Unit 1

Family life
LESSON 1: GETTING STARTED

HOUSEHOLD CHORES
 Warm-up
Watch a video and Note
down the names of
Household chores
Mr. Bean did. Xem đoạn phim và ghi
chú lại những công việc
nhà mà MR BEAN làm
 Clean the floor

klēn

Clean the toilet

Do the laundry /
wash the clothes/
Clean the house
Vacuume the
floor
Vocabulary
 Vocabulary

1. Split /splɪt/ (V)

= Divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (V)
= Share /ʃeə(r)/ (V)

2. Household chores /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔːrz/(Nph)

 Vocabulary
3. Laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (N) 4. Grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (N)
=> Do the laundry => Shop for groceries
 Vocabulary
5. Do the washing-up 6. Do the heavy lifting
 Vocabulary
7. Breadwinner 8. Homemaker
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (N) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/(N)
 Vocabulary
9. equally /ˈiːkwəli/ (adv) 10. put out the rubbish/trash
 /pʊt aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/
 I. Vocabulary
1. Split/ divide/ share Phân chia
2. Household chores Việc nhà
3. Do the laundry: Giặt quần áo
4. Shop for groceries: Mua đồ

5. Do the washing-up Rửa bát

6. Do the heavy lifting: Làm việc nặng

7. Breadwinner: Trụ cột gia đình, lao động chính

8. Homemaker: Người nội trợ

9. equally: bình đẳng

10. Put out the rubbish: vứt rác
 II. LISTEN AND READ
● Nam: Hello, Minh.
● Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
● Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
● Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
● Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
but she's working late today.
● Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
with the housework?
● Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
exams.
● Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
● Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family? Phân chia
● Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.
And we, the kids, study. Đi kiếm tiền
● Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:
Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.
● Minh: What about you and your sister?
● Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up
and put out the rubbish. We also help with the
cooking when our mum is busy.
● Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later.
Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
● Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)
 II. LISTEN AND READ
● Nam: Hello, Minh.
● Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
● Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
● Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
● Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
but she's working late today.
● Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
with the housework?
● Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
exams.
● Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
● Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family? Phân chia
● Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.
And we, the kids, study. Đi kiếm tiền
● Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:
Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.
● Minh: What about you and your sister?
● Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up
and put out the rubbish. We also help with the
cooking when our mum is busy.
● Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later.
Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
● Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)

F
 II. LISTEN AND READ
● Nam: Hello, Minh.
● Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
● Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
● Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
● Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
but she's working late today.
● Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
with the housework?
● Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
exams.
● Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
● Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family? Phân chia
● Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.
And we, the kids, study. Đi kiếm tiền
● Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:
Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.
● Minh: What about you and your sister?
● Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up
and put out the rubbish. We also help with the
cooking when our mum is busy.
● Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later.
Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
● Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)

T
 II. LISTEN AND READ
● Nam: Hello, Minh.
● Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?
● Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối
● Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?
● Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,
but she's working late today.
● Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help
with the housework?
● Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But
she can't help today. She's studying for her
exams.
● Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.
● Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household
chores in your family? Phân chia
● Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.
And we, the kids, study. Đi kiếm tiền
● Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework
equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:
Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.
● Minh: What about you and your sister?
● Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up
and put out the rubbish. We also help with the
cooking when our mum is busy.
● Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.
See you later.
Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng
● Nam: Bye. Have fun.
III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)

T
IV. Write the verbs or verb phrases that are used with
the nouns or noun phrases in the conversation.
Verbs/ Verbs phrases Words/ Phrases
1 divide the household chores

2 Put out The rubbish

3 do The laundry

4 Shop for groceries

5 do The heavy lifting

6 do The washing-up
Who does these duties in your family?

