DISADVANTAGES OF PROBABILITY

SAMPLING AND TYPES OF

PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 TIME-CONSUMING

 Probability sampling methods

often require a significant
amount of time and effort
to implement, especially
when dealing with large
populations.
 COSTLY

 Conducting probability
sampling can be
expensive, particularly
when it involves
complex sampling
frames or remote
locations.
 COMPLEXITY

 Probability sampling
methods can be
complex to design
and implement, making
them less suitable
for small-scale or simple
research projects
 NON-RESPONSE BIAS

 There is a risk of
non-response bias,
where some selected
individuals or units
may not participate in
the study, potentially
skewing the results.
DISADVANTAGES OF TYPES OF
PROBABILITY SAMPLING
 SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

 Every individual or
unit in the population
has an equal chance
of being selected.
This method is
straightforward but may
not be practical for
large populations.
 STRATIFIED SAMPLING

 The population is divided

into subgroups (strata),
and then random
samples are taken
from each stratum.
This method ensures
representation of
different subgroups.
 SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING

 Researchers select
every 'k-th' element
from a list of the
population, which is
determined by dividing
the population size by
the desired sample size.
 CLUSTER SAMPLING

 The population is
divided into clusters,
and then a random
sample of clusters is
chosen. All individuals
within the selected
clusters are included
in the sample.
 MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING

 This method involves a

combination of various
sampling techniques.
For example, stratified
sampling might be used
within selected clusters
in a multi-stage process.