HISTORY OF WORLD WIDE WEB QUESTIONS FOR ASSESSMENT
1. What is the difference between
Internet and World Wide Web? 2. Can the terms Internet and World Wide Web be used interchangeably? Explain your answer. QUESTIONS FOR ASSESSMENT
3. Explain the interrelationship of
Internet and World Wide Web. 4. Who is Tim Berners-Lee and he is an important person? 5. What motivates Dr. Tim Berners-Lee to develop or create the World Wide Web? QUESTIONS FOR ASSESSMENT
6. What made the Internet and the
World Wide Web so popular? 7. What are the basic components of the World Wide Web? 8. How are Web Browser and URL related to World Wide Web? QUESTIONS FOR ASSESSMENT
9. What is the difference between
Webpage and Website? 10. What is the impact or the effect of World Wide Web to Social Media? 11. How are mobile phones affected by World Wide Web? THE WORLD WIDE WEB The web is a wonderful place. It connects people from across the globe, keeps us updated with our friends and family, and creates revolutions never before seen in our lifetime. It has certainly come a long way since its humble beginnings back in the early 1980's. In order to understand the history of the World Wide Web it's important to understand the differences between the World Wide Web and The Internet. Many people refer to them as the same thing, but in fact, although the end result is the common perception of most everyday users, they are very different. The internet is a series of huge computer networks that allows many computers to connect and communicate with each other globally. The World Wide Web is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet. It is an information-sharing model that is built on top of the Internet. The Web is a Portion of The Internet The Web is just one of the ways that information can be disseminated over the Internet. The Internet, not the Web, is also used for email, which relies on SMTP, Usenet news groups, instant messaging and FTP. So the Web is just a portion of the Internet, though a large portion, but the two terms are not synonymous and should not be confused. PICTURE ANALYSIS The World Wide Web uses three protocols: • HTML (Hypertext markup language) • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) • URL (Uniform resource locator) or Web Address DR. TIM BERNERS-LEE In 1990 Dr. Tim Berners-Lee, a physicist at a laboratory for particle physics in Geneva, perceived that his work would be easier if he and his far-flung colleagues could easily link to one another’s computer. He saw the set of links from computer to computer to computer as a spider’s web. That’s the reason why he call it World Wide Web. WEB BROWSER (BROWSER) A software application used to locate, retrieve and display content on the World Wide Web, including Web pages, images, video and other files. When the World Wide Web first started, web pages were simply text documents – static in short. Nowadays web pages are much more than documents; they now have the ability to be full blown applications. Part of this ability is due to the additions of JavaScript and CSS. Webpage is a part of a website. Social networks became especially popular on the web between the years of 1995-2000. More importantly, internet companies around the world paved the way for social networks as they are known today. One of the most recent milestones in the history of the World Wide Web is accessibility via mobile devices. Until this point accessing the web had fundamentally been from computers or laptops. Now the number of users accessing the web from mobile devices is growing rapidly and is set to overtake desktop access by 2015. LET’S APPLY: Look at your smart phones. Reflect on how you are utilizing the capability of your smart phone to be part of the Internet and access the World Wide Web. “The Science of Today is the Technology of Tomorrow.”