do the laundry make the bed wash the car

do the shopping Do the laundry do the washing up

clean the windows clean the floor Do the garderning

 Lesson 2:Language
● pronunciation

tai nạn Theo dỏi

Bửa sáng máy trục cây

krān
Kem Xe lửa
Màu nâu
 chải
Tai nạn Rác
não
Máy
trục

Bước đi
Bánh mì Tạo
 chải
Tai nạn Rác
não
Máy
trục

Bước đi
Bánh mì Tạo
Tha
y vì

Người nào đó

Con cả đủ

Đồ vật

Ngoại trừ

Bán
Thường xuyên
 Công thức thì hiện tại đơn(present simple)
Động từ tobe Động từ thường
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
+ S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
• Always (luôn luôn) S+Vs/es+O+….
Every day, every week,
Khẳng
định
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
• Regularly (thường xuyên)
every month, every year,
• Usually (thường xuyên)
-
Phủ
S + am/is/are + (thường
• Frequently not+n/adj
xuyên)
every 10 years …
S + do/does + not + V + O + …
• Often (thường xuyên)
định Hourly, daily, weekly,
• Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
monthly, quarterly, yearly
? • Rarely (hiếm khi)
am/is/are+S+n/adj
• Seldom (hiếm khi)
Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
Nghi Once/twice/số lượng +
• Hardly (hiếm khi)
vấn times/… + a
• Never (không bao giờ)
day/week/month/year,…
Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
Cách phát âm động từ thì hiện tại đơn
Cách phát âm đuôi s es của các động từ thì hiện tại đơn

Ex:
Cook => cooks
Visit => visits

Đa số động từ thêm s
Tuy nhiên còn có động từ đặc biệt như

Ông sáu zà chạy xe SH sịn sò

Psss => passes
watch=> watches
……
Cách phát âm các động từ thì hiện tại đơn
  Phát âm là /z/
Nếu âm cuối của một từ là một âm phát ra tiếng
(ngược lại âm câm) thì tận cùng của từ đó phát âm
là /z/, Từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm và âm hữu
thanh còn lại.

T,f,k
Cook=>cooks
re+N/ADJ S+Vs/es+O+….
My grandparents always
ey/he/she/it
Exerise
_______ (make) delicious meals, when we get there. 
Tom ______ (not like eat) vegetables. 
re +My mother ________
S + do/does (go)
+ (not) + Vshopping
+O every week. 
+…
Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống (A, B, C, D).
1. The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every Thursday.
S+n/adj Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
2. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
3. She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.

He/she/it (số ít) : is
You/we/they (snhiu) :are
i:am
1. My dog __________small.
2. She ________ a student.
3. We _________ready to get a pet.
4. My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night
5. We ____________ (not/be) late.
1. What does they wear at their Bà
i tậ
school? pn
2. Do he go to the library every ân
Động từ tobe gc Động từ thường
week? ao
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m S + am/is/are+N/ADJ th
S+Vs/es+O+….
i/you/we/they/he/she/it ìh
before going to bed at 10 p.m. iện
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming tại
S + am/is/are + S + do/does +đ(not)
ơn + V + O
together with her family. +…
not+n/adj
5. How does Linda carries such a
heavy bag?
am/is/are+S+n/adj Do/Does + S + V + O + …?
Present continous –hiện tại tiếp diễn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Những từ KHÔNG chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Chức năng 1.
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại đang ăn trưa.)
thời điểm nói
Chức năng 2.
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc
nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không
nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay
lúc nói
Chức năng 3.
Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra
trong tương lai gần, thường diễn tả
một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn
We (have)……….. lunch now. (Bây giờ chúng tôi Có từ tín hiệu now
A have
B are having
C had
I’m quite busy these days. I (do) ……….. my Việc làm luận án đang không thực sự
assignment. (Dạo này tôi khá là bận. Tôi đang làm diễn ra nhưng vẫn xảy ra xung quanh
luận án.) thời điểm nói
A am doing
B do
C will do
I bought the ticket yesterday. I (fly)……….. to Japan Việc bay đến nhật đã được đặt vé,
tomorrow. (Hôm qua tôi đã mua vé máy bay rồi. Ngày nghĩa là đã lên kế hoạch từ trước →
mai tôi sẽ bay đến Nhật Bản.) Lịch trình bay đến Nhật là cố định,
A will fly không thể thay đổi trừ khi có sự cố →
B am flying
C am going to fly

