Welcome!

Are you excited for a

fun learning session?
Lesson objectives:
1. Describe the observable
characteristics or properties of
common solutions found at home
or in stores
2. Identify the components of
solution
3. Describe the properties of solutions
based on observation.
REVIEW
• DEFINE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
• ENUMERATE THE STEPS IN SCIENTIFIC
INVESTIGATION
• DIFFERENTIATE INDEPENDENT,
DEPENDENT AND CONTROLLED
VARIABLES
 TODAY'S
SCIENCE LESSON
 SOLUTIONS
COMPONENTS, PROPERTIES, AND TYPES
ACTIVITY: COUNT AND • 19 15 12 21 20 5
NAME ME!
DIRECTIONS: THERE • 19 15 12 22 5 14 20
ARE 26 LETTERS IN
THE ALPHABET. • 9 14 19 15 12 21 2 12 5
EACH LETTER
CORRESPONDS FROM • 9 13 13 9 19 3 9 2 12 5

NUMBER 1 TO 26. • 13 9 19 3 9 2 12 5
NAME THE
FOLLOWING WORDS • 4 9 19 19 15 12 22 9 14 7
BASED ON THE
GIVEN NUMBERS.
WRITE YOUR A B C DE FGH I J K L M N O P Q R S T
ANSWERS ON YOUR U V W X Y Z
ACTIVITY NOTEBOOK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26
ACTIVITY
TIME!
SOLUTIONS AT
HOME SORTING

IDENTIFY SOLUTE
AND SOLVENT IN
EACH SOLUTION
LISTED IN THE
TABLE
 GUIDE QUESTIONS:

1. WHAT ARE THE

TWO COMPONENTS
OF SOLUTIONS?
2. HOW DO YOU KNOW
IT IS SOLUTE?
3. WHAT IS SOLVENT?
Copper Silver

Lemon
Water
Powder
Carbon
Water
Dioxide
Tea Water

Oxygen Nitrogen
 GUIDE QUESTIONS:

1. What are the two

components of solutions?
2. How do you know it is
solute?
3. What is solvent?
 SOLUTION
• SOLUTION: A MIXTURE OF TWO OR MORE
SUBSTANCES THAT IS IDENTICAL Salt water is
THROUGHOUT (HOMOGENEOUS) considered a
solution. How can it
• CAN BE PHYSICALLY SEPARATED be physically
separated?
• COMPOSED OF SOLUTES AND SOLVENTS

the substance being dissolved the substance that dissolves the solute

Iced Tea Mix Iced Tea Water

(solute) (solution) (solvent)
 SOLUTION
• THE SOLVENT IS
THE LARGEST PART
S O L V E N T
OF THE SOLUTION,
AND THE SOLUTE IS
S O L U T E
THE SMALLEST
PART OF THE
SOLUTION
 HOW TO MAKE A
SOLUTION
Solute + Solvent = Solution
solution

Salt + Water Salt Solution

Iron

Steel
 WATER

IS THE UNIVERSAL
SOLVENT
Does anyone have any
questions?
 salt water
sugar water
Carbon dioxide water
water air
Ground coffee
beans
water
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
CAN BE MADE BY ADDING
SOLIDS TO WATER?
A.SOLUTES
B.SOLVENTS
C. SOLUTION
D. MIXTURES

C
2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
TERMS DESCRIBES A
SUBSTANCE THAT DISSOLVES IN
A SOLVENT?
A. SOLUTE
B. SOLUTION
C. SOLUTION
D. CONCENTRATION
A
3. IS SOMETIMES CALLED
A UNIVERSAL SOLVENT
A. WATER
B. OXYGEN
C. LIQUID
D. NONE OF THESE

A
4. A LIQUID CAPABLE OF
DISSOLVING OTHER
SUBSTANCES IS CALLED
A. SOLUTION
B. SOLUTE
C. DISSOLVER
D. SOLVENT
D
5. THE SUBSTANCE THAT IS
DISSOLVED WHEN MAKING A
SOLUTION IS
A. SOLUTE
B. SOLID
C. AQUEOUS SOLVENT
D. SOLVENT
A
 DISSOLVING...

TO MIX COMPLETELY

(THE SOLUTE DISSOLVES
INTO THE SOLVENT.)
SOME SUBSTANCES CAN
DISSOLVE BETTER THAN
OTHERS.
  IN ORDER TO DISSOLVE, THE
PARTICLES MUST BE MORE STRONGLY
ATTRACTED TO THE PARTICLES OF THE
SOLVENT THAN TO THEMSELVES.
 THIS MEANS THAT THE SOLUTE IS
SOLUBLE IN THAT SOLVENT.
  IF SOMETHING IS ABLE TO
DISSOLVE THEN IT IS SOLUBLE.

 FOR EXAMPLE, SUGAR DISSOLVES

IN WATER.
 HOW ARE
SUBSTANCES
INSOLUBLE?
• IF THE PARTICLES OF THE
SOLUTE ARE MORE
ATTRACTED TO THEIR
OWN PARTICLES THAN
THE SOLVENT PARTICLES,
DISSOLVING DOES NOT
OCCUR. THE SOLUTE IS
SAID TO BE INSOLUBLE
IN THAT SOLVENT. (I.E..
MECHANICAL)
 IF SOMETHING IS UNABLE TO DISSOLVE THEN IT IS
INSOLUBLE.

 FOR EXAMPLE, SAND DOES NOT DISSOLVE IN WATER.

• MISCIBLE LIQUIDS CAN EASILY DISSOLVE IN ONE
ANOTHER.
• IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS ARE NOT SOLUBLE IN EACH OTHER.

Chemistry-Borders
 PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION

• HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
• TRANSPARENT IN APPEARANCE
• CANNOT BE SEPARATED BY FILTRATION
 TYPES OF SOLUTIONS
GASEOUS SOLUTIONS – AIR = OXYGEN +
NITROGEN
LIQUID SOLUTIONS – DRINKS = MIX + WATER

SOLID SOLUTIONS – ALLOYS = STEEL, BRASS,

ETC.
 TYPES OF SOLUTIONS
NATURALLY OCCURING SOLUTION
- PLANTS CANNOT ABSORB MINERALS FROM THE SOIL UNLESS
THESE MATERIALS ARE IN SOLUTION
- SEAWATER

MANUFACTURED AND PROCESSED SOLUTION

- HOUSEHOLD MATERIALS LIKE VINEGAR
- METAL ALLOY LIKE BRASS AND STEEL
- CAST IRON
SATURATED VS. UNSATURATED

SATURATED UNSATURATED
•WILL FORM •MORE SOLUTE
WHEN NO IS ABLE TO
MORE SOLUTE DISSOLVE AT A
WILL DISSOLVE CERTAIN
AT A CERTAIN TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
 Summary of Class

LESSON LESSON LESSON

RECAP 1 RECAP 2 RECAP 3

Definition of Solution Properties of Types of Solutions

and Its Components Solutions
THANK YOU
FOR ATTENDING!