BRICKS SOLUTION

History of Bricks

• Bricks are one of the oldest types of building blocks.

• They are an ideal building material because they are relatively cheap
to make, very durable, and require little maintenance.
• A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction,
usually laid using various kinds of mortar.
• The first sun-dried bricks were made in Mesopotamia (what is now
Iraq), in the ancient city of Ur in about 4000 BC
 General Characteristics of Bricks

• Brick is made of clay or shale formed, dried and fired into a durable
ceramic product.
• There are three ways to form the shape and size of a brick: extruded
(stiff mud), molded (soft mud) and dry-pressed.
• The majority of brick are made by the extrusion method.
• Brick achieves its color through the minerals in the fired clay or
through coatings that are applied before or after the firing process.
This provides a durable color that never fades or diminishes.
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE CUBE

• The compressive strength of concrete is given in terms of the

characteristic compressive strength of 150*150*150 mm size cubes
tested at 28 days. The characteristic strength is defined as the
strength of the concrete below which not more than 5% of the test
results are expected to fall. Characteristic strength of concrete is the
strength of concrete specimens casted and tested as per given code
of practice and cured for a period of 28 days; 95% of tested cubes
should not have a value less than this value.
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen -01 (B+G)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-27/02/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-540 KN
• Compressive Strength-24.00 N/mm 2
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen -02 (G+R)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-04/03/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-650 KN
• Compressive Strength-28.88 N/mm 2
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen-03 (R-H)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-04/03/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-750 KN
• Compressive Strength-33.33 N/mm 2
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen-04(G)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-27/02/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-890 KN
• Compressive Strength-39.55 N/mm 2
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen-05(Normal)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-03/03/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-525 KN
• Compressive Strength-23.33 N/mm 2
Plastic Brick
 Plastic Brick Composition
• Composition 1: Plastic Bottles
Crush (50 gm) + Red Soil (50
gm)
• Composition 2: Plastic Bottles
Crush (50 gm) + River Sand (50
gm)
• Composition 3: Plastic Bottles
Crush (50 gm) + Stone Crush
(50 gm)

Standard Size Bricks

• Composition 1: Plastic wastes
Crush (0.750 kg) + River Sand (2
kg)
• Composition 2: Plastic wastes
Crush (0.750 kg) + Red Soil (2
kg)
Plastic Brick Composition
 CONCRETE CUBE
Specimen-05(Normal)

• Grade of Concrete- M-25

• Cube Casting Date-03/03/2020
• Maximum Load Applied-525 KN
• Compressive Strength-23.33 N/mm 2
 Flexible Brick

• This brick is composition of

PVA and graphene base
• This is fault tolerant and can
be used in construction of
building in Earthquake prone
area’s.
 Flexible Brick

• Composition 1: Plastic Bottles

Crush (50 gm) + Red Soil (50 gm)
• Composition 2: Plastic Bottles
Crush (50 gm) + River Sand (50 gm)
• Composition 3: Plastic Bottles
Crush (50 gm) + Stone Crush (50
gm)

Standard Size Bricks

• Composition 1: Plastic wastes

Crush (0.750 kg) + River Sand (2 kg)
• Composition 2: Plastic wastes
Crush (0.750 kg) + Red Soil (2 kg)
 What We Proposed

• Graphene and plastic composition bricks

• Bricks absorbing CO2 as upper layer is made up of GO- lime
composition
• Bricks with conductive property, temperature can be raised till 45-50
degree centigrade
• We have added PVA in our graphene brick which increases strength
and flexibility of our brick
 Upcoming Brick ‘T’ brick

• This is graphene, clay and lime brick

• We are designing this brick keeping in
mind our people in Himalayan region
• The temperature of the room can be
raised up to 50 degree centigrade
through electricity
 Setup Cost

• There are 2 kinds of brink machine set-up

• 4K bricks/day with cost 3 Lakh + gst
• 30K bricks/day with cost 12 Lakh = gst
 Cost Per Brick
• Raw materials
• Plasticizer
• Concrete dust cost= 50 p
• Husk/ Fly ash / graphene= 50 p
• Cement =60-65 p
• Labour charge= 50-60 p
• Electricity and water = 40 p
• Total cost per brick = Rs. 2.60 – Rs 3.00
THANK YOU