PENGALAMAN BERKAITAN

PELABURAN AWAM
DI
EUROPE DAN MALAYSIA

[Investment initiatives of recent years

(Europe & Malaysia)]

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Since last few years, considerable amounts have
been invested in many areas of
the public sector, such as new buildings, senior
housing, transport installations,
new equipment (computer) and much more.
(pelaburan dan perbelanjaan ini telah diambil berat
oleh Negara Erupah dan Malaysia sejak dahulu lagi)

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Bidang – bidang
pelaburan Awam

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 PELABURAN AWAM
DALAM BIDANG
KEMASYARAKATAN DAN
KESIHATAN

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Social services and health care have seen
substantial improvements through
investment in hospitals, senior housing and
childcare facilities,

(pelaburan awam berkaitan dengan

kemasyarakatan dan kesihatan dapat dilihat
dan dimajukan melalui pelaburan dalam
hospital, rumah orang tua dan pusat jagaan
kanak-kanak)
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• For example : Investment in state-of-the-art
equipment and new technology at hospitals
has been a top priority, as has county
investment in services provided to the
mentally and physically disabled.
• (Perbelajaan dalam hospital telah menjadi
perkara utama termasuk membelajaan ke
atas teknologi perubatan yang canggih,
begitu juga tiada bayaran bagi orang awam
di mana semua golongan dapat manfaat dari
pelaburan ini).
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 PELABURAN SEKTOR PERUMAHAN
• Housing investment has also been
substantial, with a considerable rise in
central-government grants to housing and
urban renewal in particular.
• Perumahan merupakan barang perlu di mana
semakin lama semakin meningkat melalui
pembelanjaan kerajaan seperti rumah kos
rendah yang sentiasa di ambil berat oleh
kerajaan. Di Malaysia seperti PKNS untuk
rumah awam (secara umum)
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 Pelaburan berkaitan dengan
barangan awam

• Improving cultural buildings has been a

major focus area.
• Improvements have been made to the Royal
Library on the waterfront, the Royal
Museum of Fine Arts as well as the National
Museum of Denmark.
• (Pembangunan bangunan marcu tanda di
kawasan bandar di Kopenhegan)
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• Di Malaysia, boleh dikaitkan dengan
pengubah suaian taman tasik perdana,
padang merdeka, taman titi wangsa,
museum negara, tugu negara, masjid
negara dan sebagainya yang berkaitan
dengan barangan awam,

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At Denmark, Furthermore, the Danish
National Archives in Odense and Viborg,
the Academies of Music in Esbjerg and
Århus as well as the State and University,
Library and the School of Architecture,
both located in Århus, have all opened in
new settings.
(Pengubah suaian yang jalankan di
Denmark termasuk university dan library
atau akademik muzik)
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• Re-establishing the original course of Skjern Å,
cleaning up polluted sites and developing
renewable energy facilities at CHP plants and
wind turbines have been key environmental
projects.

• (Pelaburan atau perbelanjaan untuk kebersihan

serta keindahan dan berbagai kemudahan
termasuk taman dan persekitaran serta
kemudahan bekalan tenaga suria juga di naikan
taraf)
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 Pelaburan awan
dan
perbelajaan dalam
pendidikan dan latihan
(Sekolah dan Universiti)

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• The training and educational sector has
seen mounting investment in new
buildings and better and up-to-date
facilities, for example at the University of
Copenhagen, the University of Aarhus,
Roskilde University, the University of
Southern Denmark, the University of
Aalborg and the business schools in
Denmark or public university in Malaysia

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 Counties have invested in secondary schools,
and the latest agreement with local authorities
has given primary schools a much-needed lift.
• (pelaburan telah di tumpukan kepada bangunan
baru serta kemudahan di pusat-pusat pengajian.
• Selain dari itu, sekolah rendah dan menengah
juga dianggap keperluan asas)

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 Pelaburan Dalam
Pengangkutan
• The monumental tunnels and fixed links
across the Great Belt and the Sound have
improved transport services and reduced
travelling time.
• (Apabila ada sistem LRT yang cekap akan
menjimatkan masa dari trafic Jam)

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 Substantial investment has also been made
in the public transport sector, with an
improvement of the railway network and
the establishment of the Copenhagen Mini
Metro.
(pengangkutan Bas dan kereta api juga di
naik taraf dengan ada lembaga yang
bertanggung jawab secara rasmi iaitu
Copenhagen Mini Metro. )

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• DSB, the Danish state-owned railways, is
investing more than DKK 15bn in new
rolling stock equipment over the
next few years.
• Finally, the large H-shaped motorway
network interlinking (skyway) the main
parts of Denmark has now been completed.
• (Jalan raya bertingkat bentuk huruf (H)
yang termasuk skyway juga di bina)
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 CABARAN
DALAM
PELABURAN AWAM
BARU

(EUROPE DAN MALAYSIA)

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• A rich country, Denmark has been in a
position to make the required investment
in society, including investment in
facilities as well as in training, education
and research. (Denmark sangat mengambil
berat tentang kebajikan masyarakat)
• This is one reason why Denmark has a
well-developed welfare society.

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• Selama ini kerajaan Skendinevian
(Denmark, Norway, sweden dan Finland)
telah banyak membangunkan modal social
yang termasuk pendidikan, penyelidikan
serta tabung kebajikan (seperti tabung
zakat)
• Oleh itu di negara mereka, tidak terdapat
orang yang tiada makanan, hampir semua
ada bantuan. (orang miskin minimum)
• The foundations of our modern welfare
society were laid in the 1960s and 1970s.
New schools, institutions, hospitals,
nursing homes and town halls were built
nationwide.

