EE 401

Communication Systems

Lecture # 14
Angle Modulation and Demodulation
Overview
 The Objectives of Today’s Lecture is to

• Further understand angle modulation

• Solve some examples
FM and PM
FM (or PM) vs AM
# Frequency Modulation (FM)
1 FM receivers have better noise
immunity
2 Noise immunity can be improved by
increasing the frequency deviation
3 Bandwidth requirement is greater and
depends upon modulation index
4 FM (or PM) transmitters and receivers
are more complex than for AM
5 All transmitted power is useful so FM is Power is wasted in transmitting the carrier
very efficient
Amplitue Modulation APM)
AM receivers are very susceptible to noise
No such option exists in AM
Bandwidth is less than FM or PM and
doesn’t depend upon a modulation index
AM transmitters and receivers are less
complex than for FM (or PM)
and double sidebands in DSB (but DSB-SC
addresses this)
Average Power of PM and FM
Modulation Index & Frequency Deviation for AM Signals
FM - Tone Modulation
Sinusoid Signals - Tone Modulation
Equations for FM wave with Single Tone Modulation
Summary of Equations for PM and FM
Example: 1
Example: Solution

FM PM
Example: Solution contd…
Example: 2
Example: Solution
Example: Solution contd…
Example: 3
Example: 4
Example: Solution