Matter and Change

Chapter 1

Matter and Change- Chapter 1

Section 1 Chemistry Is a Physical Science

Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Section 3 Elements

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 Section 1 Chemistry Is a
Chapter 1 Physical Science

What is Chemistry?
• Is the study of
composition, structure, & properties of matter,
the processes that occur, and energy
changes that accompany these processes.

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 Section 1 Chemistry Is a
Chapter 1 Physical Science

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 Section 1 Chemistry Is a
Chapter 1 Physical Science

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 Section 1 Chemistry Is a Physical
Chapter 1 Science

• A chemical is any substance that has a definite

composition.

• sucrose

• water

• carbon dioxide

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Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

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 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties
Chapter 1

Matter

• Matter is anything that has mass and takes up

space.
- Mass is a measure of the amount of matter.

• - Volume is the amount of space an object occupies.

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 Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Basic Building Blocks of Matter

• Atom- smallest unit of an element that maintains the
chemical identity of that element.

• Element -pure substance made of one type of atom.

• Compound pure substance which has

more than one element chemically combined
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

•Molecule - is a group of two or more atoms held

together by attractive forces known as chemical
bonds

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 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties
Chapter 1

Extensive properties
-depend on the amount of matter that is present.

volume
mass
the amount of energy in a substance.

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 Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Intensive Properties
-do not depend on the amount of matter
present.
melting point
boiling point
density
ability to conduct electricity
ability to transfer energy as heat

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 Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Particle Model of Matter

states of matter—solid state, liquid state, gas state, plasma

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 Visual Concepts
Chapter 1

Plasma is a physical state of matter in which atoms

lose most of their electrons.

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Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

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 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties
Chapter 1

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 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties
Chapter 1

Chemical Changes

• reactants -substances that react in a chemical change.

• products -substances that are formed

Carbon plus oxygen yields (or forms) carbon dioxide.

reactants product

carbon + oxygen carbon dioxide

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 Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Evidence of a Chemical Change

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Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

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Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

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 Chapter 1 Section 2 Matter and Its Properties

Examples of Mixtures

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