GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY JAMMU

Department of Electrical Engineering

Presentation on
SMART HELMET

Submitted to Presented by
Prof Rajiv Kumar Bali Abrar Gani Wani
HOD Electrical College roll no :- GCET/309/18
University roll no :- 181102057
CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
2. IMAGES
3. .BLOCK DIAGRAM
4. WORKING
5. COMPONENTS USED
6. ADVANTAGES
7. DISADVANTAGES
8. APPLICATIONS
9. CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION

The thought of developing this project comes to do some good things towards the society . Day by day the
two wheeler accidents are increasing and leads to loss of many lives.

If a accidents are one issue, lack of treatment in proper time is another reason for deaths. In such situation,
informing to ambulance or family members through mobile to rescue him for an extent.

To trace out the location where exactly accident occur using GPS module ,and gives to microcontroller
IMAGES
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIEW OF THE SMART HELMET
 WORKING
In this system ESP8266 wifi is used. When the system is switched on, LED will be ON indicating
that power is supplied to the circuit

The accelerometer is placed in the helmet such that it detects tilts of the helmet. When the rider
crashes, the helmet hits the ground and the accelerometer detects the tilts that are created when the
helmet hits the ground and then the microcontroller detect the accident occurrence and it will send
information about the accident and location of accident using GPS modules.

Alcohol sensor sense the alcoholic content whether the rider drunken or not, if he drunken bike will
not start showing as alcohol detected on android app.

• Use of pressure sensor, gives the whether the rider wear the helmet or not. If he not wears the
helmet again bike will not start and intimate to rider to wear the helmet.
 COMPONENTS USED
Hardware

ESP8266 Wifi Module

Pressure Sensor

Alcohol Sensor

Accelerometer

GPS

Driver Circuit

DC Motor
• Software
 ADVANTAGES
The system will ensure that the motorbike will not start unless the rider is
wearing a helmet and has not consumed alcohol.

The system will also alert the bike rider if any obstacle comes too close while
riding the bike.

Also GSM technology is used to inform the family members incase of an accident.

It will help to reduce the number of road accidents which are very frequent in a
country like India where the traffic is very high.
• It will help to create awareness about the need to wear helmet during bike
riding.
 DISADVANTAGES

The bike will not start unless we wear the helmet.

Miss handling of the helmet may cause unnecessarily message
alert.
• Cost of project is high.
 APPLICATIONS

The system will ensure that the motorbike will not start unless the rider is wearing a
helmet and has not consumed alcohol. Hence safety of person is ensured.

Also GSM technology is used to inform the family members incase of an accident. This
project could be highly developed with upcoming technologies to provide further more
safety and security to the vehicle systems. In future scope we can use GPS to send the
location of accident along with the message.

The vehicle tracking system can be implemented. This will protect the vehicle from theft.
This can also be used to ensure that rider is not misusing the bike.
• In future if all the bike manufacturing companies include this system on each bike
before the sell, accident rates will drastically all down.
 CONCLUSION
In this project we have successfully designed a smart helmet band using
GSM and GPS technology.

The project made compulsory of wear helmet to start the ignition of

vehicle and while riding if any sudden change in velocity occurs then
accelerometer will monitor the change and a short message with the
location of rider will be send to the predefined number using GSM
module.
• This is a situation where we found some solution to the problem of
increased death ratio.