9-B

IMPROVEME
NT IN FOOD
RESOURCES
TEAM – 3
 MEMBERS OF
OUR TEAM
● NILOFER
● SUVESHA
● KANIKAZHINI
● SIVARANJANI
● SHANMUGA PRIYA
● SUAAWRITI
● VANEE SHREE
● SAMUTHRA
● SEERAT
 TOPICS
COVERED
CROPPING PATTERN
CROP PROTECTION MANAGEMENT
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
CATTLE FARMING
 01
INTRODUCTIO
N
 crops
When plants of the same
kind are grown and
cultivated at one place in a
large scale, it is called a
crop
examples
Paddy, wheat, maize, tea,
gram, tobacco
 02
CROPPING
PATTERN
KANIKAZHINI & NILOFER
Cropping patterns are different ways to
grow crops to obtain maximum benefits
from the same piece of land and to
reduce the risk of crop failure
—Why do we need cropping
patterns?
 MIXED
CROPPINGINTER -
CROPPING
CROP
ROTATION
 MIXED
FARMING
• It is the practice of growing two or
more crops simultaneously on the
same piece of land. Seeds of two
crops are mixed and then sown into
field.
• It is done to minimize the risk of crop
rotation.
• Ex: Wheat + Gram ; Wheat +
Mustard
 INTER - CROPPING
It is growing of two or more crops simultaneously in a
definite row pattern.
 INTER - CROPPING
SELECTION OF
EXAMPLES
CROPS
• Wheat + Gram The crops are selected such
• Soyabean + Maize that their nutrient
requirements are different so
that they don’t compete.

ADVANTAGES
• It prevents soil erosion
as the field is not left
barren for a long time.
ADVANTAGES
• Increases production
• Saves time and work
• Pests don’t spread to all
plants
CROP - PRODUCTION
The practice of growing different crops on a piece of land in a
pre-planned succession is crop rotation.
 CROP - ROTATION
CONCEPT
ADVANTAGE Minimizes attacks of pests and growth of
weeds

Criteria • Availability of moisture

• Status of nutrients in soil

Examples Maize – Tobacco - Potato

CROP
PROTECTION
MANAGEMENT
Field crops are infested by a large number of
weeds, insects, pests and diseases from
which the crops should be protected.
 WEEDS

Weeds are unwanted plants in the

cultivated field consuming all the
soil nutrients, finally reducing the
crop yield. Example: Xanthium,
Parthenium, Cyperinus, Rotundus
EFFECTS OF INSECTS AND PESTS ON CROPS

1. 2. 3.

They cut the root, stems They suck the cell sap They bore into stems
and leaves of the from various parts and fruits, resulting in a
plants of the plant. reduction in yields.
 PROTECTION METHODS
AGAINST WEEDS
1. Preparing a good
seedbed.

2. Mechanical removal of
weeds.

3. Plants the seeds in a

timely fashion.
PESTICIDES AND
INSECTICIDES AND
HERBICIDES AND
FUNGICIDES
o Pesticides and insecticides are chemicals that are
used to kill or destroy pests and other insects that
cause extensive damage to stored and freshly
harvested crops. These chemicals are basically
toxic in nature.
o Herbicides and Fungicides are highly toxic
chemicals that are used to kill fungi and unwanted
vegetation.
 FUNGI & VIRUS

Fungi and viruses are diseases causing

harmful microorganisms which affect both
the plants and newly yielded crops. These
pathogens are destructive, as they destroy
huge farms of crops.
DEFINITION
EXAMPLES
A few examples of plant viruses are tobacco
mosaic virus, cauliflower mosaic virus,
cucumber mosaic virus etc. Disease-causing
fungi are leaf rust, stem rust, powdery
mildew etc.
After harvesting, the newly obtained food grains are
stored in huge storage facilities such as silos.
However, due to the attack from pests or
waterlogging, the food grains get destroyed. This is
called storage loss.

