PLANNING,ANALYSIS AND .

DESIGNING OF A SHOPPING COMPLEX

Submitted by

SALMAN B (710122413015)

Under the Guidance of

Dr. P. MAGUDEASWARAN,
Head of the department,
Department of civil Engineering,
Adithya Institute of Technology, coimbatore – 641 107
 ABSTRACT

In this project, We have proposed to construct a new shopping complex [G+1] with all amenities such
as parking, pathway, lift, separate restroom, Food court with projector(screen), 217 sq. Ft shops(58) ,
735 sq. Ft shops(20), separate water tank and septic tank is to be constructed at Annur in Coimbatore.
The Total plinth area of the proposed building including steps is 28009.5 sq.ft.The proposed building is
double-storey framed structure. All the elements of structures are designed by limit state method
conforming to IS 456:2000 and IS 800:2007.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Brunner and Mason (1968): investigated the importance of driving time upon the preferences
of consumers towards regional shopping centers. They expressed that although it is recognized that
population, purchasing power, population density, newspaper circulation, and other factors are
influential in determining the shopping habits of consumers, a factor which is generally overlooked
is the driving time required to reach the center. In this study, it was established that the driving time
required to reach a center is highly influential in determining consumer shopping center
preferences. The most consistent and significant driving time dimension in delineating
Huff (1964 and 1966): concluded that the comparative size of the centers and the
convenience of access were the primary characteristics that consumers sought when choosing a
shopping center to visit.
Cox and Cooke (1970): determined customer preference for shopping centers and the
importance of driving time. The authors concluded that location and attractiveness are important
determinants of consumer shopping center preferences.
Mehrabian and Russell (1974): noted that the response that store atmosphere elicits from
consumers, varies along three dimensions of pleasantness, arousal and dominance.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Kang and Kim (1999): also conducted surveys at three malls in San Diego, Cleveland and
Atlanta to examine the impact of ‘entertainment as motivation for shopping.’ Their survey asked mall
patrons to rate.
Farhangmehr, Marques and Silva (2001):
expressed hypermarket as a symbol of modernization. They opined that it not only changed the
traditional retailing structure but also the consumption behaviour of people. Their results showed that,
for consumers, the hypermarket is the preferred type of retail store, due to convenience (it is more
practical) and low prices.
Parsons (2003): in his paper analyzed common promotional activities employed by shopping
mall marketers, which were ranked by a sample of customers on their likelihood of encouraging
increases in the two key performance indicators used by shopping malls – sales and visits. Whilst mall–
wide sales are the preferred promotion, a combination of general entertainment and price–based
promotions were found to be a strong alternative way to encourage visits and spending.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

SUMMARY:

We got a new ideas to excute our project with the innovative manner from Martin and Turley
 METHODOLOGY

FLOW CHART:
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

PLAN COMPLETION USING AutoCAD

DESING CALCULATION

ANALYSIS USING STAAD Pro

PROJECT OUTPUT

CONCLUSION
PLAN
 PLAN

GROUND FLOOR
 PLAN

FIRST FLOOR
 SLAB REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Result:
Overall depth = 200mm

Main reinforcement,

Provide 10mm dia bar @ 110mm C/C in X direction.

Provide 10mm dia bar @ 75mm C/C in Y direction.

Distribution Reinforcement,

Provide 8mm dia bar @ 200mm C/C.

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

SLAB
 BEAM REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Main Reinforcement:
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 250 mm C/C

Provide 8mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 175mm C/C

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

BEAM
 COLUMN REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Main Reinforcement:
6 nos of 16mm dia bars.
8mm dia bar @ 300mm c/c.
 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

COLUMN
 FOOTING REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Depth of footing

D = 600mm

Longer Direction (3.9m)

20 mm dia bars of 200 mm c/c

Short Direction(2.9m)

Adopt 16 mm dia bars of 250 mm c/c

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

FOOTING
 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

STAIRCASE
CONCLUSION

The proposed Shopping Complex Building is planned to be constructed in Annur,

Coimbatore. In this building detailed plan on design are prepared as per standard
specification. We have designed the building according to IS 456:2000 and we have
used the limit state concept for the members.
By this project the objective of entertaining the people under one roof is met with
the inclusion of all the amenities and requirements.
The attempt of this project made us to understand concepts of design of slab,
beam, column and footing we gained knowledge in softwares like STAAD.Pro and
AutoCADD and some codal provisions.
 REFERENCE
• National Building Code – 2005.
• Design standards for urban infrastructure shopping centres and other public urban spaces, Edition 1
Revision 0, page no: 17-4.
• Ten Principles for Rethinking the Mall, Page No: 6.
• Journal City Walk , page no: 6-8
• Design Standards of Shopping Mall, April 1, 2009, page no: 95
• IS 875 part 2, Design loads Table 26.
• IS 456:2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete.
• Dennis, C., Newman, A. & Marsland, D. (2005). Objects of Desire.Consumer Behaviour in Shopping
Centre Choices, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
• Devgan, Deepak and Kaur, Mandeep (2010). “Shopping Malls in India: Factors affecting Indian
Customers’ Perceptions”, South Asian Journal of Management, Vol 17 (2), April – June, pp 29–42.
• Donovan, R., Rossiter, J., Marcoolyn, G. and Nesdale, A. (1994). “Store Atmosphere and Purchasing
Behaviour”, Journal of Retailing, Vol 70 (3), pp 283–294.
THANK YOU