PLD

THIẾT BỊ LOGIC LẬP TRÌNH ĐƯỢC

(Programmable Logic Device)

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 BOÄ NHÔÙ BAÙN DAÃN

Boä nhôù baùn daãn

Boä nhôù baûng Boä nhôù haøm

RAM ROM PLD

tónh ñoäng MROM PLA PAL LCA EPLD PEEL GAL

PROM PPAL
EPROM EPLPAL
EEPROM EEPPAL

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 BOÄ NHÔÙ ROM

Input: caùc tín hieäu ñòa chæ (Address)

Output: caùc tín hieäu döõ lieäu (Data)

A0 D0
INPUT A1 D1 OUTPUT
(n ñöôøng) (m ñöôøng)

An-1 Dm-1

Kích thöôùc ROM: 2n x m (bit)

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 Caáu truùc noäi ROM 8 x 4 Baûng naïp ROM
(bit) A2 A1 A0 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1
1
0 1 1 0 1 1 1
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1
0
1
1
1 0
0
word line 1
1 0
bit line 1 0
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 ROM 128 x 1 (bit) giaûi maõ 2
chieàu

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 ROM 32K x 8 (bit) = 32KB

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 Caáu truùc ROM coù ngoõ vaøo ñieàu
khieån

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 Coång ñeäm ba traïng thaùi (Tristate Output Buffer):
- 3 traïng thaùi (tristate): LOW / HIGH / HIGH impedance
- Traïng thaùi toång trôû cao (HIGH impedance): ngoõ ra hôû maïch
- Ngoõ ñieàu khieån 3 traïng thaùi:
* HIGH: The buffer is Active
* LOW: HIGH impedance

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 Caùc EPROM thoâng duïng

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 PLA
(PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC ARRAY)

INPUT Daõy Daõy OUTPUT

(n bit) AND OR (m bit)

k product term (soá haïng tích)

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 Daõy AND coù theå laäp trình

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Daõy OR coù theå laäp trình
 A Caáu truùc PLA 3 x 2, 4 soá haïng
tích
B F1 = A B + A C + A B C
F2 = A C + B C
C
AB

AC

BC

ABC
0
C CB B A A
Baûng naïp 1
PLA A B C F2 (C) F1 (T) F1
AB 1 0 - 0 1
AC 1 - 1 1 1 F2
BC - 1 1 1 0
ABC 0 1 0 0 1
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 PAL
(PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC )

- Daõy AND laäp trình, daõy OR coá ñònh

- Moãi ngoõ ra laø coång OR coù soá ngoõ vaøo coá ñònh

- Soá haïng tích khoâng söû duïng chung cho caùc ngoõ ra

- Caáu truùc PLA: soá ngoõ vaøo, soá ngoõ ra vaø soá
coång AND treân 1 coång OR

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 Caáu truùc PAL 3 ngoõ vaøo, 3 ngoõ ra, 3 coång AND /
OR
1
2 F1
3
I1
4
5 F2
6
I2
7
8 F3
9
I3
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 X=AB+BC Y=A+BC Z=AB+BC+BC+AC
=X+BC+AC
A A B B C C X X
1
2 X
3
A
4
5 Y
6
B
7
8 Z
9
C
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 X=AB+BC Y=A+BC Z=AB+BC+BC+AC
=X+BC+AC

Baûng naïp
PAL
A B C X OUTPUT
1 1 1 X = AB
2 1 1 + BC
3
4 0 Y = A
5 0 0 + BC
6
7 1 Z = X
8 0 0 + BC
9 0 1 + AC

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