UNIVERSITAS

RIAU ENGLISH

HEAVY EQUIPMENT

RAKA KURNIAWAN
NIM : 2207036273
D ||| TEKNIK MESIN
 work Process

exavator 1.Swing
The hydraulic swing components can rotate a full 360
degrees under operator control. The diesel motor will
move the lever to open the control valve.

2. Traveling Left and Right Shoe

Not only does it rotate freely, the excavator can also
move forward and backward freely as a mobilization
from one place to another. Well, the forward and
backward movements of the excavator are fully
controlled using a control valve. When the valve opens,
the hydraulic power generated by the pump will be
converted into mechanical power through the travel
motor.
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 work Process

exavator 3.Raise Down

In order to move up and down, the excavator boom is
controlled when the lever in the cabin causes the boom
raise valve and the boom down valve on the control valve
to connect to the boom cylinder.

4 Arm In Out
Not only the boom, the arm is also fully driven by the arm
cylinder. Shaped like a hinge, this can open and close the
excavator arm as needed. The lever in the cabin will open
and close the arm in out valve. This will cause hydraulic
pressure to move the arm cylinder to open and close.

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exavator
5. Crawl Dump Buckets
Meanwhile, the working arrangement of
the excavator bucket is the same as the
others, namely using hydraulic pressure
which is controlled through a valve. The
dump bucket functions to open and the
crawl bucket functions to close. The lever
in the cabin space will open the valve to
regulate the work of the bucket. When it
opens, the lever will open.
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Dump Truck 1.Turn on the truck engine and wait until the rpm
needle is in the idle position (silent)
2. Set the transmission lever in the neutral position
3. Lift the handbrake to lock the truck
4.Turn on the hazard lights and PTO alarm (if
applicable) to signal that the truck will operate the
hydraulic dump
4. Fully step on the clutch pedal
5.Pull the PTO lever backwards to raise the
dumptruck body
6. Wait a moment until the rpm needle rises slightly
above the idle rpm
7.Pull the hydraulic pump lever to raise the body
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8. Gently release the stamp on the clutch pedal
Dump Truck Bak dump truck will rise slowly
If additional force is needed to raise the body, slowly
step on the gas pedal to increase hydraulic power
After the body is fully raised, depress the clutch
pedal fully then push the PTO lever back to the
forward/neutral position to release the PTO rotation
to the hydraulic pump. In this position, the body will
still be raised and cannot be lowered.

HOW TO LOWER THE TUB

Lever hydraulic pump returns to its original position
or neutral position (without the need to step on the
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gas pedal) then the tub will lower itself
 work Process
How Motor Graders Work
Grader After understanding the meaning, function and parts,
information that is no less important is how this heavy
equipment works. As we have explained, a Motor Grader is
heavy equipment that is used to level the ground, so the
Motor Grader runs at a low speed of around 2800 rpm.
Then, the operator in the control room is in charge of
managing the Motor Grader work process to suit the
needs.

To carry out its duties, the Motor Grader will be moved

back and forth many times until it feels like the leveled
ground is really as desired. The grader works by pushing
the field using a large and sharp knife. When the Motor
Grader is moved forward, the blade will be lowered. Then
when the Motor Grader is moved backwards, the blade
will lift and so on. The knife is positioned between the 02
hydraulics which work by expanding and also lifting.
 tight when the engine
starts running.
You have to open the
work Process
valve on the fuel tank
so that later the vibro
roller fuel can go down
Vibratory roller to the engine.
To turn on the
machine, you must
turn the key in the on
position.
Pull the lever so that
the machine can be
started. When the
engine is running, you
have to preheat the
vibro roller engine for
about 5 to 10 minutes.
The goal is to make the
path of oil more evenly
distributed.
If it has warmed up
and the engine is ready,
then you can now
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adjust the gas lever
according to your
Terima Kasih