McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

, 2004
 ‫یکی از مهم ترین موج های که ما در زندگی روز مره با آن ارتباط داریم‪.‬که ازطریق این امواج با هم‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫گفتگو میکنیم‪.‬امواج صوتی در محدوده(‪ 20Hz‬تا‪ ) 20KHz‬قرار دارد‪.‬‬

‫امواج صوتی ارتعاشات میکانیکی اند‪.‬که از طریق ارتعاش مالیکول هوا از یک نقط به نقطه دیگر منتقل‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫میگردد‪.‬‬

‫‪McGraw-Hill‬‬ ‫‪©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004‬‬

 ‫انواع سگنال ها؟‬

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

 modulation

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

 Pulse Code Modulation
(PCM)
 A digital signal is superior to an analog signal.
 Digital is less prone to noise and distortion.
 We can’t use analog signals for long distance
 The tendency today is to change an analog signal (such as
audio ,voice and music) to digital data
 Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is a technique to convert
analog data to digital signal

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

  The idea of digitizing analog signal started with telephone companies,
to provide long distance services; They digitized the analog signal at
the sender; The signal is converted back to analog at the receiver.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004