IN D R A C A 1

INDUSTRIAL DRAWING WITH CAD 1 (2D)

  The graded activities include exams, written work (e.g., homework, problem sets) and performance tasks
(e.g., quizzes, projects). The criteria for grading are as follows:
Midterm and Final Grade Final Rating
Attendance 5%
Class Participation 10%
(Recitation, School Activities & etc) Midterm Grade 50%
Written Work 15% Final Grade 50%
(Assignments, Reports, etc.) 100%
Performance Tasks 50%
(Quizzes, Projects, Activities, Laboratory etc.)
Term Assessment (Midterm/Final Exam) 20%
Example: 100%
Student 1 :
Midterm Grade: 85 – 2.0 Final Grade: 87 – 2.0
Final Grade: 89
Midterm 85+ Final 89 = 175/2 = 87 – 2.0
 Grading System
The students’ academic performance shall be graded in accordance with the following
numerical system:
Grades Percentage Equivalent Descriptive Rating
1.00 - 97-100 - Highly
Excellent
1.25 - 94-96 - Excellent
1.50 - 91-93 - Very Superior
1.75 - 88-90 - Superior
2.00 - 85-87 - Very Good
2.25 - 82-84 - Good
2.50 - 79-81 - Satisfactory
2.75 - 76-78 - Fair
3.00 - 75 - Passed
5.00 - Below 75 - Failed
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION TO CAD 1
 L1. What is Industrial Drawing?
 L2. What is CAD?
 L3. Stepping into AutoCAD
 L4. Install the Application on your computer
 L5. How to Start in AutoCAD
 L6. Select Template Dialog Box

 L7. Create New Drawing Dialog Box

 L8. Understanding the AutoCAD User Interface – Ribbon,
Panels, Model Space, Layout Tabs, Status Bar and Properties
 L9. Using Button Function of a Mouse
 L10. Understanding Toolbars
 L11.
Using Function Keys of Keyboard in AutoCAD
Commands/Shortcut Commands
 L12. Status Bar
 CHAPTER 1 – Introduction of CAD 1
WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL DRAWING?
Industrial Drawing is a discipline that involves creating technical drawings and
schematics used in the manufacturing and production of various products. It is a critical
part of the design and engineering process, allowing designers and engineers to
communicate their ideas and specifications to manufacturers and fabricators.
Industrial drawing requires a deep understanding of drafting principles, including
geometric construction, projection, and visualization, as well as knowledge of the
materials and manufacturing processes involved in producing the final product. With the
rise of computer-aided design (CAD) software, industrial drawing has evolved to
incorporate digital tools and techniques, making it a highly specialized field with a wide
range of career opportunities.
WHAT IS AUTOCAD?
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) or Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)
can be defined as using computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis
of 2D and 3D models, or optimization of a design.
CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the
quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and create a
database for manufacturing.
CAD is an important industrial art extensively used in many applications,
including automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries, industrial and
architectural design, prosthetics, and many more.
 AutoCAD is an industry-leading commercial CAD software. AutoCAD is used by
AEC (Architecture, Engineer, and Construction) to generate and optimize 2D and 3D
designs. AutoCAD is a widely used software program that can help you draft
construction documentation, explore design ideas, visualize concepts through
photorealistic renderings, and simulate how a design performs in the real world.

AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app. In 2010,

AutoCAD was released as a mobile- and web app, marketed as AutoCAD 360. (Autodesk
and AutoCAD). AutoCAD is 2D and 3D modeling Software. It is developed by Autodesk
company. Autodesk is an USA based in industry for 2D drawing and 3D modeling. In
another way we can say that AutoCAD is a designing course, which is performed by the
help of Computer.
STEPPING INTO AUTOCAD
Listed below are the recommended system requirements
 INSTALL THE APPLICATION ON YOUR COMPUTER
How to install the AUTOCAD Application?

STEP 1: Go to https://www.autodesk.com/education/free-software/autocad on your Windows side, open a web browser (Chrome is recommended
because the instructor tested).

STEP 2: Click [CREATE ACCOUNT] if you do not have one. If you already have an Autodesk account, please sign in by clicking [SIGN IN].

STEP 3: Select an appropriate version of AutoCAD, your system, and language.

STEP 4: Click [INSTALL].

STEP 5: Accept the license and services agreement.

STEP 6: You will receive an email from Autodesk for the license information (Product key and Serial Number). It will be needed for the activation process.

STEP 7: Click the downloaded installation file to install. The installation will take a while.

STEP 8: After installation, the software will require activation. Please use the license information.
STARTING AUTOCAD 3. From Start menu (task bar),
2. From the choose Programs. Then choose
Desktop, Use right from the menu Autodesk,
click on AutoCAD AutoCAD
1. From the Icon to display
Desktop, double shortcut menu
click the AutoCAD
icon
SELECT TEMPLATE DIALOG BOX
Note:
Command : STARTUP (enter) 0 – Don’t show the start-up dialog
Enter new value for STARTUP <1> : 0 (enter) 1 – Show the start-up dialog

CREATE NEW DRAWING DIALOG BOX

The dialog box provides you with four ways to start
a drawing.
Open a Drawing
Start from Scratch
Use a Template
Use a Wizard
OPEN A DRAWING: Opens a drawing you select from a list of the nine most recently open
drawings. Also, it displays the Browse button that you choose to look for another file.

