Information and Communication

Technologies
Lecture №1

Slyamkhan Meiirbek
 Lecture’s Outline

The aim of topic: understand the direction of the course, separately

consider each area and where they can be applied.

 Agenda:
• What is Information?
• What is Communication?
• What is Technology?
• What is ICT?
• ICT is everywhere
What is Information?

The word "information" is used in many different ways.

Originally, it comes from a word that meant to give a form to
something. Information is something that people
can learn, know about, or understand.
What is Information?

For example, a newspaper contains

information about the world. This
page contains information about
"Information".

People who use computers often use the

words information and data in the same
way. There are special fields of study
called "information systems" (IS) and
"information technology" (IT).
What is Information?

But, they are not same, and we are need know difference with them.
Data is a set of values of qualitative or quantitative variables about one or
more persons or objects.
What is Information?

Information is everywhere

Here we see that the bird is catching fish and

the beak allows him to catch fish without
splashing water, thanks to the sharp shape of
the beak.
What is Information?

Signs is everywhere, but only if you can understand

(read) it, it becomes information to you.
What is Information?

Everything that invented by human have disadvantage.

What is Information?

 Biomimetics or biomimicry is the imitation of the models, systems, and

elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems.
The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" derive from Ancient Greek:
βίος(bios), life, and μίμησις (mīmēsis), imitation, to imitate, from μῖμος
(mimos), actor. A closely related field is bionics.

 “When we look at what is truly sustainable, the only real model that has
worked over long periods of time is the natural world.”
Janine Benyus
What is communication?

Communication (from Latin commūnicāre, meaning "to share") is the act of

conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to another through the
use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules.
What is communication?

The basic steps of communication are:

 The forming of communicative intent.

 Message composition.
 Message encoding and decoding.
 Transmission of the encoded message as a sequence of signals using a
specific channel or medium.
 Reception of signals.
 Reconstruction of the original message.
 Interpretation and making sense of the reconstructed message.
What is communication?

Evolution of long distance communication

What is technologies?

Technology ("science of craft", from Greek τέχνη, techne, "art, skill, cunning
of hand"; and -λογία, -logia[2]) is the collection of techniques,
skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in
the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology
can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be
embedded in machines which can be operated without detailed knowledge of
their workings.
What is ICT?

ICT (information communication technology) is

any product that can store, retrieve, manipulate,
transmit or receive information electronically in a
digital form, e.g. personal computers, digital
television, email, robots…etc

It is important to remember that ICT is not only about computers.

What is ICT?
What is ICT?
ICT is everywhere
ICT is everywhere

E-business ("Online Business" or "electronic business") is

any kind of business or commercial transaction that includes
sharing information across the internet.
ICT is everywhere

Entertainment: movie, music, video games and etc.

ICT is everywhere

E-government (short for electronic government) is the

use of technological communications devices, such as
computers and the Internet, to provide public services
to citizens and other persons in a country or region.
ICT is everywhere

Educational technology (commonly abbreviated

as EduTech, or EdTech) is the combined use of
computer hardware, software, and educational theory
and practice to facilitate learning.
ICT is everywhere

Industries - the creation or production of goods with the help of

equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological
processing or formulation.
ICT is everywhere

eHealth (also written electronic health) is a relatively

recent healthcare practice supported by electronic processes
and communication, dating back to at least 1999.
ICT is everywhere

ICT in agriculture, also known as e-agriculture, focuses on the

enhancement of agricultural and rural development through improved
information and communication processes.
ICT is everywhere

An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or

more electric motors for propulsion.
Thank you for your attention!