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WHAT IS ORGANIC

CHEMISTRY ?
WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “ORGANIC”?

Chemicals extracted from plants and animals were


originally called organic because they
came from living organisms

Organic fertilizers are obtained from living


organisms

Organic foods are foods grown without the use of


pesticides or synthetic fertilizers
WHAT IS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY?

• Organic chemistry was originally the study of compounds extracted


from living organisms and their natural products
• Organic Chemistry is concerned with the study of the structure and
properties of compounds containing Carbon
• All organic compounds contain carbon atoms.
• Some Carbon Compounds are not considered to be organic (mostly for
historical reasons) such as CO, CO2, diamond, graphite and salts of
carbon-containing polyatomic ions. (CO3, CN).
Organic Compound Inorganic Compound
PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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