COVID 19

Introduction
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an
infectious disease caused by a newly
discovered coronavirus. At present
time it is spreading like an
apocalypse or like an biological
weapon across the world. The first
known case was identified in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019. The disease
has since spread worldwide, leading to
an ongoing pandemic.

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 MODES OF
TRANSMISSON

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily

through droplets of saliva or discharge
from the nose when an infected person
coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that
you also practice respiratory etiquette
(for example, by coughing into a flexed
elbow).

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 IMPACT ON OUR
ECONOMY
COVID-19 is not only a global pandemic and public
health crisis; it has also severely affected the global
economy and financial markets. Significant reductions in
income, a rise in unemployment, and disruptions in the
transportation, service, and manufacturing industries are
among the consequences of the disease mitigation
measures that have been implemented in many countries.
It has become clear that most governments in the world
underestimated the risks of rapid COVID-19 spread and
were mostly reactive in their crisis response. As disease
outbreaks are not likely to disappear in the near future,
proactive international actions are required to not only
save lives but also protect economic prosperity.

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This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
SOCIAL IMPACT

COVID-19 has had a massive impact on health

and healthcare; its effects are variable across
sectors. For example, social distancing, self-
isolation and travel restrictions have led to a
reduced workforce across all economic sectors
and the loss of jobs. Schools have closed down,
and the need for commodities and manufactured
products has decreased. In contrast, the need for
medical supplies has significantly increased. The
food sector is facing increased demand due to
panic-buying and stockpiling of food.

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SOME OF THE SOCIO ECONOMIC IMPACT DUE TO COVID-
19
•Social distancing and self-isolation
•Travel restrictions
•Reduced workforce across all economic sectors
•Job loss
•School closure
•Disruption of normal life of children
•Decreased demand for commodities and manufactured products
•Increased need for medical supplies
•Increased demand in food sector
•Panic-buying and stockpiling of food products.

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 PREVENTION

To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:

•Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub.
•Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing.
•Avoid touching your face.
•Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
•Stay home if you feel unwell.
•Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs.
•Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups
of people.

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 CONCLUSION

Even as the world has already seen medical

emergencies in earlier eras (e.g. the 1918 Spanish Flu
pandemic), COVID-19 represents a watershed event .
As the spread of the virus is likely to continue
disrupting economic activity and negatively impact
manufacturing and service industries, especially in
developed countries, we expect that financial markets
will continue to be volatile.

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THANK YOU
NAME-Anurag Samal
CLASS-X SEC-B
ROLL NO.- 03