Implementation Of Smart

Helmet System Using Solar

Power
Guide: Prof. PRASAD S
R Presented by:
Abhishek H R (1HK11EC004)
Basavana Gowda D G
(1HK10EC011) Sanjay B
(1HK10EC073)
Venkatakrishna G (1HK101EC021)
 Outline
 Introduction
 Block diagram
 Working
 Hardware/software
 Features
 Disadvantages
 Application
 Expected result
 Conclusion
 Reference
Introduction
Many people don’t realize that helmets prevent skull fractures, not concussions, which are
brain injuries. A high technology sensor is available in the market, we used and develops a
range of Shock Box Sensors to alert parents/friends or coaches that an “at-risk” hit has
occurred, so concussion checks and protocols start as early as possible.

We are using GPS module to locate the position of rider on the two-wheeler with high
accuracy positioning
and also GSM module is used for autonomous communication to notify the position.

As we see many accidents in the day to day life due to alcohol consumption so we are trying
to implement alcohol sensors within the helmet. Since too much use of the helmet internal
temperature rises which is not comfortable for the rider, hence we make use of exhaust fan
to maintain the temperature.
 Block
diagram

Fig.1 Block Diagram of Smart Helmet

System.
Fig.2 Block Diagram of receiver and Starter
switch.
 Working

 Microcontroller 89s52:
a) it is 8-bit microcontroller with 40 pins.
b) It has three 16-bit timers/counters.
c) It also has 32 programmable I/O lines with flash
memory.

 Vibration sensor: it is used to sense the vibration when

the accident occur.
 alcohol sensor: liquid sensor ( IQL 25 ) is fixed in the helmet to
sense the alcohol consumption.

 LCD: 16 x 2 is used for displaying the latitude and longitude(16

x 2 means 16 character in two lines).

 Temperature sensor: Temperature sensor used to sense the

temperature inside the helmet if more than 30 degree, it
turns on the exhaust fan.

 GSM: It is used for autonomous communication.

 GPS: It is used to locate the position of two-wheeler.

 Microcontroller 89s52.
 LCD display 16x2.
 GSM modem (900 MHz)
 GPS receiver (2.3 GHz)
 RF transmitter and receiver (47
MHz)
 Alcohol sensor
 Temperature sensor.
 Vibration sensor.
 Solar cell 6 volt.
 Feature
 It will send a
s
message of location automatically when
he/she met an accident with helmet on.
 RF transmitter and receiver are used for starting the two
wheeler,
if she/he is not wearing the helmet, the two-wheeler will not
start.
 The alcohol sensor is used to sense the alcohol consumption
and it will lock the ignition if drunk.
 It will automatically switchon air fan inside
helmet when the
temperature is high.
 The solar cell is generating power for the system.
 Disadvantages

GSM network is required.

Ifhelmet is stolen, bik cannot

e be
the started.
 Applications

 It can be used in real time safety system.

We can implement the whole circuit into
small module later.

 Less power consuming safety system.

 This safety system technology can further be

enhanced into four wheeler also by replacing
the helmet with seat belt.
The smart helmet system with advanced alcohol
sensing including GSM and GPS Technology is used
to authenticate with bike to unlock the ignition of
the two-wheeler. The life of a rider on two wheelers
can be saved from the road accident with
standard protection with safety feature.
 Conclusio
n situation in our
The present
country we are not using this
type of two wheeler and this
technology. To reduce the
manual efforts and human
errors, we need to have some
kind of automated system
monitoring all the parameters
and functioning of the
connections between the two
wheeler personnel and the
 References
 The 8051: Programming For Multitasking by Thomas
W. Schultz
 Principles and Applications of GSM by Vijay K Garg

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 http:\\ www.en.Wikipedia.org
 http:\\www.techrepublic.com.com
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 http:\\www.zDnet.uk.net