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(Day3) Reading 5-6 - ToEIC Prep
(Day3) Reading 5-6 - ToEIC Prep
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
n
English’s Friends
TOEIC
PREPARATION
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
A lesson about
Reading Test of TOEIC
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Pen
Marker
They are used to write
Pencil
Book ✅
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
I✅
Us
They are object pronouns
her
them
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Sofa ✅
Spatula
They are used to cook
Pan
Stove
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Cars
Moneys ✅
books
chairs
They are plural countable nouns
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Went
Forgot
They are irregular verbs
did
✅worked
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Glasses
Curtain
They are nouns
paper
amazing ✅
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Take
Bought ✅
They are infinitives (V1)
Clean
Drink
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Carrying
Explaining
bring ✅
holding
They are present participles (ving)
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Bitter
Sweet
They are adjectives
beauty ✅
handsome
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Men
Kid✅
They are plural nouns
people
children
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Driven
Sharpen ✅
flown
taken
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Usually
Friendly ✅
They are adverbs
honestly
carefully
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Happiness
Information
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Sound
Write ✅
Look
They are verb of senses
Smell
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Reading
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
• There are 3 parts, and directions are given
Grammar &
Classes
Reading
Vocabulary
4
• You must mark your answers on the
separate answer sheet.
Reading Part 5
• Directions:
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
A word or phrase is missing in each of the
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
sentences below. Four answer choices are
4
given below each sentence. Select the best
answer to complete the sentence. Then
mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your
answer sheet.
Strategy 1:
Read the answer choices first.
Introductio
Part 5 of the TOEIC Reading is testing your knowledge of:
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
4
1. Parts of speech and word forms.
2. Grammar: verb tenses, prepositions, conjunctions,
other.
3. Vocabulary: This is the hardest!
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
1) vocabulary
4
2) grammar: verb tense, prepositions,
conjunctions, other
3) word form or parts of speech
What type of question are these? Is it vocabulary,
grammar, or word
1. She has worked in the accounting section -------------- 5 years. form/part of speech?
A. ago
B. since
C. for
Reading Comprehension
D. during
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
2. I received some good -------------for doing a good job on my presentation.
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
A. announcements
B. comments
4
C. excitements
D. contents
3. Americans really enjoy the Thanksgiving -------------.
A. celebrate
B. celebratory
C. celebration
D. celebrating
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Suffixes
(identifying the type of words from the suffixes)
Adjectives-ible, -al, -ary, -ic, -less, -ful, -ive, -y, -ous, -ent
responsible, central, stationary, electric, endless, useful, productive, sunny,
ambitious, efficient
Reading Comprehension
Adverbs -ly
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
daily, quickly
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
Nouns-ness, -tion, -ment, -ence
4
happiness, information, advertisement, preference
Verbs-ize, -(i)fy, -en
modernize, specify, sharpen
e.g:
accident (noun) – accidental (adj) – accidentally (adv)
decide (verb) – decision (noun) – decisive (adj)
kind (adj) – kindness(noun) – kindly(adv)
help (noun and verb) – helpful (adj) – helpless(adj)
Part of speech
Tips:
1. If you find a question with a choice of Noun, Adjective, Adverb, or Verb
answers, then first look at the blanks in the question before reading the
Reading Comprehension
question.
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
2. View the word on the left and the right of the blank.
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
3. You may be able to find the answer without having to read the whole
sentence.
4
4. If there are two grammatically correct answers, you should read and
understand the context
5. of the sentence before choosing.
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Try this!
This sweet orange juice is …… made by adding sugar.
a. artificial
Reading Comprehension
b. artify
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
✅
c. Artificially
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
d. Artificiality
4
Which would you highly ……? Milk tea or coffee?
✅
e. Recommend
f. Recommendation
g. Recommending
h. recommended
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Try this!
1. Several theories on this subject proposed.
a. has been
b. have been✅
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
a. is not✅
4
b. are not
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Note: You do not have to read the entire sentence for parts of
speech type questions. Just look at the surrounding words.
