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• Give each student a picture card.

• Find another student with a picture that is related to theirs
somehow.
• They should stand together and hold up their cards when
they find their match.
• When everyone has found their match, tell them that they
have to find another pair of students with pictures that are
related to theirs in the same way.
ANALOGY
What is ANALOGY?
Analogy is statement of
comparison between two
different things, ideas or
concepts.
It is a pair of terms that has
common relationships.
What is ANALOGY?
You are given two terms
in a format A:B which
could be read as A related
to B.
EXAMPLES
Claw is to Cat as
Tail is to Dog
Hammer is to Nails as
Screwdriver is to Screw
MORE EXAMPLES OF ANALOGY
Let’s try!
Find is to Locate

Misplace
Lose is to _________
 Let’s try!
Door is to Key

Shoelace
Shoe is to _________
 Let’s try!
Rain is to Raincoat

Umbrella
Sun is to _________
 Let’s try!
Hand is to Elbow

Knee
Feet is to _________
 Let’s try!
Command is to Parents

Children
Obey is to _________
 SEATWORK # 1.1
Determine what the
relationship is between the
first two words in each
analogy. Then, complete the
analogy with one of the
words in parenthesis.
1. begin: end : : open:______
(reach, unlock, close)

2. detective: inspector : :
teacher:______
(professor, student, child)
3. nose: face: : elbow:____
(arm, wrist, knee)

4. fish: sea: : dog:______

(land, air, mud)
5. mouse: mammal: :
snake:____
(reptile, amphibian, wings)
6. sound: hear: : odor:______
(taste, see, smell)
 Brewed coffee is to cup as
chicken soup is to ____________.
Bowl
Socks is to Feet as gloves is to
Hands
____________.
Sword is to warrior as
pen is to
Writer
____________.

Agree is to Disagree as
Yes is to _____.No
Good : Bad as
Hell
Heaven : ________

Boots : Footwear as
Swimsuit :
Swimwear
_______________.
Hungry : Eat as
Drink
Thirsty: ________

Flower : Vase as Picture :

________. Frame
Printer : Print as
Watch
Television: _______

Singer : Sing as Actor :

_____. Act
Primary Categories of
relationships used in
forming analogy
 Function

Classification Degree

Antonyms / Characteristics
Synonyms

Part to whole
 FUNCTION / PURPOSE
ANALOGY
It can be an activity or purpose
intended for a thing or a person to
do. This relationship is based on the
way something operates or is used.
 FUNCTION / PURPOSE
ANALOGY
Performer is to action as painter is to
paint.
What is the function of the performer?
What does a painter do?
 FUNCTION / PURPOSE
ANALOGY
Pencil is to writing as crayon is to
coloring.
What is the function of the pencil?
What does a crayon do?
 FUNCTION / PURPOSE
ANALOGY
Teacher is to teach as baker is to bake.
What is the purpose of the teacher?
What does a baker do?
 DEGREE
It is the extent of which
something happens. This
relationship shows the greater or
lesser amount of intensities of
action or description.
 DEGREE
Warm is to hot as cold is to
freezing.
What happens to the degree of heat?
What happens to the degree of coldness?
 DEGREE
Hot is to boiling as cool is to
freezing.
What happens to the degree of heat?
What happens to the degree of coolness?
 DEGREE
Mist is to fog as drizzle is to
tropical storm.
What happens to the degree of mist?
What happens to the degree of drizzle?
 CHARACTERIS
TICS
It is a quality typical to a person or thing.
This indicates the features which are
known to be true to a certain object, person,
animals or ideas. You can identify
something through its characteristics.
 CHARACTERIS
TICS
Bird is to air as fish is to water.

Sky is to blue as grass is to green.

Silk is to smooth as cotton is to soft.

PART A fraction that represents a
whole. This explains that all parts
TO of a certain object or even in a
WHOL human being are all important.
E Each of these parts plays an
important role to make the whole
thing functional.
PART Fin is to fish as wing is to
TO bird.
WHOL Tail is to dog as claw is to
E cat.
Student is to class as player
is to team.
PART Finger is to hand as petal is
TO to flower.
WHOL Battery is to flashlight as
E hard drive is to computer..
Toe is to foot as finger is to
hand.
 SYNONYMS/
ANTONYMS
These are pairs that show an
opposite relationship/pairs that
show a similar relationship.
 SYNONYMS/
ANTONYMS
Hot is to cold as wet is to dry.
Happy is to joyful as sad is to
depressed.
Short is to long as small is to big.
 SYNONYMS/
ANTONYMS
Like is to love as dislike is to hate.
Open is to close as up is to down.
This category of analogy will tell us to
put together words, objects, or ideas
that belong to the same group or of the
same general identification.

CLASSIFICAT
ION
 Ballet: Dance : : Rock: Music
Shitzu: Dog : : Persian: Cat
Dog: mammal : : snake: reptile
Rose: flower : : Narra: Tree
Mango: Fruit : : Pumpkin: Vegetable
CLASSIFICAT
ION
 Function

Classification Degree

Antonyms / Characteristics
Synonyms

Part to whole
 Cup is to Brewed Coffee as Bowl
is to ____________.
Chicken soup

FUNCTION
Socks is to Feet as gloves is to
Hands
____________.
 Rap : Music as Hiphop
: ________ Dance

CLASSIFICATION
Boots : Footwear as Swimsuit :
_______________.Swimwear
 Tan : Brown as Pink :
Red
________
DEGREE
Tired: Exhausted as Angry:
Furious
______________.
 Cherry : Red as Banana:
Yellow
____________

CHARACTERISTICS
short
Giant : Tall as Elf : _______.
 Bicycle : Pedal as Car :
Tire
____________

PART TO WHOLE
Wing : Airplane as Wheel :
Car
_______
 Below : under as above:
Over
____________

SYNONYMS
Road : street as home: _______
house
 Up : down as open:
close
____________

ANTONYMS
Poverty : wealthy as sickness :
_______ healthy
 QUIZ # 1.1

A. Fill in the missing

word to complete the
analogy.
 QUIZ # 1.1
1. big : small :: full : ___
2. tree : climb :: sea : ___
3. nice : kind :: pretty :___
 QUIZ # 1.1
4. Teacher : student :: doctor
: ______
5. Thermometer :
temperature :: clock : ___
 QUIZ # 1.1
B. Identify the category of
analogy reflected in each
lines.
 QUIZ # 1.1
1. Angry : furious as
tired : exhausted
2. knife : slice as scissor :
cut
 QUIZ # 1.1
3. Drum : loud as flute :
soft
4. Dog : Pet as Lion :
Wild
 QUIZ # 1.1
5. Sleeve : shirt as
branch : tree
6. Delicious : yummy as
gross : yucky
 QUIZ # 1.1
7. Smile : frown as
pretty : ugly
Non – Verbal Analogy
Non – Verbal Analogy
 Non – Verbal Analogy

6)
 Non – Verbal Analogy
7)

8)
 Non – Verbal Analogy
9)

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