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• Definit
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• properties of
nanomaterials
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 properties of nanomaterials
• The principal parameters of nanoparticles
are their shape size, and the
morphological sub-structure of the
substance. Nanoparticles are presented
as an aerosol (mostly solid or liquid
phase in air), a suspension (mostly solid
in liquids) or an emulsion (two liquid
phases). In the presence of chemical
agents, the surface and interfacial
properties may be modified.
 Medical uses of Silver nanoparticles
• There is an effort to incorporate silver nanoparticles into a wide
range of medical devices

• bone cement,
• surgical instruments,
• surgical masks,
• wound dressings.
• treatment of HIV-1.

• Samsung has created and marketed a material called Silver Nano,

that includes silver nanoparticles on the surfaces of household
appliances.
• Silver nanoparticles have been used as the cathode in a silver-oxide
battery.
 Nanosensor
• Nanosensor are computer sensor that pass
nano imformation
• Nanosensor chips work at the nanoscale and
nanorobots
• The produce of nanosensor involve attaching a
single particle onto the end of a carbon
nanotube and measuring the vibrational
frequency of the nanotube both with and
without the particle
 Usag of nanogold
e
• Health and medical applications
• Colloidal gold has been successfully used as a therapy for
rheumatoid arthritis in rats. The implantation of gold beads near
arthritic hip joints in dogs has been found to relieve pain.
• The combination of microwave radiation and colloidal gold can
destroy the beta-amyloid fibrils and plaque which are associated
with Alzheimer's disease. The possibilities for numerous similar
radiative applications are also currently under exploration.
• Gold nanoparticles are being investigated as carriers for drugs
such
as Paclitaxel. Nanosized particles are particularly efficient in
evading the reticuloendothelial system.
• In cancer research, colloidal gold can be used to target tumors .
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 Nanoparticle--Fullerene
• Buckyballs and buckytubes have
been the subject of intense
research, both for their unique
chemistry and for their
technological applications,
especially in materials science,
electronics, and nanotechnology.
 Nanogold gold
(Colloidal )
--a suspension/colloid of gold in a fluid
• 10 nm particles absorb green light and thus appear red
• The size goes down, the melting temperature decreases
• Gold ceases to be noble
• turn into insulators
• Shape: icosahedral symmetry, or hollow or planar,
depending on size.
 Carbon nanotubes
• Carbon nanotubes are allotropes of
carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure.
Nanotubes' length-to-diameter ratio is larger
than any other material. These cylindrical
carbon molecules have novel properties
that make them very useful in many
applications in nanotechnology, electronics,
optics and other fields of materials science.
Carbon nanotubes have strength and
unique electrical properties. They are
efficient thermal conductors.

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 Usag of nanogold
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• Colloidal gold has been widely-used contrast
Electron Microscopy
agents for biological electron microscopy.
Colloidal gold particles can be attached to many
traditional biological probes such as antibodies,
lectins, superantigens, glycans, nucleic acids,
and receptors. Particles of different sizes are
easily distinguishable in electron micrographs,
allowing simultaneous multiple-labelling
experiments.
Silve nanoparticles
r •• Silver nanoparticles are nanoparticles of silver
Size: silver particles between 1 nm and 100
• nm
While frequently described as being 'silver'
some are composed of a large percentage of
silver oxide due to their large ratio of surface
• to bulk silver atoms.
Synthesis: There are many different synthetic
routes to silver nanoparticles. They can be
divided into three broad categories: physical
vapor deposition, ion implantation, or wet
chemistry.
 Overview
• Nanomaterials are manufactured for a wide variety of
applications. An emblematic example is carbon nanotube•
based nanomaterials, with applications anticipated in
nanoelectronics (components), medicine (transport of
drugs in the body), information technology (computer
memory), etc. All kinds of i?bmposite' nanomaterial
(combinations of materials that are normally immiscible)
are also being produced. The idea is to introduce
nanostructures - nanoparticles, for instance - into a matrix
(metal, organic material, etc.) to obtain specific properties
of hardness, mechanical strength, conductivity or electrical
insulation, and so on. So it is already possible to construct
materials to measure. The economic potential is huge.
 Nanoparticle--Fullerene

• A fullerene is a molecule composed by carbon.

Spherical fullerenes are also called buckyballs,
and cylindrical ones are called carbon nanotubes.
Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite.
• The first fullerene to be discovered, and the
family's namesake, was buckminsterfullerene C60,
made in 1985 by Robert Curl, Harold Kroto and
Richard Smalley. Fullerenes have since been
found to occur (if rarely) in nature.
 Reference
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomaterials
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanogold#Electron_Microscopy
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_nanoparticles
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 Defenition
• A nanomaterial is a material made up
of nanostructures between 1 and 100
nanometres (or billionths of a metre) in
size. These nanostructures can be
nanoparticles, nanotubes (such as
carbon nanotubes) or nanocrystals.
Because of the small size of the
structures that make them up, the
properties of nanomaterials are
different to those of ordinary
materials