B. different ✅
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
C. differing
4
D. differentiate
Amanda has ------------- decided to eat Edward’s lunch everyday.
E. evident
F. evidently✅
G. evidential
H. Evidence
If all the answers are different parts of
speech, you don’t have to read the entire
sentence.
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
------------------------------ increased as their proposals
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
were rejected by the multinational company over and
4
over again.
a) Disappoint
b) Disappointing
c) Disappointedly ✅
d) Disappointment
Let’s practice!!!
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
of Speech in part 5 and 6 on practice test
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
1 in your TOEIC book
4
TENSES
questions
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
2. Identify some other clues in the
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
sentences
4
Type Function Formula Clues Active Passive
Present - Routines Active: Adv of Frq: I walk everyday - My desk is cleaned (by me) on
Simple - Fact (present) S + V1 Always, usually, often, She likes drinking coffee Sundays
- Permanent Situation (I/You/They/we) sometimes, rarely, seldom, never I clean my desk on Sundays - A guitar is played (by me)
- On Schedule S+V1(+s/es) (He/she/it) (Routines) I play a guitar
On Mondays. On Saturdays, I work for Air China
S+don’t+V1 everyday, twice a month I live in an apartment
S+doesn’t+V1 They perform on July 15th
Passive:
S+am/is/are+V3
Present Continuous - On progress Active: Adv of time: We are discussing the project The project is being discussed (by
- Changing S+am/is/are+Ving Now, right now, at the moment, He is playing football us)
- Temporary at this time, currently I am sitting right now Football is being played (by him)
- Future action Passive: They are currently buying our company’s stocks Our company’s stocks are
(prepared) S+am/is/are+being+V3 Direct speech contohnya: currently being bought by them
- Short future action “Look, the woman is smiling!” I am reading more books
The sky is getting dark
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Only for two weeks, I am working in our branch in Bandung
Grammar &
Reading
I am traveling to Ambon next month (already prepared=sudah
Vocabulary
beli tiket, sudah buking hotel, sudah bikin itinerary)
4
Present Already done/not yet Active: Adv of time: I have sent the package to our client. The package has been sent to our
Perfect S+have/has+V3 Since + masa lampau He hasn’t returned the printer. client.
S+have/has+been+O/adj/adv Since yesterday, since January
2022 They have opened the registration since last week. The printer hasn’t been returned
Passive: by him
S+have/has+been+V3 For the past + durasi She has recently applied that position The window hasn’t been closed
For the past 6 months. by you yet.
You haven’t closed the window yet.
For+durasi
For 3 hours, for 2 weeks She has been the manager for the past 2 years
Since+past simpe
Since he was a kid, since I moved
to Bandung
Type Function Formula Clues Active Passive
Present Already done/ not yet in the Active: Adv of time: She has been working in that company The business has been being run
Perfect past but still running until S+have/has+been+Ving Since + masa lampau for 7 years (by him) since he was 20 years
Continuous now Since yesterday, since January 2022 old
Passive: For the past + durasi He has been running the business since
S+have/ For the past 6 months. he was 20 years old
has+been+being+V3 For+durasi
For 3 hours, for 2 weeks
Recently
Lately
Before.
Yet (negative sentence)
Since+past simpe
Since he was a kid, since I moved to Bandung
Just
Reading Comprehension
Past - Past event Active: Adv of time: I played football last week Football was played (by me) last
Introductio
Simple - Routines in the past S+V2 Yesterday, last nigt, two days ago, They had a meeting yesterday week
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
- Fact in the past S+was/were+O/Adj/Adv just He came to the workshop three days ago The coffee maker was fixed (by
Andrew fixed the coffee maker this Andrew) this morning
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
Passive: morning
S+was/were+V3
I was in the middle of the conversation
with my accountant.
