VENTURI METER

By
Balu A
Introduction

The Venturi meter is a device for

measuring fluid flow by creating a
pressure drop in a constricted
section of the pipe. It is widely used
in industries for accurate flow
measurement. This presentation
will explore the principle and
applications of Venturi meter.
PRINCIPLE OF VENTURI METER

The Venturi effect states that as

fluid velocity increases, its pressure
decreases. The Venturi meter utilizes
this principle to measure flow rate
accurately. It consists of a
converging section, throat, and
diverging section, which creates a
pressure difference for flow
measurement.
FLOW MEASUREMENT ACCURACY

The Venturi meter offers high accuracy in

measuring fluid flow due to its minimal
pressure loss and low susceptibility to
clogging. Its design ensures reliable and
precise flow measurement, making it
suitable for critical applications in various
industries.
• Consider a Venturimeter fitted in horizontal pipe through which a fluid is flowing as shown in figure
. Let d1=Diameter of inlet at section 1
p1=pressure at section 1
. V1=velocity of fluid at section 1
. A1=Area of section 1
. Similarly, d2,p2,v2,a2 are corresponding value at section 2
. Applying bernouli’s equation at section 1 and 2
.

as pipe is in horizontal direction z1=z2

 -1

But Is the difference of pressure heads at section 1 and 2 and is equal to h

This can be written as

h=

Substitute h in equation 1

-2
• Now apply continuity equation at section 1 and 2
. a1.v1=a2.v2
. V1= a2.v2
. a1
. Substitute the value of V1 in equation 2
.

=>
• We know that rate of discharge is

-3

• the equation 3 gives the discharge under ideal condition and is called Theoretical discharge
• The actual discharge will be less than Theoretical discharge

• Where Cd is coefficient of Venturimeter and its value is less than one

ADVANTAGES OF VENTURI METER

The Venturi meter offers advantages

such as low pressure loss, wide flow
range, and minimal maintenance
requirements. Its reliable and accurate
performance makes it a preferred
choice for critical flow measurement
applications.
 APPLICATIONS OF VENTURI METER

Venturi m eters are widely used in industries such

as chem ical, petroleum, and water treatment for
measuring flow in pipelines. They are also
em ployed in aviation and autom otive industries
for fuel flow m easurement and perform ance
testing.
 CONCLUSION
The Venturi meter is a precise and reliable
device for measuring fluid flow in various
industries. Its principle, accuracy, and
advantages make it an essential tool for
ensuring efficient and controlled fluid flow in
pipelines and systems.
Thank You