Fast decoupled load flow method
Assumptions :-
(a)Under normal steady state
operation, the voltage magnitudes
are all nearly equal to 1.0.
(b) As the transmission lines are
mostly reactive, the conductances
are quite small as compared to
the susceptance (Gij << Bij).
(c) Under normal steady state operation
the angular differences among the bus
voltages are quite
small , i.e. δi − δj ≈ 0 (within 5 − 10
degrees).
(d)The injected reactive power at any bus
is always much less than the reactive
power consumed
by the elements connected to this bus
when these elements are shorted to the
ground (Qi << BiiVi^2 ).
Example of FDLF method.
Example of FDLF method.
Example of FDLF method.
Example of FDLF method.
Example of FDLF method.
Gauss Seidel method of load flow analysis
• The gauss-seidel method is an iterative algorithm for solving a set of
non linear load flow equations. The process of computing all the bus
voltages is called one itera-tion . The iterative process is then
repeated till the bus voltage converges with in prescribed accuracy.
• Advantages: Faster, more reliable and results are accurate, require
less number of iterations.
• Disadvantages: Program is more complex.