Glandular epithelium consists of specialized secretory cells that produce and store secretions in membrane-bound vesicles. Secretions can include proteins, lipids, or carbohydrate-protein complexes and are released via merocrine, apocrine, or holocrine secretion. Glands develop during fetal life from surface epithelium and can be unicellular like goblet cells or multicellular like salivary glands. Glands are either exocrine if they release secretions through ducts or endocrine if the connection to the surface is lost and secretions enter the bloodstream directly. Exocrine glands have simple or compound structures and produce mucous, serous, or mixed secretions.
Glandular epithelium consists of specialized secretory cells that produce and store secretions in membrane-bound vesicles. Secretions can include proteins, lipids, or carbohydrate-protein complexes and are released via merocrine, apocrine, or holocrine secretion. Glands develop during fetal life from surface epithelium and can be unicellular like goblet cells or multicellular like salivary glands. Glands are either exocrine if they release secretions through ducts or endocrine if the connection to the surface is lost and secretions enter the bloodstream directly. Exocrine glands have simple or compound structures and produce mucous, serous, or mixed secretions.
Glandular epithelium consists of specialized secretory cells that produce and store secretions in membrane-bound vesicles. Secretions can include proteins, lipids, or carbohydrate-protein complexes and are released via merocrine, apocrine, or holocrine secretion. Glands develop during fetal life from surface epithelium and can be unicellular like goblet cells or multicellular like salivary glands. Glands are either exocrine if they release secretions through ducts or endocrine if the connection to the surface is lost and secretions enter the bloodstream directly. Exocrine glands have simple or compound structures and produce mucous, serous, or mixed secretions.
Membrane bound vesicles- secretary granules Secretary material could be Protein Lipids Complexes of carbohydrates & proteins Glands with less secretary activity, secrete substances transported from blood. e.g Sweat glands SECRETARY PORTION DUCT DEVELOPMENT During fetal life from surface epithelium, by proliferation & invasion into subjacent connective tissue TYPES UNICELLULAR: Single secretary cell e.g. GOBLET CELL MULTICELLULAR: Clusters of cells e.g. salivary glands PRESENCE OF DUCT EXOCRINE: exo- outside, krinein-to separate Retain their contact with surface epithelium ENDOCRINE: endo- within Connection is lost, ductless, pour secretions in blood SUBTYPES Anastamosing cords interspersed between dilated blood capillaries Vesicles/ follicles surrounding noncellular material MODE OF SECRETION Eccrine Merocrine Apocrine HOLOCRINE SECRETARY PORTION & DUCT Simple compound TYPE OF SECRETION MUCOUS: viscid, carbohydrate rich secretion Mucin- mucous E.g pyloric glands of stomach SEROUS: watery, protein rich secretion E.g. parotid MIXED: sublingual gland