Chức năng 4. He (always / come)……….. late. (Anh ta toàn đến Phàn nàn về 1 thói quen xấu lặp đi lặp
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp muộn.) lại
đi lặp lại gây ra sự bực mình hay khó A always came
chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này B always comes
được dùng với trạng từ “always, C is always coming
continually”
My brother (not/study) ………………………… very hard at
the moment. I (not/think) ………………………… he’ll pass  Look! The car (go) ………………….. so fast.
his tests. 2. Listen! Someone (cry) ………………….. in
3. Young people (take) ………………………… up the next room.
traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in 3.………….. your brother (walk)
the countryside as of lately. ………………… a dog over there at present?
4. In my country, we (drive) ………………………… on the 4. Now they (try) ………………….. to pass the
left-hand side of the road.
5. My parents (travel) ………………………… around the
examination.
world this summer, and probably won’t be back for a 5. It’s 7 o’clock, and my parents (cook)
couple of months. ………………….. dinner in the kitchen.
6. The number of wild butterflies (fall) 6. Be quiet! You (talk) ………………….. so
………………………… dramatically as a result of loudly.
changes in farming methods. 7. I (not stay) ………………….. at home at the
7. More people (play) ………………………… sports on a moment.
regular basis nowadays.
8. I have never thought of studying abroad before. I
8. Now she (lie) ………………….. to her
(not/leave) ………………………… Vietnam anytime soon. mother about her bad marks.
9. Nowadays, people (use) ………………………… the 9. At the present, they (travel)
gym or a climbing wall as their way of sporting recreation. ………………….. to Washington.
10. The number of web users who shop online (increase) 10. He (not work) ………………….. in the
………………………… due to the convenience of the construction site now.
Internet.
Is=>isn’t are=aren’t am not
Exercise 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.
1. Andrew has just started evening classes. He  ................. German.
A. are learning B. is learning C. am learning             D. learning
2. The workers  ................................a new house right now.
A. are building B. am building C. is building               D. build
3. Tom ............................. two poems at the moment?      
A. are writing B. are writeing C.is writeing                D. is writing
4. The chief engineers .................................... all the workers of the plant now.
A. is instructing           B. are instructing C. instructs D. instruct       
5. He  .......................... his pictures at the moment.
A. isn’t paint                B. isn’t painting C. aren’t painting        D. don’t
painting                     
6. We  ...............................the herbs in the garden at present.
A. don’t plant               B. doesn’t plant C. isn’t planting           D. aren’t planting
7. They ........................ the artificial flowers of silk now?  
A. are.......... makeing  B. are......... making C. is........... making D. is ...........
making                
8. Your father  ...............................your motorbike at the moment.           
A. is repairing              B. are repairing C. don’t repair             D. doesn’t repair
 9. Look! The man ......................... the children to the cinema.
A. is takeing                 B. are taking                C. is
taking                D. are takeing             
10. Listen! The teacher.......................a new lesson to us.  
A. is explaining             B. are explaining C. explain                    
D. explains  
1. I studied Political Science at the moment and I was planning to
run for president after I hit 35.

2. Hiện nay, I have been working as a full-time financial advisor in

a prestigious bank in Hanoi. The pay was good and I loved my job
so much.
Exercise 7: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. Are you do homework right now?
……………………………………………
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
……………………………………………
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
……………………………………………
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
……………………………………………
 Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Listen! My mother (sing)________________________a song.
2. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
3. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math
4. Now, they (stay)___________________________in Hue .
5. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning
6. Look! Ha (run)______________________.
7. Trang usually (listen)____ to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen)_____now.
Dấu hiệu
8. Where _____________________ your father(be)? • Always (l
-He (be)________ living room. He (watch) ______TV. • Regularly
9.____________they (go) to school by bus today? • Usually (t
• Frequent
10. There(be)___________many flowers in our garden.
• Often (th
11. Everyday, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. • Sometim
12.In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______ sailing and (go)____es____ to school. • Rarely (h
13.I (write)_____________________ a letter to my friend now. • Seldom (
• Hardly (h
• Never (kh
 92. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
93. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
94. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
95. They/ like/ beer or wine?
96. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
97. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper. My daughter is drawing a
101. Tam/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
102. My/ daughter/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture.
103. My/ mother/ clean/ kitchen.
Chức năng 1. Động từ tobe Động từ thường
n tại đơn Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói

very week, Chức năng 2. S + am/is/are+N/ADJ S+Vs/es+O+….

h, every year,
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc nói chung đang i/you/we/they/he/she/it
diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra
ars … ngay lúc nói
Chức năng 3. S + am/is/are + S + do/does +.(not) + V
y, weekly, Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần,