INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION

ON
NETWORKING

Self Introduction Under The Guidance of

MD AMANULLAH DR MOHD ASHRAF
Roll no:-DPCS028DB Asst. Professor
Branch:-C.S.E(6th SEM) Dept. Of C.S.E
Session:-2017-2020 Manuu Polytechnic Darbhanga
 COMPANY PROFILE
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simple and easy – to make a difference in their lives. When it
comes to corporate responsibility, we strive to do the same.
Across our footprint, spanning NCR where our 10+ Employees
provide services to 1000+. Households
 WHAT IS NETWORKING
A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order
to share resource
exchange files, or allow electronic communications
The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone
lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.
TYPES OF NETWORKS
1. Personal Area Network (PAN)
2. Local Area Network (LAN)
3. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
4. Campus Area Network (CAN)
5. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
6.System-Area Network (also known as SAN)
7.Wide Area Network (WAN)
WHAT IS ROUTER
Router is a hardware device that after receiving incoming
network packets, analyse and forward or move to another
network.
Router are small electronic devices that connect multiple
computer networks via a wired or wireless connection,

TYPES OF ROUTERS
1. Wireless (Wi-Fi) router
2. Broadband Router(wired Router)
3. Core router
4.Edge Routers
 NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Network topology Is the arrangement of the elements of a
communication network.
Network topology can be used to define or describe the
arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks
Types of Topology
There are five types of topology in computer networks
 1.BUS Topology
Bus topology is a network type Advantages of bus topology
in which every computer and 1. Easy installation, each cable needs
network device is connected to a to be connected with backbone cable.
single cable 2. Less cables required than Mesh and
star topology
Disadvantages of bus topology
1. Difficultly in fault detection.
2. Not scalable as there is a limit of
how many nodes you can connect with
backbone cable.
 2 .RING Topology
It is called ring topology
because it forms a ring as each
computer is connected to
another computer
Advantages of Ring Topology
1.Easy to install.
2. Managing is easier as to add or
remove a device from the topology
only two links are required to be
changed.
Disadvantages of Ring Topology
1. A link failure can fail the entire
network as the signal will not travel
forward due to failure.
2. Data traffic issues, since all the data
is circulating in a ring.
 3.Tree Topology
It has a root node and all other
nodes are connected to it
forming a hierarchy.
It is also called hierarchical
topology.
It should at least have three
levels to the hierarchy
Advantages of Tree Topology
• Extension of bus and star
topologies.
• Expansion of nodes is possible
and easy.
• Easily managed and maintained.
• Error detection is easily done.
Disadvantages of Tree Topology
• Heavily cabled.
• Costly.
• If more nodes are added
maintenance is difficult.
• Central hub fails, network fails
 4.STAR topology
This type of topology all the Advantages of Star Topology
computers are connected to a • Fast performance with fewer
single hub through a cable. nods and low network traffic.
This hub is the central node and • The hub can be upgraded easily.
all other nodes are connected to • Easy to troubleshoot.
the central node.
• Easy to setup and modify.
Disadvantages of Star Topology

• Cost of installation is high.

• Expensive to use.
• Performance is based on the hub
that is it depends on its capacity
 5.Mesh Topology
It is a point-to-point connection Advantages of mesh Topology
to other nodes or devices. All the • Each connection can carry its own
network nodes are connected to data load.
each other • It is robust.
Mesh has n(n-1)/2 physical • Fault is diagnosed easily.
channels to link n devices.
• Provides security and privacy.

Disadvantages of Mesh Topology

• Installation and configuration is

difficult.
• Cabling cost is more.
• Bulk wiring is required.
 6.Hybrid Topology
A combination of two or more Advantages of Hybrid Topology
topology is known as hybrid • 1. We can choose the topology
topology. For example a based on the requirement for
combination of star and mesh example, scalability is our concern
topology is known as hybrid then we can use star topology
topology. instead of bus technology.
2. Scalable as we can further
connect other computer networks
with the existing networks with
different topologies.
Disadvantages of Hybrid topology
• 1. Fault detection is difficult.
2. Installation is difficult.
3. Design is complex so
maintenance is high thus
expensive.
COMPONENT OF WIRELESS
CONNECTION
USE OF NETWORK TOOLS
1.ROUTER 1.CAT Cable Tester
2.RJ-45
3. Crimping Tools
4. Network Cable Tester

2.Crimping Tools

3. Network Cable Tester

What is an RJ-45 Connector
A registered jack (RJ) is a standardized physical network
interface for connecting telecommunications or data equipment.
An 8-pin/8-position plug or jack is commonly used to connect
computers onto Ethernet-based local area networks (LAN).
Two wiring schemes–T568A and T568B–are used to terminate
the twisted-pair cable onto the connector interface.
 CABLE
Straight cable Cross cable
 What is sxtlite5
SXT Lite5 is a low cost, high transmit power 5GHz outdoor
wireless device. It can be used for point to point links or as a
CPE for point to multipoint installations.

What Is coupler
Fiber optic couplers are used to split the input signals into
two or more outputs
 what is internet splicing
machine
Splicing of optical fiber is a technique used to join two optical
fiber
Splicing machine tools
1. splicing machine

2.Stripper
 What is patch cord
Fiber optic patch cable, often called fiber optic patch cord or
fiber jumper cable, is a fiber optic cable terminated with fiber
optic connectors on both ends.
 WHAT IS ONU
ONU converts optical signals transmitted via fiber to electrical
signals. These electrical signals are then sent to individual
subscribers..
 FIBER OPTICAL CABLE
Optical fiber is the technology associated with data transmission
using light pulses travelling along with a long fiber which is
usually made of plastic or glass.