STRUCTURE - ONE

ACTIVE- PASSIVE VOICE

by Mr. Anwar S, S.Pd, MBA, M.Pd
KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF
“ACTIVE VOICE”

 Kalimat bisa berupa kalimat aktif dan pasif. Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya
melakukan perbuatan. Jadi, subjeck kalimat tersebut merupakan Pelaku perbuatan.
 Examples of Active sentences.
 1. Alex posts a letter once a month.
 2. He did an experiment at the laboratory last week.
 3. They have finished their tasks on time.
 4. we will have done the assignment at library for an hour.
“ PASSIVE VOICE “

 Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya bukan pelaku perbuatan.

Dalam kalimat pasif, subject kalimat adalah penerima tindakan.
 Examples of Passive sentences.
 1. Andi is visited by his mother everymonth.
 2. They are being interviewed in room seven right now.
 3. The fruit was bought from the big supermarket last night.
 4. The manager was being offered some programs by the owner.
 5. Mr. Anwar has been received as a new member of this group.
EXPLANATION about PASSIVE VOICE.

 Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif kedalam kalimat pasif.

 Let’s follow the following steps
 A. Secara umum pola umum kalimat pasif.
To be + Verb 3 ( Past Participle )

Secara umum, kalimat pasif dibentuk oleh to be yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk
ketiga ( verb 3 )
Ada beberapa rules atau aturan utk mengubah kalimat aktif dan pasif.
 1. Object kalimat aktif berubah menjadi subject kalimat pasif
 2. Tense dari kalimat pasif mengikuti tense kalimat aktifnya.
 3. Verb 3 dalam kalimat pasif dibentuk oleh verb pada kalimat aktif.
 4. Hanya kalimat aktif berobject yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
 Berikut ini adalah rumus / pola kalimat pasif untuk beberapa tenses
SIMPLE PRESENT OR SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 Am
 Is
 Are + ( Verb 3 ( past participle )
 Was
 Were
 Active : Andri drinks a glass of coffee every morning
 Passive : A glass of coffee is drunk by Andri every morning.
 Active : The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
 Passive : Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado.
 “PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND PAST
PROGRESSIVE TENSE”
Am
Is + being + ( verb 3/ past participle )
Are
Was
Were.

Active : The committee was considering several new proposals

Passive : Several new proposals were being considered by the
committee.
PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST PERFECT
TENSE
 HAS
 HAVE + BEEN + ( VERB 3 / PAST PARTICIPLE )
 HAD
 Active : The company has ordered some new equipment
 Passive : Some new equipment has been ordered by the company
 Active : The company had ordered some new equipment before the
 strike began.
 Passive : Some new equipment had been ordered by the company
 before the strike began.
EXAMPLES

 ACTIVE : My brother will learn mathematics today.

 PASSIVE : Mathematics will be learnt by my brother today.

 MODALS + PERFECT
 Modal + have + been + ( Verb in past participle )
 Active : Rendy should have taken the medicine this morning.
 Passive : The medicine should have been taken by Rendy this-
 morning.
QUESTIONS TO ANSWER

Change the following sentences from active to passive voice.

1. Andrian writes three programs everyday
2. Mrs. Emita is interviewing an applicant for informatics engineering
3. Dr. Garry was delivering the useful documents to the department.
4. All University students will drink wine in their classroom
5. The director had received the information before leaving to London
6. Producers have to improve the quality of goods for exports in order
to penetrate increasingly competitive world markets
 7. The government officials were examining the project proposals
 before they selected a particular contractor.
 8. Our company will have intensified the quality control to meet increasingly
 tough competition in the global market.
 9. The managers are analysing all of the reports before they can submit
 a proposal for business expansion.
 10. The lectures should buy the facilities for this class, because they are very
 necessary.
 11. Somebody will call Mr. Guntur tonight
 12. The fire has caused considerable damage.
 13. The company was developing a new procedure before
 the bankruptcy hearings began.
 14. Edwin will have received the papers by tomorrow.
 15. we do not do the assignment at campus on time.
“ MODALS “

 Modals :
 1. Can
 2. Could
 3. May
 4. Might + be + ( Verb 3 / past participle )
 5. Will
 6. Would
 7. Must
 ” BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY “

1. Application layer 2. Transfort layer 3. A network layer

4. Confirms 5. Transmitted 6. Identifies
7. Message 8. Supervises 9. Receives
10. Reconverts. 11. Determine 12. establishes
13. Calculates 15. Verifies 16. Subdivised
ETC.