• (Dengan badan kebajikan yang sistematik

dan moden, institusi kebajikan awam
penting dapat di bina untuk mesahut
keperluan masyarakat awam terkini)
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 Cabaran 1

• The number of old people is growing,

while the possibility of creating more
jobs is limited

• (Jumlah golongan tua semakin

meningkat, disamping pengwujudan
kerja baru adalah terhad)

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• The changing composition of the population
in the next few years will impose new
challenges on the public sector.
• (Dengan adanya komposisi baru penduduk,
akan menjadi cabaran kepada sektor awam.
Dengan itu perlu ada perubahan dalam
pelaburan awam dalam masa terdekat ini)
• Demography is thus one change
that needs addressing in a future investment
strategy (see figure 1).

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• FINGURE 1

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• The growing number of old people is one
of the greatest challenges facing our
welfare society in the next few decades.
• The next thirty years will see the number
of people over sixty-five rise by 300,000.
• During this period, the number of children
at primary and lower secondary schools
will also increase.

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• On the other hand, the number of small
children – and particularly the number of
young people in their twenties – will drop
in the coming years.

• This trend will lead to a decrease in the

ratio of working people to nonworking
people – especially after 2010.

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• Consequently, society must be prepared to
adapt to the growing number of old people
demanding such public welfare services as
care and nursing as well as other services.

• At the same time, a large number of

public-sector employees will retire in the
coming years, thus limiting the growth
potential of total manpower

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• Consequently, solutions must be found that
can free labour for care and nursing
services in our public welfare society.

• (Bersedia serta mencari strategi untuk

menghadapi kumpulan yang menggangur
serta pengganguran yang akan wujud pada
tahun selepas 2010, sama ada wujud
tempat kebajikan untuk golongan ini)

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 Kuliah

24 February 2011

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Cabaran 2
• Challenges and opportunities intrinsic (base
on) to modern technology in a knowledge-
based society
– Cabaran (Peluang) kepada kerajaan dalam
menyerap teknologi moden dalam bidang
ke ilmuan awam
– (Kerajaan perlu memikirkan bagaimana
nak mengambil tindakan ke atas semua
ini)
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• Technological progress and state-of-the-art IT
can enhance efficiency. This means that fewer
people are required to perform the same tasks,
thus freeing resources for other purposes. This is
the case in both the private and the public sectors.
• Perkembangan teknologi akan menjadi laluan
kepada kecekapan, apabila dah cekap, tak perlu
lagi menggunakan sumber (yang banyak) dan
membazir dalam menghasilkan output dengan
jumlah yang sama (sebelum perkembangan IT).
• Sumber tersebut (buruh) boleh digunakan untuk
tujuan lain
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• Technological progress also gives rise to
new opportunities, particularly in the areas
of training and education, health care,
research and public administration.

• Perkembangan teknologi telah memberi

peluang serta perkembangan baru
(canggih) terutama dalam pendidikan…,
kursus-kursus latihan, kesihatan,
penyelidikan serta pentadbiran awam
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• This trend may lead to higher investment
in information and communications
technology and perhaps lower investment
in, say, buildings.
• (Dengan cabaran ini bermaksud Berlaku
pertukaran pelaburan kepada pelaburan
penilaian dalam ilmu (Value investment)
daripada pelaburan physical (bangunan
dan sebagainya)
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• The knowledge-based society is developing by
leaps and bounds – not only in Denmark.
• This makes know-how and network relations
important keys to economic development and the
competition between businesses.
• (Pembangunan bidang keilmuan (asas kepada
social berilmu) sentiasa cepat, dimana ia ikut
keperluan semasa, (Dimana perlu tindakan
pentas dari pihak kerajaan)
• Ia juga menunjukkan bagaimana pentingnya ilmu
serta rangkain net work kepada pembangunan
ekonomi dan persaingan)
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• Knowledge-intensive industries –
especially the IT sector – are already
experiencing high growth rates.

• Industri berkaitan dengan keilmuan

intensif (kesunguhan) terutamanya IT,
telah lama menjadi sumbangan yang tinggi
kepada masyarakat Denmark

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• The public sector is also knowledge-intensive,
and we must seize the opportunities that
technology provides in order to better organise
our work and modernise public services.

• (Sektor awam juga terlibat dengan intensive

(kesungguhan) kepada keilmuan, Melalui ilmu
yang intensive dan perkembangan teknologi akan
wujud pengurusan yang teratur dan perkhidmatan
awam yang canggih dan cekap)

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• The challenge is to prepare individuals,
businesses and the public sector for the
knowledge-based society and for the
opportunities inherent in state-of-the-art
information technology.
• (Ini adalah Cabaran kerajaan dalam
menyediakan masyarakat sektor awam
sebagai masyarakat berasas ilmu dan
berterusan kepada peringkat IT)

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• Examples of new opportunities in our future IT
and knowledge-based society abound.
• (Melalui Cabaran 2 ini, akan wujud masyarakat
yang ber asaskan IT)

• The Internet may increasingly become the venue

for teaching and for holding conferences, making
participants independent of time and space.
• (Melalui Cabaran 2 ini, Penggunaan internet akan
menjadi alat pengajaran yang canggih serta dapat
menjimatkan masa serta ruang dalam pengajaran)
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• Students will be able to attend classes anywhere
in Denmark or the world, provided that the
institutions have the necessary facilities for
offering long-distance teaching.
• And authorities will be much easier to contact
when this operation can be performed via the
Internet.
• (Dengan adanya internet, pelajar boleh belajar di
mana-mana sahaja dengan keadaan jarak jauh di
mana pihak pengurusan boleh berurusan dengan
cara yang lebih mudah melalui perhubungan
internet)
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