UNIT 3

MOVEMENT AND
SUSTAINABILITY
LESSON 9
GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY
LESSON 10
GLOBAL MIGRATION
LESSON 11
ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PRESENTATION TITLE 2
 WHAT IS GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY?
It provides the "big picture" of the entire
human population without influence from local
economic, cultural, or geographic factors. It
provides data about the past, present, and
future of human society.
PRESENTATION TITLE 3
COMPONENTS OF GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY

1. MORTALITY

2. FERTILITY

3. MIGRATION
PRESENTATION TITLE 4
 COMPONENTS OF GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY

1. MORTALITY – death

2. FERTILITY – person’s ability to

conceive children
PRESENTATION TITLE 5
 COMPONENTS OF GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY

3. MIGRATION- movement from one

place to another

PRESENTATION TITLE 6
 2 forms of Migration

1. Internal Migration

2. International Migration

PRESENTATION TITLE 7
 5 CATEGORIES OF
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

1. IMMIGRANTS

2. LABORERS

3. ILLEGAL MIGRANTS
PRESENTATION TITLE 8
 5 CATEGORIES OF
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

4. PETITION MIGRANTS

5. REFUGEES –ASYLUM SEEKERS

OR UNWILLING TO RETURN
PRESENTATION TITLE 9
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP OF
POPULATION AND ECONOMIC
WELFARE?

1. THE CHILD IS THE SYMBOL OF

SUCCESSFUL UNION.

2. ENSURES TO HAVE A SUCCESSOR

GENERATION.
PRESENTATION TITLE 10
 IS A CHILD FINANCIAL ASSET OR
FINANCIAL BURDEN TO A FAMILY?

a. The more children, the better it will be

for the farm or the small by-the-street
corner enterprises.
PRESENTATION TITLE 11
 IS A CHILD FINANCIAL ASSET OR
FINANCIAL BURDEN TO A FAMILY?

b. Families with two incomes and who are

urbanized, educated and professional, only
want one or two children.
PRESENTATION TITLE 12
 The “Perils” of Overpopulation

• Development planners see urbanization and

industrialization as indicators of a developing
society but disagree on the role of population
growth or decline in modernization.

PRESENTATION TITLE 13
 The “Perils” of Overpopulation

• The rate of global population increase was at

it highest between 1955 and 1975 when nations
were finally able to return to normalcy after
the devastations wrought by World War II.

PRESENTATION TITLE 14
 The “Perils” of Overpopulation

• By limiting the population, vital

resources could be used for economic
progress and not be diverted and wasted
to feeding more mouths.
PRESENTATION TITLE 15
 The “Perils” of Overpopulation

• Contraception and sterilization is the practical

solutions to global economic, social, and political
problems.
• The use of population control to prevent
economic crises has its critics.
PRESENTATION TITLE 16
 Betsy Hartmann disagrees with the
advocates of the neo-Malthusian theory
and accused government of using
population control as substitute for social
justice and much need reforms such as
land distribution, employment creation,
provision of mass education and health
care and emancipation.
PRESENTATION TITLE 17
Scholars and policymakers agree
with neo-Malthusians but suggest
that if governments pursue
population control programs, they
must include “more inclusive
growth” and “greener economic
growth”.
PRESENTATION TITLE 18
 Conclusion:
DEMOGRAPHY IS A COMPLICATED FIELD THAT
NECESSITATES THE INTEGRATION OF A WIDE
RANGE OF SOCIAL SCIENTIFIC DATA.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND POLICIES, AS IS
EVIDENT, HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE
ENVIRONMENT, POLITICS, AND RESOURCES,
PRESENTATION TITLE 19