General Studies

Project
By:- Nitya Bajhal
 Acknowle
I would like to extend my sincere and heartfelt thanks to all those who have helped me in

dgment
making this project. Without their active guidance, help, cooperation and encouragement ,
I would not have been able to present the project on time.

I extend my sincere gratitude to my principle Ms. Nidhi Yadav and my Ebglish teacher Ms.
Shweta Mudhliar for their moral support and guidance during the tenure of my project.

I also acknowledge with a deep sense of reverence, my gratitude towards my parents and
other faculty members of the school for their valuable suggestions given to me in
completing the project.
 Certificate
This is to certify that the English Project work on “International Undertaking” Based on
the curriculum of CBSE has been completed by Nitya Bajhal of class XI B of Delhi Public
School , Mihan , Nagpur.

The above mention project work has been done by me During the academic year 2023-24
 Table of contents
0 Meaning of internationalism and
0 International organizations
and forums working for
1 international understanding.
Perspective on global
citizenship
3 mutual cooperation and
international
understanding
0 Need, scope, dimensions and
0 Place and role of human

2 basic principles of
4 rights in international

0
international understanding understanding
Peace conventions, international

5 cooperation on environment and

climate change
 INTRODUCTION
● International understanding refers to the concept of fostering good
understanding and goodwill among different ​nations of the ​world. It
involves having knowledge and appreciation of the ​culture, ​science,
technology, and other fields of other nations, as well as possessing a
liberal attitude towards the culture of other nations and promoting
exchange in the field of science and technology. It is based on
principles such as peaceful coexistence, cooperation, non-interference
in internal matters, non-aggression, and peaceful solutions to problems.
International understanding aims to promote coexistence, cooperation,
and mutual respect among nations for the betterment of humanity.
 0
Meaning of
1
internationalism
and international
understanding.
Meaning of internationalism and international
understanding.
Perspective on
It implies the elimination global
of citizenship
the fear of war, ignorance, prejudices, values of co-operation
and mutual understanding. It is for the development of global interdependence between
people and nation. Internationalism knows no barriers of caste, creed or colour, no
differences of religion or culture.
Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or
economic cooperation among states and nations.[1] It is associated with other
political movements and ideologies, but can also reflect a doctrine, belief
system, or movement in itself.[2]
Supporters of internationalism are known as internationalists and generally
believe that humans should unite across national, political, cultural, racial, or
class boundaries to advance their common interests, or that governments
should cooperate because their mutual long-term interests are of greater
importance than their short-term disputes.[
 0
Need, scope,
2
dimensions and
basic principles of
international
Need, scope, dimensions and
basic principles of
international
International understandingunderstanding
implies the acceptance of the
rights of all nations for an honorable existence. It implies
the elimination of the fear of war, ignorance, prejudices,
values of co-operation and mutual understanding. It is for
the development of global interdependence between people
and nation.
 0
International
3
organizations and
forums working for
mutual cooperation
International organizations and
forums working for mutual
cooperation and international
understanding
The following organisation and forums are working for mutual
cooperation and international understanding :-
United Nations (UN), Organization for Security and Co-operation in
Europe (OSCE), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Council of
Europe (COE), International Labour Organization (ILO), International
Criminal Court, and International Criminal Police Organization
(INTERPOL).
 0
4
Place and role of
human rights in
international
Place and role of human rights in
International human rights law lays down the obligations of
international
Governments to act in understanding
certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in
order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental
freedoms of individuals or groups.
One of the great achievements of the United Nations is the creation of a
comprehensive body of human rights law—a universal and
internationally protected code to which all nations can subscribe and
all people aspire. The United Nations has defined a broad range of
internationally accepted rights, including civil, cultural, economic,
political and social rights. It has also established mechanisms to
promote and protect these rights and to assist states in carrying out
their responsibilities.
 0
5
Peace conventions,
international
cooperation on
Peace conventions, international
cooperation on environment and
climate
The Unitedchange
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental
treaty. Agreement for the treaty was reached at the
Earth Summit, staged in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June
1992. The treaty sets out to reduce emissions of
greenhouse gases in order to combat global climate
change.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1]http://www.undp.org

2]https://en.wikipedia.org

3] https://www.encyclopedia.com.

4] https://www.un.org.
THANK
YOU !!