STORAGE LOSSES
FACTORS
AFFECTING
STORAGE LOSS
● It is the loss caused to the postharvest system. The
factors affecting the storage loss include both Abiotic
and Biotic factors. Listed below are a few of them:

1. Storage losses due to living organisms such as

insects, rodents, fungi, mites and bacteria are
biotic factors.
2. Losses due to non-living organisms, such as
moisture and temperatures in the place of
storage, is called abiotic factors of storage
loss.
 PREVENTION AND
CONTROL MEASURES FOR
STORAGE LOSS
Storage loss can be prevented by following certain
protocols like
1. Strict cleaning of the produce before
storage.
2. Fumigation using chemicals that can kill
pests.
3. Proper drying of the product first in
sunlight and then in the shade.
 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Animal husbandry is the scientific management of

livestock. It includes feeding, breeding, and
disease control. As the population grows and
living standards improve, the demand for milk,
eggs, and meat rises. Humane treatment of
livestock has brought new limitations to
farming. Therefore, livestock production needs
improvement.
 IMPORTANT TASKS
to do doing done

Venus is the second planet

TASK 1 from the Sun

Jupiter is the biggest planet

TASK 2 of them all

Saturn is a gas giant and has

TASK 3 several rings

Despite being red, Mars is a

TASK 14 cold place
 SAME AND OPPOSITE
Write a synonym and an antonym for each words. Use
the words from the boxes

SYNONYM ANTONYM
different veritable
true
ill similar
sick
false healthy
alike
 03
PREFIXES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
PREFIXES AND THEIR MEANINGS
Generate examples of words that can be created using
the provided prefix

PREFIX MEANING EXAMPLES

a-, an- without amoral, …

circum- around circumvent, ...

co- with copilot, …

extra- beyond, more than extracurricular, ...

il-, im-, in- not, without illegal, ...

ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
5.8%
FRENCH GREEK
Venus has a Jupiter is the
beautiful name 32.6% biggest planet

32.6%
LATIN
Mars is red and a
GERMANY cold place
Saturn is the ringed 29.1%
planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 MULTIMEDIA
CONTENT
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish
cast

Insert your multimedia content here

 04
SUFFIXES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 WORD STRUCTURE

UNCOMFORTABL
E

UN- CONFORT -ABLE

Prefix Root word Suffix

 ORGANIZED SUMMARY
MAIN IDEA IDEA 2 IDEA 3
Write here an idea Write here an idea Write here an idea

details details details

● Venus has a beautiful ● Despite being red, ● Mercury is close to

name Mars is cold the Sun
● It has very high ● It’s full of iron oxide ● It’s quite a small
temperatures dust planet, indeed
● Venus is close to the ● It was named after a ● It was named after a
Sun god god
 ROOT WORD, SUFFIX, AND PREFIX:
REVIEW
Look at each group of words. Use what you know
about the words to write

REARRANGE CALLIGRAPHY CENTIPEDE

Your text Your text Your text
Common word part Common word part Common word part
Your text Your text Your text
Type word part Type word part Type word part
Your text Your text Your text
Word part meaning Word part meaning Word part meaning
 PROGRESS IN THE SUBJECT

56% 34%

THEORY PRACTICE
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
and the smallest one in the Solar
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
and has a poisonous atmosphere
Moon
A PICTURE
IS WORTH
A
THOUSAN
D WORDS
 YEARLY KNOWLEDGE

TOPIC 1
Venus is terribly hot 1st qtr 2nd qtr 3rd qtr 4th qtr

TOPIC 2
Jupiter is quite big 1st qtr 2nd qtr 3rd qtr 4th qtr

TOPIC 3
Mars is a cold place 1st qtr 2nd qtr 3rd qtr 4th qtr
05
HOMOPHON
ES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 AWESOME
HOMOPHONES
 TYPES OF PREPOSITIONS

PLACE TIME MOVEMENT

Venus is the second planet Mercury is the closest planet to Mars is actually a very cold
from the Sun the Sun place