START FROM SCRATCH: Opens a new drawing based on the measurement system choose:
Imperial (feet and inches) or Metric (millimeters).

USE A TEMPLETE: Opens a new drawing based on a template you select from a list. It
displays template files (*.dwt extension) that exist in the Drawing Template file location as
specified in the Options dialog box. Templates files store all the settings for a drawing and
can also include predefined layers, dimension style, and views.

USE A WIZARD: Opens a new drawing that you set up using either the Quick Setup Wizard or
the Advanced Setup Wizard.
UNDERSTAND AUTOCAD INTERFACE – RIBBON, PANELS, MODEL SPACE,
LAYOUT TABS, STATUS BAR AND PROPERTIES
Once you open AutoCAD by double-clicking the AutoCAD icon, you can create a new drawing by
clicking the [START DRAWING] icon on the first page of the AutoCAD application.

You also can select a

different template by clicking
[TEMPLATES] under start
drawing. The default setting
is [acad.dwt]
Your recent documents will show in the middle of the first page. You also can click to open the recent
documents.
Once you click [START DRAWING], you will see this user interface below.
Application menu: New, open, save, import, export, print
Quick access toolbar: User can save tools that they often use
Info Center: Ask a question, find out answers from Autodesk
community
Ribbon: Main menus – Home, Insert, Annotate, View, Manage
Ribbon tab
Ribbon view: User can minimize and maximize the ribbon
File tab: Navigate files and create and open files
Drawing area/graphic area: Main drawing space
View cube: User can change the view, top, front, 3D, or more
Navigation bar: Zoom in and out, pan, zoon to all, and more
Command box: Can type commands and see the previous
commands
Layout tab: Can see model space and print spaces
Status bar: Can set grid, snaps, scales, and more
USING BUTTON FUNCTIONS OF A MOUSE

Mouse is a pointing input device of computer. It help to control cursor

that is visible on the computer screen while moving the mouse on flat
surface place.
1. Left Button/ Left Click
 Pick or Point button to specify a point location/position. To select objects/commands/menus

2. Right Button/ Right Click Shortcut

 Rapid access is given to the available menu options. Different shortcut menus are available at
different time
 Default – at the drawing area, with no command in progresses, or selection set available, right click.

 Edit Mode – with objects selected, but no command in progress, right click.

 Dialog Mode – in modal dialogs, or in dialog tabs, right click.

 Command Mode – during a command in progress, right click. The menu displays the options specific to
that command.
 Recent Command – at the command window, right click to display a shortcut menu of previous
commands.
 Miscellaneous – in addition to the menus listed previously, access shortcut menus by right clicking on
the toolbar, layout tabs, or the Status Bar.
UNDERSTANDING TOOLBARS

Toolbars contain buttons that start commands. In toolbars, we learn

about the different types of designing tools such as line command,
circle command, dimensions command, text command and many more.
USING FUNCTION KEYS OF KEYBOARD IN AUTOCAD
COMMANDS/SHORTCUT COMMANDS
EXTERNAL REFERENCE - XREF
FORMATTING
FUNCTION KEYS
INQUIRY
LAYERS
MODIFIYING OBJECTS
OBJECT SELECTION (Use with editing commands)
OBJECT SNAP - OSNAP
TEXT
THREE DIMENSIONAL – 3D
UCS
VIEW PORTS
 STATUS BAR
The status bar provides quick access to some of the most commonly used drawing aids and
tools here is the default status bar.

The status bar displays in the lower-right corner of the application.

How to use it
1. If the status bar isn’t currently displayed, enter STATUSBAR on the command line
and enter 1.
2. Some controls are toggles, meaning a single click turns the functionality on or off.
Toggle the following tools on and off:

Note: the blue background indicates a feature is on.

3. Click on the arrow, or right-click anywhere on the Object Snap icon, to display the
associated menu.

a. Check or clear individual object snap settings.

b. Click Object Snap tab of the Drafting Settings
dialog box.
4. For tools that have option settings, right-click and select the menu option to
display the settings dialog box for the tool. For example:
a. Right-click Grid Display and select Grid Settings to set the grid and
snap spacing.

b. Right-click Object Snap Tracking and select the settings option to

set object snap tracking settings.
5. Hover over a tool and press F1 to open the Help topic for that tool. For example:

Customize it
Select with tools you want to display on the status bar and which ones you
want to hide.
Coordinate Display on the status bar
You can also display the cursor coordinates on the status bar. By default, Coordinate
display is off.
Function Keys
If you prefer to use the keyboard, some of the function keys perform the same
toggle action as controls on the status bar.
THANK YOU!!!