September 11,

September 11,2023
2023((MONDAY
MONDAY))
Today we will learn about…
✎The definition of Analogy
✎The different types of analogy
✎Determining the relationship of
words
✎Supplying appropriate word pairs
WORD OF THE DAY

characterized by
veracious truthfulness, true,
accurate, or honest in
adjective content
 WORD OF THE DAY
Example:
Abraham Lincoln was known as
a veracious president who stood
for truth.
 Be a Match Maker

cat : kitten dog : puppy

pen : write sun :day
scissors : cut apple : fruit
black : white car : road
 Be a Match Maker
Process Questions:

1. What did you notice about the

words given and matched?
2. How were you able to pair the
words?
Today we will learn about…
This lesson deals with developing critical
thinking by analyzing and completing analogy.
This also includes deeper appreciation of
patterns in terms of words and pictures. You are
expected to identify analogy and its basic types;
supply words or expressions that complete an
analogy; write an example of analogy; and decide
on the various benefits of seeing connections
between words, terms, and concepts.
 Let’s Try!
Let’s Try!
Words
hell
good : bad :: heaven : _____________
Sentence
Brewed coffee is to cup as chicken soup is to
bowl
______________.
Picture or Figures
as
 ANALOGY
Definition:
An ANALOGY shows the relationships
between words. It states the likeness between
two things that are otherwise unlike. Analogies
may enable one to learn new words by
recognizing the relationship between words.
Example: English : language :: Mathematics : arithmetic
 ANALOGY
Definition:
The above stated example vividly shows the
connection between English and language and
Mathematics and arithmetic. English is basically a
subject that is focused on language while
Mathematics deals primarily with arithmetic or
numbers.
 ANALOGY
Definition:

The colon (:) is used to split the analogy into two

parts. The first part is the left-hand side of the double
colon, “English: Language,” while the second part is
the right hand side, “Mathematics: Arithmetic.” Keep in
mind that the first set of words presents a relationship
that is the same or alike as the second set of words
 ANALOGY
Definition:

One possible way to read or verbalize

an analogy is like this example:
English is to language as
Mathematics is to Arithmetic.
Try to read the following:
1. happy : glad :: lonely : sad
2. mother : home :: teacher : school
3. poverty : wealth :: sickness : health
4. fatigue : yawning :: itching : scratching
5. voice : sing ::feet : dance
 Types of
Types of ANALOGY
ANALOGY
Example Type

happy : joyful :: SYNONYMS -

pretty : cute words possessing the
same meaning
 Types of
Types of ANALOGY
ANALOGY
Example Type

huge : tiny :: ANTONYMS

hot : cold -words opposite to
each other in terms
 Types of
Types of ANALOGY
ANALOGY
Example Type

heart : PART OF A
Circulatory ::
lungs : Respiratory WHOLE -where
several objects comprise or
make up a group
 Types of
Types of ANALOGY
ANALOGY
Example Type

study : graduate :: CAUSE AND

hardwork : success EFFECT -
showing cause-and-
effect relationship
 Types of
Types of ANALOGY
ANALOGY
Example Type

cow : mammal :: ITEM IN A

snake : reptile CATEGORY –
word item in a
category or type
English 77
English
 Figure ‘Em Out!
Assessment
 Figure ‘Em Out!
Assessment
 Figure ‘Em Out!
Assessment
 Figure ‘Em Out!
Assessment
 Figure ‘Em Out!
Assessment
HIGH FIVE!

Learners will be grouped into

five and will be given five
seconds to complete the
following pairs. Choose the word
from the word box.
 HIGH FIVE
HIGH FIVE
Analogy Word Box

1. bird : _______ :: Ship Clumsy

fish : swim Flower Fly
2. water : liquid :: Apple Sleeping
rock : ______ Solid Flood
Clock Small
 HIGH FIVE
HIGH FIVE
Analogy Word Box
3. _______ : Time :: Ship Clumsy
Thermometer : Flower Fly
Temperature Apple Sleeping
4. Wheel : Bike ::
Solid Flood
Anchor : _______
Clock Small
 HIGH FIVE
HIGH FIVE
Analogy Word Box

5. ______ : Tiny :: Ship Clumsy

Gigantic : Huge Flower Fly
6. Red : Apple Sleeping
________ :: Solid Flood
Violet : Grapes Clock Small
 HIGH FIVE
HIGH FIVE
Analogy Word Box
7. hardwork : Lazy :: Ship Clumsy
careful : ________ Flower Fly
8. rain : _______ :: Apple Sleeping
heat : dry Solid Flood
Clock Small
 HIGH FIVE
HIGH FIVE
Analogy Word Box
9. Kitchen : Ship Clumsy
Cooking :: Flower Fly
Bedroom : ______ Apple Sleeping
10. Peach : Fruit :: Solid Flood
Rose : ________ Clock Small
Two More!

State two important

lesson you have
learned in our
discussion.
Checkpoint
Complete the analogies by identifying the missing items. Write the letters of your answers in your
notebook.
1. Rain is to monsoon as wind is to _______. a. hot b. warm c. breeze d. wet
2. Brightness is to bright as heaviness is to ________. a. light b. heave c. heavy d. greatness
3. Musician is to instrument as singer is to ________. a. choir b. organ c. voice d. stage
4. Nose is to smell as tongue is to ________. a. hear b. feel c. see d. taste
5. Sun is to day as moon is to _________. a. noon b. morning c. weekend d. night
6. Remote is to television as mouse is to ________. a. computer b. cellphone c. stove d. oven
7. Ring is to finger as crown is to ________. a. ankle b. neck c. head d. wrist
8. March is to April as November is to ________. a. January b. February c. October d. December
9. Scientists is to genius as news anchors is to _______. a. gorgeous b. healthy c. credible d. sexy
10. Frugal is to practical as generous is to _______. a. careless b. snob c. talkative d. giving
Assignment

1. Define idioms.
2. Write at least 5 examples
of idioms.