LOCATION OTHERS
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is composed of
them all hydrogen and helium
 PUNS WITH HOMOPHONES
Circle the homophone in each pun.
Example: This bread recipe is a family secret. I can only share it on a
knead to know basis. need

1st. When a clock is hungry, it goes back four seconds your word

2nd. When Kelly got married, she got a new name and a dress your word

3th. My bicycle can’t stand on its own. It’s two tired your word

Use this circle

 MATCH THESE PREPOSITIONS

AFTER place

We will eat after the Super Venus is the second planet

Bowl from the Sun

BETWEEN location

My car is between the tree Jupiter is the biggest planet

and the rock of them all

AT time

I’ll see you at the school Mercury is the closest

today planet to the Sun
 WEEKLY SCHEDULE
M TU W TH F
9:00 AM Language History Language

10:00 AM Math Language Music Math

11:00 AM History Language Exam History

11:30 AM Math SCHOOL BREAK Math Language

12:00 PM Exam Study Language

13:00 PM Study Study

14:00 PM
 STEPS TO SOLVE AN EXERCISE

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4

Mars actually a Venus has a Jupiter is the Mercury is a small
cold place beautiful name biggest planet planet
 LEARN TO CONJUGATE
SIMPLE go going went an example here
PRESENT
SIMPLE PAST take took taking an example here

PAST PERFECT had run ran running an example here

FUTURE eat had eaten will eat an example here

P. is working work worked an example here

CONTINUOUS
FUTURE thought shall think think an example here
PERFECT
 YOUR EVOLUTION

VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 VERB TENSES IN ENGLISH

PRESENT

PERFECT
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT
CONT.

INFINITIVE TO BE + ING TO HAVE H. BEEN + ING

Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the Despite been red,
planet from the Sun planet of them all closest planet to the Mars is a cold place
Sun
 06
LATIN &
GREEK
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 FILL IN THE GAPS
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun.
It’s hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
is extremely poisonous. It’s the second natural

Mercury is the closest to the Sun and the smallest

one in the Solar System. This has nothing to do with
the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman
god

terribly poisonous object

planet name messenger

 GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS

LATIN ROOT MEANING GREEK

MEANING
ROOT
uni one
mono one
bi two
di two
aqua water
hydro water
scrib to write
graph/gram to write
 MATCH THE RELATED PAIRS
tiny
LARGE SPEAK
Venus is the second planet smart Saturn is a gas giant and
from the Sun has several rings
big

funny
SMALL CLEVER
talk
Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, Mars is
planet of them all happy a cold place

Write a synonym of the remaining words below

WHERE ARE LATIN & GREEK SPOKEN?

GREEK
Venus has a
beautiful name

LATIN
Mars is red and a
cold planet
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 PRACTICE WRITING
Write a personal writing on the plant world. to do this, use the
knowledge acquired in the subject. You can cross out topics when
you use them

Your writing starts here

prefixes verbs latin greek synonyms preposition

 ROOT WORD GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

Your word Your word

Choose a Latin or Greek root

and and write it in the rectangle.
Then fill in the spaces with ROOT
words derived from the root

Your word Your word

 STEPS TO UNDERSTAND A TEXT

REVIEW
SLOWER
READING 4
2 SCHEMATIZE
GLOBAL Saturn is a gas giant
READING Jupiter is the biggest 3 with rings
planet
1
Despite being red, Mars
is cold
Venus has a beautiful
name
 PROGRAM: SCHEDULE

SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

01 02 03 04 05

06 07 08 09 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31

VENUS JUPITER MARS

AWESOME
WORDS
 THIS IS AN EXERCISE
Match the word with its meaning. What is the root that they have in
common? What is its meaning?

one hundred years part of one hundred

centipede your word here your word here centimeter

percent a creature that may have century

one hundredth of a meter
100 feet
your word here your word here
INSPIRATIONAL TEACHER
QUOTES
“Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
language
planet from the Sun”

—MS. JENNA
“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
history
the smallest of them all”

—MR. TIMMY
“Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
math
planet from the Sun”

—MS. BONES
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