Review:

Enumerate the 4-steps in solving simple problems

Asked
Step 1: Understand
Given facts
Operation
Step 2: Plan Number sentence
Solution
Step 3: Solve Answer

If the answer
Step 4: Check satisfy the problem
Keep in mind that
1. Multi-step word problems are combination of
fundamental operations which includes hidden
questions.
2. You should think deeply and improve your higher
order thinking skills to solve problems
Example:
1. Mr. Fernandez earns ₱ 28.50 per hour as an office
clerk. He earns 1.75 times as his regular rate for
overtime. His regular work is 40 hours per week. He gets
overtime pay if he works more than 40 hours. How much
is his total earning if he works 45 hours in one week?
Step 1: Understand
Asked The total earnings of Mr. Fernandez
get for working 45hrs. In a week

Hidden Question Total earning in 40 hours

Example:
1. Mr. Fernandez earns ₱ 28.50 per hour as an office
clerk. He earns 1.75 times as his regular rate for
overtime. His regular work is 40 hours per week. He gets
overtime pay if he works more than 40 hours. How much
is his total earning if he works 45 hours in one week?
Step 1: Understand
Given Facts ₱ 28.50 per hour
1.75 times
40 hours per week
45 hours in one week
Example:
1. Mr. Fernandez earns ₱ 28.50 per hour as an office
clerk. He earns 1.75 times as his regular rate for
overtime. His regular work is 40 hours per week. He gets
overtime pay if he works more than 40 hours. How much
is his total earning if he works 45 hours in one week?
Step 2: Plan
Operations Multiplication
Addition
 Example:
1. Mr. Fernandez earns ₱ 28.50 per hour as an office
clerk. He earns 1.75 times as his regular rate for
overtime. His regular work is 40 hours per week. He gets
overtime pay if he works more than 40 hours. How much
is his total earning if he works 45 hours in one week?
Step 3: Solve ADD
Solution ₱ 1,140.OO
Regular work hours 40 x 28.50 = ₱ 1,140.00 + ₱ 249.40
Overtime earnings 1.75x 28.50 = ₱ 49.875 ₱ 1,389.40
Overtime rate 49.88 x 5 = ₱ 249.40
Mr. Fernandez earned ₱ 1,389.40
 Example:
1. Mr. Fernandez earns ₱ 28.50 per hour as an office
clerk. He earns 1.75 times as his regular rate for
overtime. His regular work is 40 hours per week. He gets
overtime pay if he works more than 40 hours. How much
is his total earning if he works 45 hours in one week?
Step 4: Check
Regular work hours 1,140 ÷ 28.50 = 40
Overtime earnings 49. 875 ÷ 28.50 = 1.75
 DIVISION OF WHOLE
NUMBERS AND DECIMAL
NUMBERS
Objectives
• You are expected to :
Divide whole numbers by decimals up
to 2 decimal places and vise versa and mixed
decimals up to 2 decimal places
The word decimal comes from the Latin
word DECIMA, meaning TENTH PART.
Division of decimals , just like multiplication,
can be done using either the fraction method
or the decimal method
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
Always make the divisor Divide the numbers: Check
a whole number. Since it
is one decimal place
multiply the divisor to
10 at the same time
multiply the dividend by
10
Example 1:
1. Mang Carlos has 10.5 hectares of land. He wants to
divide it into 1.5 hectares each for his sons. How many
sons does Mang Carlos have?

Step 1: Understand
Asked The number of Mang
Carlos’ sons?
Example:
1. Mang Carlos has 10.5 hectares of land. He
wants to divide it into 1.5 hectares each for his
sons. How many sons does Mang Carlos have?

Step 1: Understand
Given Facts 10.5 hectares
1.5 hectares
Example:
1. Mang Carlos has 10.5 hectares of land. He
wants to divide it into 1.5 hectares each for his
sons. How many sons does Mang Carlos have?

Step 2: Plan
Operations Division
 Example:
1. Mang Carlos has 10.5 hectares of land. He
wants to divide it into 1.5 hectares each for his
sons. How many sons does Mang Carlos have?
Step 3: Solve Step 4: Check
7 3
1.5
1.5 10.5 15 105 x 7

- 105 10 .5

Mang Carlos has 7 sons

 Example 2.:

Solve Check
26 0
1
0.8 208 8 4
2080 260
- 16 x 0.8
48 14 80
- 48 + 160
0 2 080
3. Mrs. Briones has a monthly pay
of 50,000.00. The withholding tax
deducted from her monthly salary
is ₱ 5,275.75. What is the actual
pay she receives in a year?
THANK YOU !!!!