Code of Citizenship and Ethics

RESERVE COMMAND, ARMY 2040: WORLD-CLASS. MULTI-MISSION READY.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
--- “THE CITIZEN-ARMY BUILDER” --- CROSS-DOMAIN CAPABLE.
CODE OF
CITIZENSHIP AND
ETHICS
(KODIGO NG PAGKAMAMAYAN AT KAGANDAHANG-
ASAL)
(Executive Order Nr 217 dated 19 August 1939 of Pres Manuel L
Quezon)
HONOR.PATRIOTISM.DUTY.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
LEARNING OUTCOME
At the end of the session, the
student(s) must be able to apply the
Code of Ethics in life to be come a good
Citizen of the country.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 16 PRECEPTS( GENERALS RULES

INTENDED TO REGULATE BEHAVIOR
ANF THOUGHT)
 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF
CITIZEN TO THE COUNTRY
 MORAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING A
PERSONS BEHAVIOR
 POSITIVE TRAITS TO DEVELOP
PHILIPPINE ARMY
ISANG MAMAMAYAN NA
“MAKA-DIYOS, MAKATAO,
MAKAKALIKASAN AT
MAKABANSA”
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 ON AUG 19, 1939 PRES MANUEL

QUEZON ISSUED EO NO 217 (CODE OF
CITIZENSHIP AND ETHICS)
 MADATED TO BE TAUGH IN ALL
SCHOOLS IN THE PHIL
 A 71-PAGE VOLUME, COMPLETE WITH
HISTORICAL ANECDOTES AND
REFERENCES TO THE VERTUES
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PREFACE , SAYS, “THE LIFE OF THE

NATION DEPENDS UPON THE MORAL AND
CIVIC VIRTUE OF THE CITIZENS. NOW, NO
MORE THAN EVER, WHEN NATIONS, GREAT
AND SMALL, ARE ON THE VERGE OF
COLLAPSE FO WE REALIZE THIS
FUNDAMENTAL THRUTH.”
PHILIPPINE ARMY
THE CONTEXT OF 1939

 PRE- WW2 TENSIONS ARE RUNNING HIGH:
- DECLARATION OF WAR IN EUROPE
- JAPANS OCCUPATION OF CHINA
 THE PHIL IS UNDER THE COMMONWEALTH;
- TYDING-MCDUFFIE ACT OF 1934
- PLANNED INDEPENDENCE ON 04 JULY 1946
 CODE OF CITIZENSHIP AND ETHICS WOULD
BE CRITICAL IN PREPARING FILIPINOS FOR
INDEPENDENCE HONOR.PATRIOTISM.DUTY.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
THE FILIPINOS, EVEN BEFORE THE

COMING OF THE SPANIARDS, BELIEVED IN
ONE SUPREME BEING
CALLED ”BATHALA” BY THE
TAGALOGS, ”LAON OR ABBA” BY THE
VISAYANS, ”AKASI ”BY THE
ZAMBALS, ”GUGURANG” BY THE BICOLS,
AND ”KABUNIAN ”BY THE ILOCANOS AND
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 BORN FROM OUR DEEP SENSE OF FAITH AS CATHOLIC – 3

CENTURIES OF SPAIN
 2015 GLOBAL ATTITUDE SUVEY OF THE US-BASED PEW
RESEARCH CENTER, NEARLY 9 IN 10 FILIPINOS (87%)
CONDSIDER RELIGION VERY IMPORTANT IN THEIR LIVES (
https://news.abscbn.com/focus/01/07/16/)
 IN 2011, RESEARCHERS AT MCLEAN HOSPITAL DISCOVERED
THAT THE MORE TRUST ONE PLACE IN GOD, THE LESS ONE
TENDS TO WORRY…PEOPLE WHO TRUST GOD ARE MORE
LIKELY TO TOLERATE UNCERTAINTY
(https://www.benefitsof.org)
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 SOCIAL BENEFITS OF BELIEVING IN GOD: (https:/www.benefits.org)

