the maximum average power of downlink grid groups in a cell (specified by counters from
L.DL.GridGroup0.AvgPwr.Max to L.DL.GridGroup27.AvgPwr.Max). If the values of all these counters are less than
or equal to the specified power control threshold, this function has taken effect. In split scenarios, the average
power of downlink grid groups of each sector split cell represents the average power of downlink grid groups of
the sector split group.

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