MESLEKİ İNGİLİZCE

HAFTA 3

Öğr. Gör. İlayda TORLAK

Hafta 3
Mimari Vokabüler
ARCADE
In architecture, an arcade is a defined passageway that can be marked
in a few different ways. Arcades can be the passageway under a series
of arches, the area between arches and a wall, or just a covered
walkway between arches. Arcades can happen on the exterior as a
semi-enclosed space or on the interior.

ATRIUM
An atrium is any interior volume in a building. Atriums are similar to
interior courtyards but they are typically enclosed and conditioned as
opposed to open to the elements. These spaces are often a major feature
and shared space in a building

BIOMIMICRY
Biomimicry is when architecture copies processes or forms found in
nature. Biomimicry is used in architecture both for aesthetics and for
buildings functions. A building’s system for conditioning air might
mimic a forest for efficiency. Columns may be designed to look like
trees simply for aesthetics.
CANOPY
A canopy is the cantilevering coverage of an outside area. Canopies are
often built over entrances to shelter people from rain or to provide them
with shade. Though some canopies are simple coverings, some
architects turn canopies into beautiful installations and works of art
with a range of materials.

CARYATID
Caryatids are an iconic part of ancient Greek architecture. A caryatid is
a sculptural column in the form of a woman. One of the most well-
known uses of caryatids is on the porch of the Erechtheion in Athens,
Greece.

CIRCULATION
In architecture, circulation refers to the pathways that people use to get
around a building. Circulation is made up of hallways, paths people
take to cross a room, and any other way people experience the
architecture. Circulation also includes the way people move around the
outside of a building.
CURVILINEAR
Curvilinear architecture includes curved lines. It is often understood as
the opposite of rectilinear which is also defined on this list.

DIAGRAM
A diagram is a simplified drawing that helps break down concepts.
Though diagrams are used in many fields other than architecture,
diagrams are an important part of architecture drawings. They help
break down ideas as broad as a concept behind a building to as detailed
as mechanical systems in a project.

DOME
A dome is a structural system in the form of a half sphere that comes
from a simple arch. Domes can be made in many sizes and from many
materials. They are major features in countless architectural works.
ELEVATION
An elevation is one kind of architectural drawing used to describe a
project. It is a horizontal orthographic projection of a building that
represents one façade of a building. For this reason, designers also use
the term elevation to mean a certain façade of a building, like when
talking about a south elevation.

FREE PLAN
A free plan, or “open plan” as it is sometimes called, is when a floor
plan is carefully designed to limit the need for load-bearing walls. The
major load is carried by the outer walls and columns carry the rest. The
open plan allows for more freedom since there are no extra walls to
limit design.

FRENCH DOOR
French doors are a pair of wooden doors with large glass areas that
extend most of the height. The glass on the doors are typically divided
into smaller panels. French doors are typically in pairs (but not always)
and they are often used to separate a back entry or other interior
condition, since they do not offer much privacy as a front door.
ISOMETRIC
Isometrics are a form of architectural drawing that helps represent 3D
objects in 2D drawings. It allows for an easily understandable view of a
simple perspective.

LINTEL
A lintel is a horizontal block that spans an opening. It is often found
over doors or windows.

MEZZANINE
A mezzanine is a half floor in a building. Mezzanines are generally
open to an atrium that is typically a double-height space or taller.
VISUALIZATION
Architectural visualization, or arch viz as it is sometimes called, is the
process of creating 2D images of a 3D model. It is used as a
presentation tool during the design and construction of an architectural
work.

CASE GOODS
Types of cabinetry and furniture that are designed to provide
storage.

COUNTERTOP
A horizontal surface generally found in kitchens and used for
cooking and eating.
DINING ROOM
A designated room in a house used for formal dining that is
separate from the kitchen. It is generally furnished with a long
dining table and enough chairs to accommodate larger parties.

MONOCHROMATIC
A color scheme that is centered around a single color.

NICHE
A recessed area within a wall or room.
PATINA
A light layer of gloss or film which appears on a surface as a
result of age or artificial distressing.

WINDOW TREATMENTS
Window coverings that are used for aesthetic design purposes
as well as to provide privacy and insulation

LAMINATE
A layered synthetic type of flooring that is made using lamination.
ADVANCING COLORS
This phrase is used to describe the optical illusion, often created
by dark colors, of making a surface appear closer or larger than it
actually is.

CONTRAST
Creating contrast in a room's décor is achieved by using opposite
textures (such as glass and wood), light and dark colors, solids
and patterns, etc

ELEVATED
This word describes a situation when a designer takes a
décor to a new level of style or demonstrates her or his
design expertise in an impressive way.