CHINA

“ Attack with Reason, Defend with Force Corps”

 Is a Communist party

 Has a population of 1,425,671,352

 Has the highest number of police officers in the

world, standing
at about 2
million police officers
Nickname: “ THE RED DRAGON”

 The Chinese have long used the

symbolism of the legendary folklore
and mythology to represents power ,
success, and good fortune. Indeed
being born in the Year of the Dragon is
about the best set of circumstances you
could hope for in Chinese culture.
 Due to China being a communist
country, but it also stems from the
fact that red has always been the
traditional color associated with the
Chinese emperor.
Flag of China

 the red background symbolizes the

Chinese Communist Revolution. The
five stars and their relationship
represents the unity of Chinese people
under the leadership of the CCP. The
orientation of the stars shows that the
unity should revolve around a center.

 The larger star symbolizes the CCP


 The four smaller stars that surround
the big star symbolize the four social
classes: the working class, the
peasantry, the urban petite
bourgeoisie, and the national
bourgeoisie
 Flag of Philippines

"Pearl of the Orient Seas"
• The three stars representing the 3 major island
 The Philippines is often referred to as ‘The Pearl
of the Orient’, due to its rich cultural heritage,
stunning natural beauty and unique geographical
location. This nickname dates back to the mid-
19th century when the country was under
Spanish colonial rule. It was first used by the
Spanish poet José Rizal in his poem “Mi Ultimo
Adios” (My Last Farewell) to describe his
Homeland.
groups;the Golden Sun representing
unity,freedom, people's democracy,and
sovereignty; white triangle stands for equality;
the blue stripe stands for peace, truth, and
justice; and the red stripe represents patriotism
and valor. The eight sun rays symbolize the first
eight provinces in the Philippines that revolted
against Spanish colonization.
 Tourist Spots

GREAT WALL OF CHINA

 One of the world’s most iconic structures,

the Great Wall of China is symbolic of
the nation’s great history and remarkable
achievements. Millions of visitors from
around the world tour the massive wall
each year.
 The magnificent Great Wall of China -
known in Chinese as 'Changcheng', or the
'Long Wall' - stretches more than 6,000
kilometers from the fortresses of
Shanhaiguan in the east all the way to
Jiayuguan in the west, passing through
Hebei, Tientsin, Beijing - where the best
preserved sections of the wall can be
visited - Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and
Gansu.
THE FORBIDDEN CITY

 It is a palace complex in Dongcheng

District, Beijing, China, at the center
of the Imperial City of Beijing. It is
surrounded by numerous opulent
imperial gardens and temples. It is
officially administered by the Palace
Museum.
 The Forbidden City served as the home
of Chinese emperors and their
households and was the ceremonial
and political center of the Chinese
government for over 500 years.
 The Forbidden City was declared a
World Heritage Site in 1987.
THE YANGTZE RIVER AND THE THREE
GORGES
 Known in China as Chang
Jiang ("Long River"), the
mighty Yangtze River extends
more than 6,000 kilometers,
making it the longest and most
important river in China and
the third longest in the world
after the Amazon and the Nile.
 The Three Gorges Dam on
the Yangtze is the largest
hydro-electric power station in
the world that is in use.
THE TERRACOTTA
ARMY

 The site - part of the Emperor

Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site
Park - is one of China's most
important tourist destinations and
offers the unforgettable
experience of standing in front of
this assembly of soldiers and
horses as if inspecting a
centuries-old parade.
 Head of State

 Xi Jinping ( born 15 June 1953) is a The president of the

Chinese politician who has been the
general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) and
chairman of the Central Military
Commission (CMC), and thus as
the paramount leader of China, since
2012.
Philippines(Ferdinand bongbong Marcos)
is the head of state, head of government
and chief executive of the Philippines.
The president leads the executive branch
of the Philippine government and is the
commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces
of the Philippines
 Police Force: PEOPLE’S ARMED POLICE

 Chinese paramilitary organization primarily responsible

for internal security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster
response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection as
well as providing support to the People's Liberation Army
Ground Force (PLAGF) during wartime.
 created on 19 June 1982, combining the previous armed
police, border guards and fire brigades
 National Headquarters

 The central headquarters of the government of the People's

Republic of China is located in Beijing. This is where the major
governmental institutions, including the State Council, the
President's office, and various administrative bodies, are situated,
which also serves as the political and cultural capital of China.

