RISK MANAGEMENT:

OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS
AND SAFETY
LESSON 3
 HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF OSHA AND MSDS

TOPIC: OVERVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND

HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
• OSHA: Ensuring workplace safety and health.
• Established in 1970 under Occupational Safety and Health Act.
• Sets and enforces safety standards across industries.
• Inspects workplaces, provides training, promotes compliance.
• Aims to protect workers and promote a safe environment.
• Collaborates with employers and employees for safety.

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 HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF OSHA AND MSDS

TOPIC: IMPORTANCE OF MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

(MSDS)
• MSDS: Information on hazardous substances.
• Details on chemical composition, handling, and hazards.
• Essential for understanding and managing chemical risks.
• Informed safety decisions for employees and employers.
• Includes emergency procedures and first aid measures.
• Compliance ensures worker safety.
 HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF OSHA AND MSDS

TOPIC: INDUSTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR OSHA

COMPLIANCE
• OSHA compliance varies across industries.
• Specific safety standards for different industries.
• Training, documentation, and safety protocols for compliance.
• Regular inspections to ensure adherence to standards.
• Penalties and legal consequences for non-compliance.
• Prioritizing compliance promotes a safe work environment.
 RA 11058 "AN ACT STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS AND
PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS."
OVERVIEW:
• Enacted in August 2018
• Strengthens compliance with occupational safety and health.
• Provides a safe working environment in tourism industry.

KEY PROVISIONS AND REQUIREMENTS:

• Implement safety protocols and provide necessary equipment.
• Conduct regular inspections and risk assessments to prevent hazards.

PENALTIES AND VIOLATIONS:

• Fines, imprisonment, and closure of establishments for non-compliance.

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 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HAZARDS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

HEALTH HAZARDS:

• Exposure to harmful substances

• Ergonomic issues affecting posture and physical strain

• Noise pollution impacting hearing and overall well-being

SAFETY HAZARDS:

• Slip and fall accidents due to uneven surfaces

• Electrical hazards from unsafe electrical equipment

• Fire hazards from inadequate fire safety measures

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COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

• Slip-and-fall injuries

• Musculoskeletal injuries

• Skin reactions

• Respiratory illnesses

• Security-related accidents

• Food poisoning

• Elevator and escalator accidents

 SLIP-AND-FALL INJURIES

• Common in the hotel industry.

• Workers are at risk due to fast-paced work.

• Workers in pool areas and hallways are vulnerable.

• Examples include broken bones, paralysis, and brain injury.

• Accidents can occur due to hazardous substances.

• Uneven flooring and broken stairs increase the risk.

• Liability depends on the hotel’s knowledge of hazards.

#4 COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES

CAUSES:

• Prolonged time standing

• Repetitive physical tasks

• Lack of proper training on lifting techniques

• Insufficient rest breaks

• Inadequate ergonomics

COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES

• Exposure to infectious diseases like vomit and blood.

• Hotel employees in Housekeeping Department are at risk.

• Proper precautions and protective equipment are necessary.

• Early detection and medical attention is crucial.

COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 RSECURITY-RELATED ACCIDENTS

• Incidents of robbery and theft in hotels.

• Management should prioritize guest and employee safety.

• Importance of security measures and training.

• Mitigating risks and ensuring a secure environment.

#5 COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 FOOD POISONING

• Risk in restaurants and luxury hotels.

• Undercooked food and negligent preparation.

• Cross-contamination in the kitchen.

• Importance of proper food handling practices.

• Ensuring food safety and guest well-being.

COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR ACCIDENTS

• Common in hotels, malls, and establishments.

• Importance of well-maintained elevators and escalators.

• Hotel owners’ responsibility for safety.

• Regular maintenance and safety checks.

• Addressing safety concerns promptly to prevent accidents.

COMMON WORK-RELATED INJURIES IN THE TOURISM SECTORS

 REASONS FOR
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH STANDARDS

• Protecting • Reducing • Complying • Enhancing

workers’ workplace with legal productivity
well-being accidents requirements and
and injuries efficiency

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IMPORTANCE OF OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE
TOURISM INDUSTRY

• Ensures the well-being of workers and tourists.

• Reduces the risk of accidents and injuries.
• Enhances the reputation of the tourism industry.
• Improves employee morale and productivity.
• Complies with legal and regulatory requirements.
• Minimizes financial losses due to workplace incidents.
• Promotes a safe and secure environment for all.