- IN 2017 SCIENTIST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF COLUMBIA DISCOVRED
THAT A BELIEF IN GOD TENDS TO MAKE PEOPLE MORE GENEROUS;
- A FOLLOW UP STUDY PUBLISHED BY THE SAME GROUP IN 2008 FOUND
THAT PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE IN GOD ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE
GENEROUS AND COOPERATIVE THAN NON-BELIEVER . THE KIND
OF BEHAVIOR, THE RESEARCHERS THEORIZED, MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED
THE GROWTH OF LARGE, SUCCESSFUL SOCIETIES..
- SCIETIST AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA HAVE PUBLISHED
A PAPER SHOWING THAT PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE IN GOD ARE MORE
LIKELY TO BE COOPERATIVE AND TO ENFORCE SOCIAL MORES, BUT
ALSO TO BE MORE FAIR IN THEIR THINKING TOWARD UNRELATED
GROUPS OR PEOPLE WHO HAVE SEMILAR IT NOT THE EXACT SAME
BELIEFS. HONOR.PATRIOTISM.DUTY.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
LOVE OF COUNTRY
- Love of our family
- Love of our culture
- Love of our society
- Love of our ideas fought by our ancestor
SACRIFICE FOR THE COUNTRY
- Defense against aggressions
- Civil service during calamities and disasters
“Ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika ay
higit pa sa hayop at malansang isda”… Dr Jose Rizal
UNITY FOR THE GOOD OF THE NATION
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

- Supreme Law of the country;
- Define as a state the rights of citizens;
- Sovereignty is with the people, all the authority
emanates from them
OBEY THE LAWS
- Enacted for the common good
- Promote social order and permits good character
“DURA LEX, SED LEX”
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PAYING THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF A TAX IS A SOCIAL

RESPONSIBILITIES
THE WILL GO TO THE GOVERNMENT FUNDS FOR USE IN

DEVELOPING AND IMPROVING FACILITIES AND LIFE OF
THE FILIPINOS, INSIDE OR OUSIDE OUR COUNTRY
IF ALL INCOME EARNERS WILL PAY THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF

TAX, THE GOVERNMENT CAN COLLECT MORE MONEY TO
SUPPORT BUILDING OF ROADS, SCHOOLS, BETTER
GOVERNMENT SALARIES AND IMPROVE GOVERNMENT
SERVICES.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

RECOGNIZES THE INTEGRAL ROLE THAT TRANSPARENT
AND OPEN ELECTIONS PLAY IN ENSURING THE
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS TO PARTICIPATORY GOVERNMENT.
EXERCISE YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE. MAKE YOUR VOICE

HEARD.
NEVER SELL YOUR VOTE. YOU ARE SELLING YOUR

FUTURE.
VOTE WISELY.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
ASK YOUR SELF THIS QUESTION:

WHAT IS YOUR HONOR WORTH TO
YOU? WHAT WOULD BE ITS PRICE? WHAT’S MORE
VALUABLE THAN BEING ABLE TO LOOK INTO THE MIRROR
EACH DAY WITH A CLEAR CONSCIENCE?
AS THE AUTHOR H. JAKSON BROWN JR.. SAID, “ LIVE
SO THAT WHEN YOUR CHILDREN THINK OF FAIRNESS,
CARING, AND INTEGRITY, THEY THINK OF YOU.” WILL
YOUR CHILDREN BE PROUD OF YOU IF YOU LIVE A
DISHONORED LIFE? RESPECT YOUR SELF. ONE OF THE
TRUE TESTS OF INTEGRITY IS YOUR REFUSAL TO
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY….

WE HAVE TO BE HONEST AND TRUE IN LIFE EVEN IN
BAD SITUATIONS. THIS PROVERB IS SAID BY THE BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN… HONESTY IS THE BACKBONE OF THE
SUCCESSFUL RELATIONSHIPS. THOSE WHO TELL LIES TO
THEIR NEAR AND DEAR ONES FACE BAD SITUATIONS IN
LIFE.
“DO UNTO OTHERS, WHAT YOU WANT OTHERS TO DO UNTO
YOU? … GOLDEN RULE
YOU SHOULD TREAT OTHERS THE WAY YOU
WOULD LIKE TO BE TREATED. IF YOU DON’T WANT TO BE
HURT, TREATED UNFAIRLY, OR RIDICULED, DON’T DO
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
AVOID THE PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK LIFESTYLE….

PRIOTIZE YOUR SPENDING FOR A BETTER FINANCIAL
SITUATION AND FINANCIAL SITUATION AND FINANCIAL
FREEDOM
FINANCIAL CONTENTMENT
LESS STRESS, ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY; LOW CARBON
FOOTPRINT; LESS POLLUTION
MORE POSITIVE CONTRIBUTION FOR YOUR FRINDS
COMMUNITY, NATION.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
SELF-LESS LOVE OF
SERVICE COUNTRY COURAGE
CONVICTIO
INSPIRATIONAL DETERMINATION
N
MORAL HONESTY
BRAVERY
INTEGRITY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
DEVELOPMENT OF POSITIVE WORK ETHIC AND GOOD