 Beijing is the World’s most populous national capital city as well

as China’s second largest city after Shanghai
Zhongnanhai is the location of important government and
Communist Party offices, including the Central Committee of the
Communist Party and the State Council. While it holds significant
political importance and houses high-ranking officials, the official
headquarters of the Chinese government, including the President's
office and many government ministries, are located in various
buildings throughout Beijing.
 Agency which take administrative/supervisory control

 In China, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) holds significant

administrative and supervisory control over the policing system. The
MPS oversees various law enforcement agencies, including the Public
Security Bureaus at both national and local levels, and plays a vital role
in maintaining public order , managing criminal investigations, and
ensuring security within the country.

Parent Agency
 Central Military Commission (CMC) is the highest national
defense organization in the People's Republic of China, which heads
the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed
Police (PAP),and the Militia of China.
 Form of Government
 China's government is regarded as aone-party communist dictatorship, in
which the Communist Party of China has a monopoly on power.
 The Communist Party of China has approximately 90 million members.
 China does not have other, smaller political parties, but they are all
affiliated with the Communist Party.
 China is divided into 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, and 4
municipalities under the direct control of the central governmen t.
 Type of Law Enforcement

1. MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY (MPS)

 Is a government ministry of the People’s Republic of China
 Responsible for maintaining public order, combating crime and ensuring the safety of Chinese
citizens.
2. MINISTRY OF STATE SECURITY (MSS)
 Is the principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People’s Republic of
China
 Responsible for foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, and the political security of the Chinese
Communist Party(CCP).
3. PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY (PLA)
 The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
and the principal military force of the People's Republic of China. The PLA consists of five
service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, and Strategic Support Force.
It is under the leadership of the Central Military Commission (CMC) with its chairman as
commander-in-chief.
4. PEOPLE’S ARMED POLICE (PAP)
 is a paramilitary force primarily responsible for internal security, maintaining public order, and
supporting the PLA in defense operations when needed.
 Rank Classification

Commi- Commi- Commi- Super- Super- Super-

Deputy Commi-
ssioner ssioner ssioner visor visor visor
Commi- ssioner
General Second Third First Class Second Third
ssioner First Class
Class Class Class Class
General
 Rank Classification

Superin- Superin- Superin- Constable Constable Probatio- Recruit

tendent tendent tendent First Second nary
First Class Second Third Class Class Constable
Class Class
 Emergency Hotline

Police (calling) 110

Police (text message) 12110

First-aid Ambulance 120

Fire 119

Traffic Accidents 122

SOS in Water 12395

 Police-to-population ratio

 Some rural policing units even have a police-citizen ratio of 4.19:10000 ,

meaning that each police officer is responsible for security of 2386 people. In
contrast, Wuhan City’s police-to-citizen ratio is 1:466, which demonstrates a
glaring quantitative difference.

In-charge for training, human resource development

and continuing education for police

 China's Ministry of Public Security is in charge of public security for the entire
country and is responsible for the education and training of public security
personnel and police officers.
 Age Requirement

 The age requirement to enter the police force in China generally ranges between
18-28 years old for most positions. However, there might be slight variations
depending on the specific department, region, or the type of role within the police
force.

Age Retirement

The current mandatory retirement age for police is 55. But this could be
extended to 60 if an annual test was passed.
 References:
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-
does-china-have.html
https://dailychinalife.com/travel/emergency-helpline-contact-
numbers-in-china/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432220/
life.com
https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1566099/police-
unions-say-plan-raising-retirement-age-discriminates-against