REVIEWER IN SCIENCE 7

MATTER
1. Tato saw that fish sporadically emerged
from the water. He has also mentioned
that there are other animals and objects
beside the fish, including a snake, a soda
cup, and bread. Which of the following
is a good hypothesis about Tato’s
observation?
The fish most likely to catch air from
outside environment due to dirty
water.
2. Helena wondered why the
iron grills turned rusty over a
period. She speculated that it
was because of its exposure to
water. Which part of the
scientific investigation is
involved?
formulating hypothesis
3. The researcher wants to
determine the effects of use of
social media in the academic
performance of students. What
is the independent variable in
the statement above?
Academic Performance
4-5. Based on the figure which is
considered the dependent variable in the
set up?
4. Based on the figure on the
right, which is considered
the dependent variable in
the setup?
The growth of the plant
5. Nika wants to study the effects of
too much fertilizer on the growth of
sunflower, so she decided to set up an
experiment. Sunflower 1 gets no
fertilizer, Sunflower 2 gets 10 mg of
fertilizer each day, and Sunflower 3
gets 20 mg of fertilizer each day.
From the given experiment, which
sunflower is the control group? 1
6. Scientific method is the
way that a scientist
answer questions and solve
the problem.
7. One requirement that
needs to be fulfilled in
order for the statement of
the problem to be valid is
that the problem should be
solved experimentally.
8. Which research data is
used if we observed that
there are 3 more blue
beads than red beads?
Quantitative
9. What is the correct order of the
steps in the scientific method?
Ask a question, make a
hypothesis, test the hypothesis,
analyze results, draw
conclusions and communicate
results
10. There is a bad odor
coming from the test
tube. Which research
data is applicable?
Qualitative
11. A scientist conducted an
experiment to determine how the
amount of salt in a body of water
affects the number of plants that
can live in the salted water. Which
is the dependent variable in the
experiment?
number of plant that can live in
the water
12. Victoria grows the same bacteria in 20
Petri dishes. She places 10 of the dishes in
a container with a normal atmosphere.
The remaining dishes she places in a
container in which the oxygen level is
double the normal level. She labels the
first group “A” and the second group “B”.
Which statement best describes the
groups?
Group A is the control; Group B is the
experimental.
13. Which of the
following is
considered as pure
substance?
Fe
14. Which of the
following substances
is NOT a compound?
Helium
15. To make soda or
carbonated drinks fizzy,
carbon dioxide is added;
without it, the drinks are flat
and taste like juice.
Carbonated beverage is an
example of Mixture?
16. Rutherfordium is a
chemical element with the
symbol Rf and atomic
number 104. What is the
basis of naming this
element?
Scientist name
17. In a Science class, the
teacher gave the students an
unknown material. She
instructed them to heat it over
an alcohol lamp to examine its
characteristics. Most students
conclude that it was a metallic
element because it grew
hotter at the other end.
18. You were asked to use litmus
paper to test chemical X by
your chemistry teacher. You
have noticed that the blue
litmus paper turned red. What
does the color change in the
litmus paper indicate? Strong
Acid
19. About 25 of the known elements,
according to scientists, are necessary
for life. About 96% of the human
body is made up of just four of these:
carbon (C), oxygen (O), hydrogen
(H), and nitrogen (N). What
biological system element is the most
important to humans? Oxygen
20. What property of
matter is used to
classify floaters and
sinkers? density
21. Ferric pyrophosphate is
one of the constituents in
cereal drinks. What are the
materials that make up this
compound?
Oxygen & Phosphorous
22. The chemical Chlorine is
one of the most frequently
utilized commercial cleaning
solution in most homes today.
In what substance you can
find the element Chlorine?
Sodium hypochlorite
23. Rock salt is one of the most
commonly used compound that
gives flavor to our food. What
is the compound composition
of rock salt?
1 atom of Na (Sodium) and 1
atom Cl (Chlorine)
24. Which is being formed
when two or more
substances are not
chemically combined with
each other and are capable
of being separated?
Mixture
25. What properties of
table salt solution
remained the same even
at varying
concentrations?
Physical composition
26. Which of the
following properties
identifies a pure
substance?
Has a constant boiling
temperature
27. If you will mix
acetic acid and water,
how many phases
would you observe?
One
28. Cookies,macaroni
soup, and halo-halo
are examples of
Mixture
29. A substance is a type of matter
which is made up of specific
composition, they possess specific
properties and cannot be separated
by physical process into its
chemical composition. Which of
the following is an example of a
substance? Sugar
30. Which of the
following groups of
substances consists of
metallic elements?
aluminum, copper,
potassium
31. The food we eat such as
fish, meat, milk, and rice
are mostly made up of the
following elements.
potassium, phosphorus,
sulfur, magnesium
32. A student investigates the nature of an
unknown substance. He decided to heat a
sample of a blue-green powder and
eventually it turned into a colorless gas
and a black solid. What would be the
nature of the original substance and why?
Compound because heating the sample
produced two different substances.
33. A liquid solution is a mixture
in which the minor component
(the solute) is uniformly
distributed within the major
component (the solvent). What
is an example of a liquid
solution? rubbing alcohol
34. Which of the following
statements best describes a
homogeneous solution?
The components are
eventually distributed in
the solution.
35. Which of the
following is an
example of a solid-
solid solution? Steel
37. In order for you to
decrease the
concentration of
solution, what should
you add? More water
or solvent.
38. You are given a 50 ml solution in a
beaker. You add solute to the beaker
and observed some particles did not
dissolve even after stirring. What
solution it is?
Saturated, contains the maximum
concentration of its solute. This
maximum concentration is the
solute's solubility limit.
39. Gabbie prepared a solution
by mixing 25 g of powdered
orange juice in 75 g of cold
water. What is the
concentration of the solute and
solvent in percent by mass?
25% solute, 75% solvent
40. Sukang sasa, a traditional
vinegar made from the sap of
nipa palm, contains 5% acetic
acid. What does this imply to
the composition about the
solution?
5 ml of acetic acid and 95 ml
of water.
41. Which solution is
less concentrated?
2g of salt in 100 mL
of water
42. Why is water
considered a pure
substance?
Water molecules are
made up of different
types of atoms
43. A baker would like to use gelatin
granules to thicken her chocolate
mousse. She adds the granules to
some cold water and stirs the
mixture, but they do not dissolve.
Which of the following types of
mixture is possibly produced?
supersaturated solution
44. A solution that is
considered dilute
would have small
amount of solute
45. Which of the following
refers to the ability of one
substance to be dissolved in
a solvent at a given
temperature and pressure?
solubility
46. What is the percent by
mass concentration of a
solution that contains
10g of salt dissolved in
36g of water? 21.74%
47. A five-peso coin has a
mass of 12 grams. How
many grams of copper are
present in a five-peso coin
containing 70% copper?
8.4 g
48. When we prepare coffee,
it is best to stir the mixture.
How does stirring affect its
solubility?
It increases the rate of
dissolving.
49. Bleach (NaOCl) solution was
used to disinfect public offices
in time of pandemic. How much
grams of NaOCl are needed to
produce 245g of commercial
bleach solution with 5.25% g by
mass concentration? 12.86 g
50. Ethyl alcohol is also a disinfectant
that can be available in gallons. You
want to transfer some into smaller
containers for convenience so it can
be hand-carried in our bags. If you
are to pour the 70% ethyl alcohol
solution in a 50-ml container, how
much pure ethyl alcohol is present in
that container? 35ml