REPUTATION;
WORKING HARD RESULTS TO A HIGH SENSE OF PRIDE AND
INNER SATISFACTION;
IN ALMOST EVERY CASE, WHEN YOU CARE FOR YOUR
RESPONSIBILITIES WELL, YOU BENEFITS OTHERS. WHEN
YOU ARE INDUSTRIUOS ABOUT YOUR CHORES, YOU
LIGHTEN THE LOAD FOR OTHERS IN YOUR FAMILY.
DO YOUR WORK SMARTLY, TAKE TIME TO ENJOY YOUR
WORK.
NEVER LOOK DOWN TO MENIAL JOB.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
BELIEVING IN YOURSELF MEANS HAVING FAITH IN YOUR

OWN CAPABILITIES . IT MEANS BELIEVING THAT YOU CAN
DO SOMETHING
- THAT IT IS WITHIN YOUR ABILITY. WHEN YOU
BELIEVE IN YOURSELF, YOU CAN OVERCOME SELF-DOUBT
AND HAVE THE CONFIDENCE TO TAKE ACTION AND GET
THINGS DONE.
“IF YOU BELIEVE IN YOUR SELF,

ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE”
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 COLONIAL MENTALITY OF PREFERENCE FOR

FOREIGN THINGS
 BUYING LOCAL
-KEEPS THE MONEY LOCAL
-STRENGTHENS THE LOCAL ECONOMY
-FUELS NEW EMPLOYMENT AND JOB
OPPORTUNITIES
-EXPANSION AND GROWTH OF LOCAL
BUSINESSES HELP CREATE A MORE STABLE,
RECESSION-RESISTANT LOCAL ECONOMY AND
COMMUNITY ALIKE.
PHILIPPINE ARMY
PHILIPPINE ARMY
 SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IS

THE PROPER MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ENTIRE HUMAN COMMUNITY.
THE MAIN AIM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS TO
PROVIDE RESOURCES FOR PRESENT GENERATIONS
WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE NEEDS OF FUTURE
GENERATIONS.
 GO GREEN. REDUCE RELEASE OF POLLUTANTS.
 CONSERVE AND RECYCLE
 LESSEN YOU CARBON FOOTPRINT
PHILIPPINE ARMY
HOW CAN I BE A GOOD AND RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN

OF THE PHIL?
RESPONSIBILITIES:
1. OBEY THE LAW.
2. PAY TAXES.
3. RESPECT OTHERS.
4. VOTE RESPONSIBLY: VOTING IS NOT JUST A
RIGHT BUT ALSO A RESPONSIBILITY. WE SHOULD
MAKE INFORMED CHOICES WHEN ELECTING
OUR LEADERS, WHICH INVOLVES LEARNING
ABOUT THE CANDIDATES AND THEIR
PHILIPPINE ARMY
NOTE:
• ADDITONAL 10 MERITS WILL BE GIVEN. LIKE, FOLLOW, AND
SHARE THE FOLLOWING PAGE:
PHILIPPINE ARMY
QUESTIONS
Is there any questions?
PHILIPPINE ARMY
End of Presentation
THANK YOU & GOOD DAY

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RESERVE COMMAND, ARMY 2040: WORLD-CLASS. MULTI-MISSION READY.

 16 PRECEPTS( GENERALS RULES

 ON AUG 19, 1939 PRES MANUEL

PREFACE , SAYS, “THE LIFE OF THE

THE CONTEXT OF 1939

THE FILIPINOS, EVEN BEFORE THE

 BORN FROM OUR DEEP SENSE OF FAITH AS CATHOLIC – 3

 SOCIAL BENEFITS OF BELIEVING IN GOD: (https:/www.benefits.org)

1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

“DURA LEX, SED LEX”

PAYING THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF A TAX IS A SOCIAL

THE WILL GO TO THE GOVERNMENT FUNDS FOR USE IN

IF ALL INCOME EARNERS WILL PAY THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF

THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

EXERCISE YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE. MAKE YOUR VOICE

NEVER SELL YOUR VOTE. YOU ARE SELLING YOUR

ASK YOUR SELF THIS QUESTION:

HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY….

AVOID THE PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK LIFESTYLE….

DEVELOPMENT OF POSITIVE WORK ETHIC AND GOOD

BELIEVING IN YOURSELF MEANS HAVING FAITH IN YOUR

“IF YOU BELIEVE IN YOUR SELF,

 COLONIAL MENTALITY OF PREFERENCE FOR

 SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IS

HOW CAN I BE A GOOD AND RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN

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