BUILDING BRIDGES

Bridge designs, Vectors, and Forces!

Presented by :

Rihab SADOUNI
Afaf IBRAHIMI
Taha CHIHAB
 CONTENTS
01 Introduction

02 Definition of a bridge

03 Famous bridges

04 Types of bridges

05 Vectors and forces working on bridges:

06 Conclusion
DEFINITION OF
A BRIDGE
 A BRIDGE is a structure
built to span physical
obstacles such as a
 body of water
 valley
 road
 Designs of bridges vary depending
on the
 function of the bridge
 nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed,
the
 material used to make it and the funds available to
build it.
FAMOUS BRIDGES
Great Belt Bridge
Chapel Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge
Tower Bridge
BEAM BRIDGES
OVERVIEW
1. Beam bridge structure
2. Beam bridge history
3. Beam bridge advantages
BEAM BRIDGE STRUCTURE
 Beam bridges
supported at each end
by abutments.

 The intermediate
supports are known as
piers or piles.
BEAM BRIDGE HISTORY
THEN
 Beam bridges were
simple logs

 Beam bridges are large

box steel girder
bridges.

NOW
 BEAM BRIDGE FUN FACTS!
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
 Spans typically do not
exceed 76 m long .

 However, the main span

of the Rio-Niteroi
Bridge, a box girder
bridge, is 300 m.
Lake Pontcharatrain Causeway
 The world's longest
beam bridge is Lake
Pontcharatrain
Causeway 38.35 km,
with individual spans
17 m.
TRUSS BRIDGES
OVERVIEW
1. Truss bridge structure
2. Truss bridge history
3. Truss bridge advantages
TRUSS BRIDGE STRUCTURE
TRUSS BRIDGE HISTORY
TRUSS BRIDGE ADVANTAGES
 SUSPENSION
BRIDGES
OVERVIEW
1. Suspension bridge structure
2. Suspension bridge history
3. Suspension bridge fun facts
SUSPENSION BRIDGES
STRUCTURE

 Suspension Bridges are

suspended from cables .

 This type of bridge has

cables suspended
between towers .

Shrek and Donkey

 SUSPENSION BRIDGE HISTORY
THEN
 Suspension bridges
were made of ropes or
vines covered with
pieces of bamboo.

 The cables hang from

towers that are
attached to caissons or
cofferdams. NOW
SUSPENSION BRIDGE FUN
FACTS!

 They are ideal for covering

busy waterways.

 The 1,991 meters (6,532

feet) Akashi Kaikya
Bridge in Japan, is he
longest suspension bridge in
the world.

Akashi Kaikya
VECTORS

 Definition

Despicable Me: Vector

VECTORS
 Definition
VECTORS & FORCES
WORKING ON BRIDGES:
BEAM

TRUSS

SUSPENSION
 Push!!
Examples
 Pull!!

DEFINITION

The vertical cables of a suspension bridge are in

tension from the weight of the cars pushing down!
BENDING
Definiton
TORSION

EXAMPLES
SHEAR

DEFINITION
BUILDING BRIDGES SUMMARY!
 The three types of bridges we covered are
 Beam
 Truss
 Suspension

 Vectors show the magnitude and direction

of a force on an object.

 Forces acting on bridges are

 Compression (pushing)
 Tension (pulling)
 Bending
 Torsion (twisting)
 Shear (sliding)
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU