CONSULTATION AND

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
ON RESEARCH
DO TABUK CITY
 LITERATURE
RESEARCH REVIEW/CITATIO SCOPE AND
QUESTIONS N/ REFERENCING LIMITATION
RESEARCH QUESTIONS

*What then will you measure?

*Research Problem
*Purpose Statement
*Research Questions
RESEARCH QUESTIONS

* Qualitative- central question and Sub-questions

(procedures and issues)
RESEARCH QUESTIONS

*Quantitative- descriptive and inferential questions

*action or basic (describe, compare and relate)
*Hypothesis
*specific, clear, arranged logically
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS

1. Questions/ clarifications/ supplement

2. 10 minute formulation/ editing/ revising of
research questions
LITERATURE REVIEW

It means locating and summarizing the studies

about a topic. Often these are research studies,
but they may also include conceptual articles or
thought pieces that provide frameworks for
thinking about topics.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Purposes:
1. It shares with the reader the results of other studies that are closely
related to the one being undertaken.
2. It relates a study to the larger, ongoing dialogue in the literature, filling
in gaps and extending prior studies (Cooper. 1984: Marshall & Rossman.
2006).
3. It provides a framework for establishing the importance of the study as
a benchmark for comparing the results with other findings.
LITERATURE REVIEW

How? (Cooper, 2004)

*There is no single way to conduct a literature review, but many
scholars proceed in a systematic fashion to capture, evaluate, and
summarize the literature.
*3 basic elements- introduction, body and conclusion
LITERATURE REVIEW

Thematic approach- “conceptual categories”

*Literature map or literature matrix
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW

*10 minute writing activity

-literature map/ matrix
CITATION/ REFERENCING

*APA style of referencing, 7th edition

2 types of referencing
1. In-text citation- parenthetical and narrative
2. List of references
*plagiarism *research ethics
*intellectual property
*scholarly work
SCOPE AND LIMITATION

*coverage in terms of location, time, respondents, etc.

*inherent design or methodology parameters that can restrict
the scope of the research findings and are outside the
control of the researcher.
SCOPE AND LIMITATION
Open forum

Questions
Clarrifications
Additional input
THANK YOU