ICE

Dr. Firas Makahleh

Chapter 1
Introduction
Introduction
What Is an Engine (Heat Engine)?

Device that convert thermal energy to mechanical work since 1860

Range are from10 W- 20 MW
Classification of Engines Classification of Engines

Internal Combustion Engines ICE Rotary Engines

External Combustion Engines ECE Reciprocating Engines

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3
ICE

4
ENGINE CYCLES
Classification of Cycles

SIC Spark Ignition Cycle

CIC Compression Ignition Cycle

Classification of Cycles ( SIC and CIC)

Two Strokes Cycle

The piston produces power on every

downward stroke

Four Strokes Cycle

The piston produces power on every

other downward stroke.

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 Four-strokes Otto cycle)
Four-Strokes SIC (Gasoline)
1. An intake stroke that draws a
combustible mixture of fuel and air
past the throttle and the intake valve
into the cylinder.
2. A compression stroke with the
valves closed that raises the
temperature of the mixture. A spark
ignites the mixture toward the end of
the compression stroke.
3. An expansion or power stroke
resulting from combustion of the
fuel--air mixture.
4. An exhaust stroke that pushes out
the burned gases past the exhaust
valve

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Four-Strokes CIC (Diesel Engine)

The four-stroke Diesel cycle has the

following sequence:
1. An intake stroke that draws inlet air
past the intake valve into the cylinder.
2. A compression stroke that raises the
air temperature above the auto
ignition temperature of the fuel.
Diesel fuel is sprayed into the
cylinder near the end of the
compression stroke.
3. Evaporation, mixing, ignition, and
combustion of the diesel fuel during
the later stages of the compression
stroke and the expansion stroke.
4. An exhaust stroke that pushes out
the burned gases past the exhaust
valve. 7
Two-Strokes Engine
Two-stroke engines need only two-strokes of the piston or one
revolution to complete a cycle. There is a power stroke every
revolution instead of every two revolutions as for four-stroke
engines. They can use either spark or compression ignition cycles.

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4 strokes engine

https://youtu.be/Pu7g3uIG6Zo

Two Strokes engine

https://youtu.be/Z6YC3I54so4