4
Past - An in-progress situation in Active: - Specific adv of time in the past: I was doing some exam this morning at 9 Some exam was being done (by
Continuous the past S+was/were+Ving I was typing the letter yesterday at 9 am. am me) this morning at 9 am
- As the first situation which She was leaving the house yesterday morning My friend was sleeping while I was
gets a interruption from Passive: at 8 am. studying The book was being read (by
another situation using S+was/were+being+V3 Alif was going to alfamart last night at 8 him) when I arrived at his house.
past simple I was talking to my manager when you arrived at PM.
the office. James was driving his car when I saw him The clothes were being washed
at the park when I called them
I was studying while my parents were watching a
competition on TV.
Past Situation that was already Active: Adv of time: The people had left the building before it The building had been left (by
Perfect done/not yet before another S+had+V3 Before+past simpe was demolished. the people) before it was
situation happened in the S+had+been+O/Adj/Adv demolished
past By the time+past simple I had arrived at my room before it rained
Passive: outside Dinner had been cooked (by her)
S+had+been+V3 before I met her last night
She had cooked dinner before I met her
last night
Past
Perfect
Continuous
Type Function Formula Clues Active Passive
Future Will Active: Adv of time for Future: I will go to a mall tomorrow The door will be
Simple - Future Tomorrow, next time, in two days, I will open the door when you opened (by me) when
prediction S+will+V1 in three days, in four days, the day come you come.
- Spontaneous S+will+ after tomorrow
decision be+O/Adj/Adv
- If not sure “I
think I will, I Passive:
think she S+will+be+V3
will…”
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
- Prediction by to +V1 tonight
evidence S+am/is/are+gong
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
to+ be+o/adj/adv
Passive:
4
S+am/is/are+going
to+be+V3
Future Active: When/after+present simple I will be talking in the seminar The office will be being
Continuous - More specific S+will+be+Ving next week on Monday renovated when you
adv of time in I will be cooking when you come back to work
the future Passive: come to my house tomorrow next week
- To tell about a S+will+be+being+V
situation in the 3
future that will
be in progress
on certain
time/condition
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Future Active: When/before/by the time+present My plane will have landed The patient will have
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
Perfect S+will+have+V3 simple when you arrive at the airport been examined (by the
- To tell about a this afternoon doctor) before he
4
situation in the Passive: leaves the hospital
future that will S+will+have+been She won’t have finished her tomorrow.
have +V3 work before you ask her for
finished/haven’ dinner tonight
t finished on
certain
time/condition
Future
Perfect
Continuous
Let’s practice!!!
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
part 5 and 6 on practice test 1 in your
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
TOEIC book
4
These following grammar topics also need to be studied as well for
TOEIC preparation:
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
• GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
• CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
• NEGATION AND WORD ORDER
4
• COLLOCATIONS
• EXPRESSIONS OF TIME
• RELATIVES CLAUSES
• CONJUNCTIONS / CONNECTORS
• ADVERBS OF TIME
• DEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS
• CAUSATIVE VERBS
• POSSESIVES
• COMPARISON
Reading Part 6
• Directions:
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
Listening 1 -
Grammar &
phrase is missing in some of the sentences.
Reading
Vocabulary
4
• Four answer choices are given below each
of the sentences. Select the best answer to
complete the text.
Procedure:
Section 6 is similar to section 5 in that you also have to make a choice between two major
types of questions. This time, though, you are looking at complete texts rather than
individual sentences so the approach is slightly different.
1. Determine what type of text it is.
2. Skim the whole reading for gist.
Reading Comprehension
Introductio
Evaluation
3. Look at the answers to see what types of questions are being asked – word choice or
Listening 1 -
grammar.
Grammar &
Reading
Vocabulary
4. Read the sentences with the blanks and any surrounding sentences if need be -
chunking
4
5. Answer the question.
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio
Evaluation
Reading Comprehension
To Be Continued
Grammar &
Vocabulary
Reading
Listening 1 -
4
Introductio